Connectives and cyclicity
From the Latin temporal phrase illa hora to the Italian discourse marker allora
This paper focuses on the formal and functional development of Italian allora (< Latin
ad illa(m) hora(m) [‘in that hour’]) ‘at that time, then, well’ considering its polyfunctionality and its
relationship with the functional space of dunque (‘then, therefore’). The developments of both forms revolve
around their functional domains as connectives and as discourse markers which over the centuries have shown different degrees of
functional overlap. Even though the two forms show a fairly stable functional overlap, since the twentieth century
allora has begun to replace dunque with increasing frequency in many discourse marker
functions. This substitution can be described in terms of a semantic–pragmatic cycle, while the formal development of
allora from Latin ad illa(m) hora(m) is an instance of a morphological cycle.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Corpus and methodology
- 3.From Latin to Romance varieties
- 4.From Old to Contemporary Italian
- 4.1The functional development of allora in Old Italian
- 4.1.1
The role of (a)dunque within the functional development of allora
- 4.2The functional development of allora from the sixteenth to the twentieth century
- 5.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
Sources
-
References
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