References
Abeillé, A. & Rambow, O
2000Tree adjoining grammar: An overview. In Tree Adjoining Grammars: Formalisms, Linguistic Analyses and Processing, A. Abeillé & O. Rambow (eds), 1–68. Stanford CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Bardovi-Harlig, K
1999Examining the role of text type in L2 tense-aspect research: Broadening our horizons. In Proceedings of the Third Pacific Second Language Research Forum , Vol. 1, 129–138. Tokyo.
Bresnan, J
2001Lexical-Functional Syntax. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Buch-Kromann, M
2009Discontinuous Grammar. A Dependency-based Model of Human Parsing and Language Learning. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag.Google Scholar
Buchholz, S. & Marsi, E
2006CoNLL-X shared task on multilingual dependency parsing. In Proceedings of CoNLL-X , 149–164. New York NY.
Debusmann, R., Duchier, D. & Kruijff, G.-M.M
2004Extensible dependency grammar: A new methodology. In Proceedings of the COLING 2004. Workshop on Recent Advances in Dependency Grammar , Geneva/SUI.
Deulofeu, J., Duffort, L., Gerdes, K., Kahane, S. & Pietrandrea, P
2010Depends on what the French say. Spoken corpus annotation with and beyond syntactic functions. In Proceedings of the Fourth Linguistic Annotation Workshop , 274–281. Uppsala.
Díaz Negrillo, A. & Fernández Domínguez, J
2006Error tagging systems for learner corpora. Revista Española de Lingüística Aplicada (RESLA) 19: 83–102.Google Scholar
Díaz Negrillo, A., Meurers, D., Valera, S. & Wunsch, H
2010Towards interlanguage POS annotation for effective learner corpora in SLA and FLT. Language Forum 36: 1–2.Google Scholar
Dickinson, M. & Ragheb, M
2009Dependency annotation for learner corpora. In Proceedings of the TLT-8 , Milan, Italy.
Granger, S
2003Error-tagged learner corpora and CALL: A promising synergy. CALICO Journal 20(3): 465–480.Google Scholar
Hirschmann, H., Lüdeling, A., Rehbein, I., Reznicek, M. & Zeldes, A
2010Syntactic overuse and underuse: A study of a parsed learner corpus and its target hypothesis. Talk given at the Ninth Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theory, December.
Hudson, R.A
1990English Word Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Johansson, R. & Nugues, P
2007Extended constituent-to-dependency conversion for English. In Proceedings of NODALIDA 2007 . Tartu, Estonia.
Juffs, A
2005The influence of first language on the processing of wh-movement in English as a second language. Second Language Research 21(2): 121–151. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kromann, M.T
2003The Danish dependency treebank and the underlying linguistic theory. In Proceedings of TLT-03 , Växjö, Sweden.
Kübler, S., McDonald, R. & Nivre, J
2009Dependency parsing. In Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, G. Hirsts (ed.). San Rafael CA: Morgan & Claypool.Google Scholar
Levin, B
1993English Verb Classes and Alternations: A Preliminary Investigation. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lüdeling, A., Walter, M., Kroymann, E. & Adolphs, P
2005Multi-level error annotation in learner corpora. In Proceedings of Corpus Linguistics , Birmingham.
McEnery, T., Xiao, R. & Tono, Y
2006Corpus-based Language Studies: An Advanced Resource Book. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mel’čuk, I
1988Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice. Albany NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Nicholls, D
2003The Cambridge Learner Corpus. Error coding and analysis for lexicography and ELT. In Proceedings of the Corpus Linguistics 2003. Conference (CL 2003) , 572–581. Lancaster University.
Nilsson, J., Nivre, J. & Hall, J
2007Generalizing tree transformations for inductive dependency parsing. In Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association of Computational Linguistics , 968–975. Prague.
Nivre, J
2005Dependency Grammar and Dependency Parsing [MSI report 05133]. Växjö: University of Växjö, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering.Google Scholar
Osborne, T
2008Major constituents and two dependency grammar constraints on sharing in coordination. Linguistics 46(6): 1109–1165. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ott, N. & Ziai, R
2010Evaluating dependency parsing performance on German learner language. In Proceedings of TLT-9 , Vol. 9, 175–186. Tartu: University of Tartu.
Pendar, N. & Chapelle, C
2008Investigating the promise of learner corpora: Methodological issues. CALICO Journal 25(2): 189–206.Google Scholar
Pienemann, M
1992Coala. A computational system for interlanguage analysis. Second Language Research 8(1): 58–92. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1998Language Processing and Second Language Development: Processability Theory [Studies in Bilingualism 15]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pollard, C. & Sag, I.A
1994Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Chicago IL: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ragheb, M. & Dickinson, M
2011Avoiding the comparative fallacy in the annotation of learner corpora. In Selected Proceedings of the 2010 Second Language Research Forum: Reconsidering SLA Research, Dimensions, and Directions , 114–124. Somerville MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
2012Defining Syntax for Learner Language Annotation. In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING 2012), Poster Session , 965–974. Mumbai, India.
Rastelli, S
2009Learner corpora without error tagging. Linguistik Online 38: 57–66.Google Scholar
Ross, J.R
1967Constraints on Variables in Syntax. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
Rozovskaya, A. & Roth, D
2010Annotating ESL errors: Challenges and rewards. In Proceedings of the NAACL HLT 2010. Fifth Workshop on Innovative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications , 28–36. Los Angeles CA.
Sag, I.A., Gazdar, G., Wasow, T. & Weisler, S
1985Coordination and how to distinguish categories. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 3: 117–171. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sag, I.A
2003Coordination and underspecification. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on HPSG, J. Bok Kim & S. Wechsler (eds). Stanford CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Sagae, K., Davis, E., Lavie, A., MacWhinney, B. & Wintner, S
2007High-accuracy annotation and parsing of CHILDES transcripts. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Aspects of Computational Language Acquisition , 25–32. Prague.
2010Morphosyntactic annotation of CHILDES transcripts. Journal of Child Language 37(3): 705–729. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sampson, G
1995English for the Computer: The SUSANNE Corpus and Analytic Scheme. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Sgall, P., Panevová, J. & Hajičová, E
2004Deep syntactic annotation: Tectogrammatical representation and beyond. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Frontiers in Corpus Annotation, 32–38. Boston MA: ACL.Google Scholar
Steedman, M. & Baldridge, J
2011Combinatory categorial grammar. In Non-Transformational Syntax: Formal and Explicit Models of Grammar, R. Borsley & K. Borjars (eds). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tetreault, J. & Chodorow, M
2008Native judgments of non-native usage: Experiments in preposition error detection. In Proceedings of COLING-08 , 24–32. Manchester.
Wolfe-Quintero, K
1992Learnability and the acquisition of extraction in relative clauses and wh questions. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 14: 39–70. DOI logoGoogle Scholar