Words that function in the lower part of the clause can be reanalyzed as base generated in the higher part. In this paper, I examine how the manner and degree adverb how also functions as a conjunction and yes/no marker. The latter two uses, though not accepted by all native speakers, go back quite a long time. The paper contributes to the discussion about an inventory of features so important in Minimalism since the mid 1990s by arguing that the grammaticalization of how involves a loss of certain features but an increase in others.
1975An Introduction to the Principles of Transformational Syntax. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Bayer, Josef & Brandner, Ellen
2008On wh-head-movement. In Proceedings of the 26th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, Charles Chang & Hannah Haynie (eds), 87-95. Somerville MA: Cascadilla.
1985Morphology [Typological Studies in Language 9]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Chomsky, Noam
1965Aspects of a Theory of Syntax. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam
1995The Minimalist Program. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam
2013Problems of projection. Lingua 130: 33-49.
Chomsky, Noem
2015Problems of projections: Extensions. In Structures,Strategies and Beyond, Elisa Di Domenica, Cornelia Hamann and Simona Matteini (eds), 1–16.Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Corver, Norbert
2000Degree adverbs as displaced predicates. Rivista di Linguistica 12: 155-191.
2023. From relative proadverb to declarative complementizer: the evolution of the Hungarianhogyʻthatʼ. The Linguistic Review 40:1 ► pp. 107 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 21 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.