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Part of
Language Contact, Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew
Edited by Edit Doron, Malka Rappaport Hovav, Yael Reshef and Moshe Taube
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 256] 2019
► pp. 387–390

Index

A

  • adessive49, 153
  • adjective 79–80, 191, 194, 205–207
  • adjunct13, 155, 163, 229, 238, 240–242, 244
  • adverb21, 95–114
  • agreement 184–189, 246, 252, 290–291, 306–314
  • Albanian 267–268, 272
  • Analogy, analogical levellingSee language change
  • Aŋlo311
  • Arabic7, 20, 36, 39–40; , 51, 129, 135, 222n1, 251n24see also Jewish languages: Judeo-Arabic
  • Aramaic 6–7, 21, 63, 73, 76, 86, 95–96, 99, 126n16, 142, 244
  • Aromanian267
  • Ashkenazic40, 204–205; , 365, 372–376; , 378–380; see also Hebrew: Hasidic
  • auxiliary17, 133–134, 251–252, 273, 275, 281, 326–327

B

  • Baby Talk 324–326, 330
  • borrowing63, 82, 88, 265, 298, 365, 369–371, 379–380
  • Bulgarian267

C

  • Catalan148
  • change of locationSee location
  • change of state 148–149, 157
  • Chichewa310
  • codeswitching 325–326
  • comparative228, 240n16, 379–380
  • complementizer17, 25, 128, 132, 137–138, 211n8, 244, 247–249, 289, 306, 308, 313, 366–367
  • compound 156–157, 191, 214, 343–350, 356
  • concessive14, 21, 95, 99–114, 229–230, 234
  • conditional221, 230, 232–234, 236
  • conjunct21, 95, 101–102, 106, 109, 111, 114, 211, 229n9, 232, 234–236, 248–249
  • construct-state 189–190; , 210–211; , 213–214; , 216, 245see also genitive
  • constructional idiom170, 173
  • conventionalization 25–26, 109, 138, 337–340, 343–347, 349–350, 354, 356–360
  • copula37, 50, 56n1, 57, 252
  • Creole 2–3; , 16–18; , 24–25; , 181, 222–223; , 265, 287–293; , 298, 303, 305–306; , 310, 314, 323, 325see also GuyaneseHawai’i Creole EnglishSaramaccan

D

  • dative 20–21, 48, 56–57, 59, 63, 65–66, 72, 79–82, 84–85, 87–88
  • definite article 189–191, 275, 281
  • dialect5, 17n7, 19, 24, 135, 181, 257, 265, 269–270, 297–298, 314, 322–323, 325, 367, 370, 378
  • diglossia, diglottic 11–12, 24, 279, 282
  • discontinuity 1–4, 201, 204, 260

E

  • English3, 13, 19, 21, 25, 60n10, 61, 68n19, 69, 74, 83–84, 95, 103–104, 107, 114, 124n12, 145–149, 153–155, 157, 162–163, 165, 168–173, 207, 225, 239n15, 258, 259n2-3, 263–265, 293–294, 296, 298–300, 302–303, 305–306, 308–314, 322–328, 367, 369
    • Middle English3, 86, 265
    • Modern English258, 265
    • Old English258, 259n2, 263, 265
  • Ewe311
  • existential construction20, 21, 35–36, 39–40, 42, 48–49, 52, 57, 62, 68, 71, 184
  • existential possessive20, 33, 41, 49, 52, 55–88; see also possessive

F

  • focus21, 95, 97–99, 101, 106n23, 109, 114, 124, 252,304
  • French 146–149, 152–155, 159–160, 162, 258–259, 296, 298, 302, 367–368, 376
    • Old French 258–259
  • functional category245
  • future21, 60, 78n41, 117–128, 132–139, 184, 192, 251, 273–276, 281, 302, 325, 327, 332

G

  • Gbe languages25, 313–314
    • Gengbe 310–311
    • Gungbe 298–299, 304, 306, 309–310, 312
  • genitive79, 189, 238, 242, 275, 380see also construct state
  • German40, 42, 49, 58, 63, 77–78, 88, 149, 171–172, 207, 293, 305, 323, 365–369, 371
  • grammaticalization 21–22, 99, 106–107, 109, 112, 114, 126, 137, 244, 300, 302
  • Gravity Model 271–273, 276
  • Greek 4–5, 7, 24, 86, 213, 265–268, 270–282
    • Ancient 4–5, 280, 282
    • Cappadocian3, 265
    • Demotic 4–5, 24, 257, 280
    • Hellenistic273, 277
    • Katharevousa 4–5, 24, 257, 280–283
    • Modern266, 282–283
    • New Testament275, 277see also Jewish languages: Judeo-Greek
  • Guyanese303

