Chapter 5
On silent markedness
Empty categories – positions in phonological representations that have no direct phonetic counterpart – are (still) controversial in phonological theory. In this paper we give the main arguments for assuming such positions and we furthermore establish a markedness hierarchy for empty positions: some of them are stronger (‘more marked’) than others, and we can derive this from a combination of Element Theory and Turbidity Theory. We illustrate our point with Italian and Dutch dialects, and point out that the phonological hierarchy of empty positions may correspond to a hierarchy of syntactic positions.
Article outline
- 1.Empty positions in syntax
- 1.1How to argue for silent syntactic elements
- 1.2Taxonomies of empty elements in syntax
- 2.Empty positions in phonology
- 2.1Empty nuclei as limited licensers
-
2.2Schwa as almost empty
- 2.3The relation between emptiness on different levels
-
3.Empirical tests
- 3.1Silent markedness and simplex onsets
- 3.2Silent markedness, RT and TR
- 4.Conclusion
-
Notes
-
References
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