Cover not available
Part of
Left Sentence Peripheries in Spanish: Diachronic, Variationist and Comparative Perspectives
Edited by Andreas Dufter and Álvaro S. Octavio de Toledo y Huerta
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 214] 2014
► pp. 155–184

Chapter 6. The left periphery of Spanish comparative correlatives

| Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Spanish correlatives are argued to involve a predication relation articulated upon a null predicator head, both in correlatives with tanto... cuanto... ‘as... as...’ and in comparative correlatives with cuanto más/menos... (tanto) más/menos... ‘the more/less... the more/less ...’ . The predication relation guarantees that both the correlatum and the relative denote the same quantity, degree or amount. The left periphery position of the correlative sentence depends on the fronting of the correlatum into the main clause. It is proposed that the internal merge of the correlatum in FocusP allows the main clause to establish a predication relation with the correlative clause in an inverted predicate structure. Consequently, at least for comparative correlatives, the anchoring conditions of the subordinate clause in the left periphery are related to establishing a predication relation with the main clause.
Published online: 31 July 2014
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.214.10san
References (45)
References
Abeillé, Anne & Borsley, Robert D. 2008. Comparative correlatives and parameters. Lingua 118(8): 1139–1157. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beck, Sigrid. 1997. On the semantics of comparative conditionals. Linguistics and Philosophy 20(3): 229–271. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bhatt, Rajesh. 2003. Locality in correlatives. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 21(3): 485–541. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Borgonovo, Claudia & Valmala, Vidal. 2014. Comparativas correlativas. In Las construcciones comparativas , Luis A. Sáez & Cristina Sánchez (eds), 285–307. Madrid: Visor.Google Scholar
Bosque, Ignacio & Brucart, José María. 1991. QP raising in Spanish superlatives. Paper presented at the I Coloquio de Gramática Generativa.
Brucart, José María. 1999. La estructura del sintagma nominal: Las oraciones de relativo. In Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española , Vol. 1, Ignacio Bosque & Violeta Demonte (eds), 395–522. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.Google Scholar
. 2003. Adición, sustracción y comparación: Un análisis composicional de las construcciones aditivo-sustractivas en español. In Actas del XXIII Congreso Internacional de Lingüística y Filología Románicas, Salamanca, 24–30 de septiembre de 2001 , Fernando Sánchez Miret (ed.), 11–60. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.Google Scholar
. 2010. Patrones formales e interpretación: El funcionamiento de más en español. Estudios de Lingüística de la Universidad de Alicante 2009: 13–44. Monographic volume edited by Juan Luis Jiménez & Larissa Timofeeva.Google Scholar
Cano Aguilar, Rafael. 1995. Sintaxis histórica de la comparación en español. La historia de “como” . Sevilla: Universidad de Sevilla.Google Scholar
Cecchetto, Carlo & Donati, Catherina. 2010. Relabeling heads. <[URL]>
Chomsky, Noam. 1994. Bare Phrase Structure [MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics]. Cambridge MA: MIT.Google Scholar
. 2008. On phases. In Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory. Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud , Robert Freidin, Carlos P. Otero & María Luisa Zubizarreta (eds), 133–166. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and Functional Heads: A Cross-linguistic Perspective . Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Citko, Barbara. 2008. Missing labels. Lingua 118(7): 907–944. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
CORDE. Corpus diacrónico del español . <[URL]> (October 2011–May 2012).
CREA. Corpus de referencia del español actual . <[URL]> (October 2011–May 2012).
Dayal, Veneeta. 1996. Locality in Wh-quantification: Questions and Relative Clauses in Hindi [Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 62]. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
den Dikken, Marcel. 2005. Comparative correlatives comparatively. Linguistic Inquiry 36(4): 497–532. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
. 2006. Relators and Linkers. The Syntax of Predication, Predicate Inversion, and Copulas . Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Donati, Catherina. 1997. Comparative clauses as free relatives: A raising analysis. Probus 9(2): 145–166. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Donati, Catherina & Cecchetto, Carlo. 2011. Relabeling heads: A unified account for relativization structures. Linguistic Inquiry 42(4): 419–560. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Etxepare, Ricardo. 2010. From hearsay evidentiality to samesaying relations. Lingua 120(3): 604–677. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gallego, Angel. 2014. Preposiciones de trayectoria y estructuras comparativas. In Las construcciones comparativas, Luis A. Sáez & Cristina Sánchez López (eds), 225–253. Madrid: Visor Libros.Google Scholar
