After the end of the Cold War vigorous discussions developed about new alternatives in security policy in almost all the countries of the former Warsaw Pact and in neutral and non-aligned states, including Austria and Hungary. The comparison of the debates in Austria and Hungary over the last 50 years, focusing on presidential speeches on the one hand, on opinion polls on the other (among many other data sources), shed light on the identity policy aspect of these discourses. The argumentation strategies used by the supporters and by the opponents of different security policies were analysed, illustrating the fact that in Austria neutrality is still perceived as integral part of national identity, whereas in Hungary, joining NATO is viewed as a possibility of finally “belonging” to the West.
Arduç-Sedlak, Maria. 2000. Einfach menschlich? Eine diskursanalytische Analyse xenophober Töne im Nationalratswahlkampf der FPÖ, Vienna (2nd and revised version of the paper given on 3 December 1999 in Vienna during the 2nd Round Table organised by the European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia).
Arendt, Hannah. 1963. On Revolution. New York: The Viking Press (cit.ed. 1975), 13–52.
Benke, Gertraud. 2003. From Prices and prizes to outmoded things. Neutrality and identity in the speeches of Austrian presidents on the National Day (26.10) in the Second Republic. In: András Kovács and Ruth Wodak (eds). Nato, Neutrality and National Identity. Wien: Böhlau, 103–146.
Benke, Gertraud and Wodak, Ruth. 1999. “We are no longer the sick child of Europe”: An investigation of the usage (and change) of the term “Neutrality” in the Presidential Speeches on the National Holiday (26 October) from 1974 to 1993. In: R. Wodak and C. Ludwig (eds). Challenges in a Changing World — Issues in critical discourse analysis. Wien: Passagen Verlag, 101–126.
Billig, Michael. 1991. Ideology and Opinions. London: Sage.
Fassmann, Heinz and Münz, Rainer. 1996. Österreich — Einwanderungsland wider Willen. In: Heinz Fassmann and Rainer Münz (eds). Migration in Europa. Historische Entwicklung, aktuelle Trends, politische Reaktionen. Frankfurt am Main/New York: Campus, 209–229.
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Hanisch, E.1988. Ein Versuch, den Nationalsozialismus zu “verstehen”. In: Andreas Freytag, Boris Marte and Thomas Stern (eds). Geschichte und Verantwortung, Wien: Wiener Universitätsverlag, 197–202.
Heer, Hannes, Manoschek, Walter, Pollak, Alexander and Wodak, Ruth (eds). 2003. “Wie Geschichte gemacht wird”. Erinnerungen an Wehrmacht und Zweiten Weltkrieg. Wien: Czernin Verlag.
Hobsbawm, Erich. 1994. The Age of Extremes. A history of the world, 1914–1991. New York: Pantheon Books.
Kopeinig, Margaretha and Kotanko, Christoph. 2000. Eine europäische Affäre. Der Weisen- Bericht und die Sanktionen gegen Österreich. Wien: Czernin-Verlag.
Kovács, András and Wodak, Ruth (eds). 2003. Nato, Neutrality and National Identity. Wien: Böhlau.
Kovács, András and Wodak, Ruth. 2003. Preface. In: András Kovács and Ruth Wodak (eds). Nato, Neutrality and National Identity. Wien: Böhlau, 7–22.
Matouschek, B., Wodak, R., and Januschek, F.1995. “Notwendige Maßnahmen gegen Fremde?”: Genese und Formen von rassistischen Diskursen der Differenz. Wien: Passagen Verlag.
Mitten, Richard1992. The Politics of Anti-Semitic Prejudice. The Waldheim Phenomenon in Austria. Boulder: Westview Press.
Mitten, Richard. 2000. Guilt and Responsibility in Germany and Austria. Paper presented at the “Dilemmas of East Central Europe: Nationalism, Totalitarianism, and the Search for Identity”. A Symposium Honouring István Déak, Columbia University, March 24–25, 2000.
Pelinka, Anton. 1998. Austria. Out of the Shadow of the Past. Boulder: Westview Press.
Pelinka, Anton and Wodak, Ruth (eds). 2001. Neutrality in Austria, Special Issue, Contemporary Austrian Studies.
Pelinka, Anton and Wodak, Ruth. 2001. Preface: Austrian Neutrality. In Anton Pelinka and Ruth Wodak (eds). Neutrality in Austria, Special Issue, Contemporary Austrian Studies, 1–7.
Reisigl, Martin. 2004. Wie eine Nation herbeigeredet wird. Unpublished Dissertation. University of Vienna.
Reisigl, Martin and Wodak, Ruth. 2001. Discourse and Discrimination. The Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism. London: Routledge.
ter Wal, Jessika. 2000. Racism and Xenophobia and the Discourse of the Freedom Party in the Year 1999. Diskussionsforum Technische Universität Wien, 1. March 2000.
Weiss, Gilbert. 2000. “A.E.I.O.U. — Austria Europe Imago, Onus, Unio?”. In: Mikael af Malmborg and Bo Strath (eds). Meanings of Europe. Oxford: Berg, 263–283.
Weiss, Gilbert and Wodak, Ruth. 2000. Debating Europe. Globalisation Rhetorics in European Union Committees. In: Irene Bellier and Tom Wilson (eds). An Anthropology of the European Union. New York: Berg, 75–92.
Wodak, Ruth. 2000a“Wer echt, anständig und ordentlich ist, bestimme ich!” — Wie Jörg Haider und die FPÖ Österreichs Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft beurteilen. In: Hans-Henning Scharsach (ed.). Haider. Österreich und die rechte Versuchung. Hamburg: rororo.
Wodak, Ruth. 2000b. La sociolingüística necesita una teoría social? Nuevas perspectivas en el análisis crítico del discurso. Discurso y Sociedad 2(3), 123–147.
Wodak, Ruth. 2000c. The rise of racism — an Austrian or a European phenomenon?Discourse & Society 11(1), 5–6.
Wodak R., Novak, P., Pelikan, J., Gruber, H., De Cillia, R., and Mitten, R.1990. “Wir sind alle unschuldige Täter”. Diskurshistorische Studie zum Nachkriegsantisemitismus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
Wodak, R, de Cillia, R., Reisigl, M., and Liebhart, K.1999The Discursive Construction of National Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Wodak, Ruth and Meyer, Michael (eds). 2001. Methods of CDA. London: Sage.
Wodak, Ruth and Pelinka, Anton (eds). 2002. The Haider Phenomenon. New Brunswick: Transaction Press.
Wodak, Ruth and van Dijk, Teun A. (eds). 2000. Racism at the Top. Parliamentary Discourses on Ethnic Issues in Six European States. Klagenfurt: Drava.
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2018. Framing asylum seekers: the uses of national and cosmopolitan identity frames in arguments about asylum seekers. Identities 25:3 ► pp. 245 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 9 january 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.