Haegeman, Liliane. 1984. Remarks on adverbial clauses and definite anaphora. Linguistic Inquiry 15(4): 712–715.Google Scholar
. 2003a. Conditional clauses: external and internal syntax. Mind and Language 18(4): 317–339. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2003b. Speculations on adverbial fronting and the left periphery. In Temps et point de vue/Tense and Point of View , Jacqueline Guéron & Liliane Tasmowski (eds), 329–365. Paris: Publidix.Google Scholar
Hale, Ken & Keyser, Samuel Jay. 2002. Prolegomenon to a Theory of Argument Structure . Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Hornstein, Norbert & Uriagereka, Juan. 2002. Reprojections. In Derivation and Explanation in the Minimalist Program , Samuel David Epstein & T. Daniel Seely (eds), 106–132. Malden MA: Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kayne, Richard. 1994. The Antisymmetry of Syntax . Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kennedy, Christopher. 1997. Projecting the Adjective. The Syntax and Semantics of Gradability and Comparison. PhD. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz. Published in 1999 by Garland.Google Scholar
Lipták, Anikó (ed.). 2009. Correlatives Cross-linguistically [Language Faculty and Beyond 1]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mahajan, Anoop K. 2000. Relative asymmetries and Hindi correlatives. In The Syntax of Relative Clauses [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 32], Artemis Alexiadou, Paul Law, André Meinunger & Chris Wilder (eds), 201–229. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Martínez García, Hortensia. 1987. La relativa relatividad de /cuanto/. In In memoriam Inmaculada Corrales , Vol. I, Estudios Lingüísticos , 309–318. Tenerife: Universidad de La Laguna.Google Scholar
Moro, Andreas. 2000. Dynamic Antisymmetry. Movement as a Symmetry Breaking Phenomenon . Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Octavio de Toledo, Álvaro & Sánchez López, Cristina. 2009. Los cuantificadores II. Los cuantificadores interrogativos y exclamativos. In Sintaxis histórica de la lengua española. Segunda parte: La frase nominal, Vol. II, Concepción Company Company (ed.), 961–1074. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica/Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Pastor, Alberto. 2010. Predicative degree constructions in Spanish. Probus 22(1): 27–71. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Renzi, Lorenzo & Salvi, Giampaolo. 1991. Grande grammatica italiana di consultazione , 3 Vols. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi. 1997. The fine structure of the left periphery. In Elements of Grammar. Handbook of Generative Syntax , Liliane Haegeman (ed.), 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
. 2006. On the form of chains: Criterial positions and ECP effects. In Wh-movement. Moving On , Lisa Cheng & Norbert Corver (eds), 97–133. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Sáez, Luis A. 1997. Cuantificadores y sintagmas de medida. In Proceedings of the Fourth Colloquium of Generative Grammar , Natàlia Català & Maria Bargalló (eds), 162–186. Tarragona: Oficina de Publicaciones del Department de Filologies Romàniques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili.Google Scholar
. 1999. Los cuantificadores: Las construcciones comparativas y superlativas. In Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española , Ignacio Bosque & Violeta Demonte (eds), Vol. 1, 1129–1189. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.Google Scholar
Sánchez López, Cristina. 2008. Las correlaciones comparativas de proporcionalidad en español. Boletín de la Real Academia Española 89(299): 161–192.Google Scholar
. 2010. Scalarité et corrélation: Syntaxe et sémantique des corrélatives comparatives en espagnol. In Approches de la scalarité , Pascale Hadermann & Olga Inkova (eds), 135–168. Geneva: Droz.Google Scholar
Srivastav, Veneeta. 1991. The syntax and semantics of correlatives. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 9(4): 637–686. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Uriagereka, Juan. 1999. Multiple spell-out. In Working Minimalism , Samuel David Epstein & Norbert Hornstein (eds), 251–282. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cited by (3)

Cited by three other publications

Bosque, Ignacio
2021. La gramática de construcciones. Una mirada externa. Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 10:1 ► pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Horsch, Jakob
2020.  VIDÍŠ TÝM LEPŠIE, ČÍM BLIŽŠIE SA POZERÁŠ SLOVAK COMPARATIVE CORRELATIVE CC' CONSTRUCTIONS FROM A CONSTRUCTION GRAMMAR PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 71:1 ► pp. 25 ff. DOI logo
Horsch, Jakob
2024. Cuanto(s) más datos, (tanto) mejor. Review of Cognitive Linguistics 22:1 ► pp. 204 ff. DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 15 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.