H

  • habitual24, 191, 251, 277, 303–304
  • Hawai’i Creole English323
  • Hawai’i Pidgin English323
  • Hebrew
    • Biblical 5–6, 8, 10, 13, 21, 23–24, 36–38, 74–75, 79n42, 86, 96, 117–120, 123–125, 127, 135–136, 138–139, 143–144, 150, 158n13, 159, 173, 192, 210, 212, 214n13, 217–218, 221, 223, 261, 265, 274
    • Classical1, 7, 9, 18–20, 22–23, 55, 62–64, 72–73, 75, 77, 79–81, 83, 86, 143, 184, 189, 193, 201, 210–212, 214, 216–218
    • Early Modern Hebrew (EMH)See Hebrew: Emergent Modern Hebrew
    • Emergent Modern Hebrew9, 12, 13, 15–18, 20, 22, 34–36, 38, 41–42, 47, 55–57, 61–69, 71–73, 75, 77, 79–85, 87–88, 201–218
    • Hasidic 7–8, 183, 187
    • Maskilic 7–8, 250
    • Medieval7, 20, 36, 39–40, 62, 75–76, 120, 130, 183, 187–188
    • Rabbinic 6–10; , 13, 21–24; , 36, 42, 74, 79, 89, 95, 99, 104, 106–107; , 117–118; , 133, 135, 138–139; , 170, 174, 186, 208, 221–223; see also MishnahTalmud
    • Modern (MH)1, 2, 5, 8–9, 10, 11–12, 14–15, 17–24, 33–38, 42, 44, 46, 48–49, 51–52, 55–57, 59–64, 67, 72–73, 77–79, 80n44 81–82, 84, 87–88, 95, 97–104, 109114, 117–123, 124n12, 125, 130–133–140, 143–153, 158, 163–173, 179–186, 189, 191, 196, 201–208, 210–211, 213–218, 221–227, 265, 381
      • colloquial13, 21–23; , 117–118; , 121–122; , 135–137; , 139, 179–200; see also Ashkenazic
  • Hebrew Language CommitteeSee language planning
  • Hidasta303
  • Hindi-Urdu 57–59, 83–85
  • hybrid grammar 16–17, 25, 62, 88, 287, 289, 294, 314

I

  • imperative21, 117–130, 133–139, 192, 224n3, 251
  • impersonal20, 34, 55, 59–60, 63–64, 79–82, 281
  • indetermination188
  • Indic267
  • Indo-European 262–263, 267, 290n1, 293
  • infinitive4, 13, 64, 66, 74n29, 78–80, 82, 85–86, 119, 120n5, 123, 126, 127n16, 132–134, 137, 237–239, 242–245, 268n11, 272–273, 274–278, 281
    • articular infinitive275
  • inflection60, 63, 82, 202, 210, 217, 224n3, 252
  • innovation11, 22, 96, 180–181, 236, 264, 266, 271–273, 289, 321, 325–330, 329, 332, 352
  • intonation102, 323
  • Italian155, 207, 278, 304, 376

J

  • Jewish languages15, 266, 381
    • Judeo-Arabic135
    • Judeo-Greek24, 257, 266, 270, 277–279
    • Judeo-Spanish24257, 266, 279
    • Yiddish 8–9, 11, 15, 17, 20, 22, 26, 33–36, 41–42, 47, 50, 52, 63, 77–78, 82, 87–88, 101n15, 133–134, 138–139, 172, 190, 193n5, 222, 266, 365–372, 374, 377–381
  • JudezmoSee Jewish languages: Judeo-Spanish

K

  • Khazars262, 369, 371–373, 376
  • Knaanic369, 371–373, 376, 380
  • Koine 280–281, 322–323, 328, 331–332
  • Kriol293, 324–328

L

  • L1 1–2, 4, 12, 15–16, 23, 26, 179–181, 183–184, 187, 203, 218, 287, 292–293, 301, 367, 370, 372
  • L2 1–2, 12, 15–16, 22, 26, 179–181, 183–184, 187, 196, 203, 287, 293, 297, 301, 370, 372, 378
  • LadinoSee Jewish languages: Judeo-Spanish
  • language changesee also grammaticalization
    • analogy 13–14, 135, 192, 264
    • contact-induced 2–3, 12, 14–15, 20, 24–25, 34–35, 42, 78, 181, 257, 265–266, 283, 288, 321–322, 325, 367, 380
    • endogenous3, 12–14, 22, 367
    • internal4, 8, 21, 24, 62–64, 77n38, 80–81, 96, 114, 133–134, 138–139, 144, 257, 264–265, 301, 322
    • recombination25, 55, 62, 82, 88, 287, 289, 294, 297–303, 305, 310, 313–314
    • semantic14, 20–21, 55, 63, 65, 72, 81–83, 87–88, 98–99, 104, 106–107, 112, 114, 143, 149, 172, 298–299, 302–305, 327
    • syntactic5, 20, 26, 248, 284, 289, 318, 366, 369
    • system-internal24, 264–265
    • language shift 6–7, 15–16, 26, 35, 270, 272, 371
  • language emergence 1–2, 9, 11, 55, 279, 293–294, 295, 298, 310, 322–325, 331, 337–339, 356, 359
  • language planning10, 183, 202–203, 206, 208–211, 213–214, 217
  • language revival9, 11, 55, 88, 202
  • language shift 6–7, 15–16, 26, 35, 270, 272, 371
  • Latin7, 144, 149, 156, 158, 171–172
  • Levenshtein distance269
  • lexical variation26, 342–343, 352–353, 356, 359
  • Light Warlpiri 321–322; , 325–329; , 331–332; see also mixed language
  • Linguistic Hybridism289, 294
  • location 37–38, 144–145, 148, 152–153, 155, 157, 159, 162, 164, 166, 173
    • change of148, 157
  • locative20, 22, 36–40, 42–46, 48–49, 143, 152, 158–160, 163–165, 171–173, 239n14, 326
  • locative alternation158n13, 171

M

  • Macedonian 267–268
  • manner22, 143–144, 146–150, 153–156, 161–163, 165–166, 168, 173
  • Mishnah6, 38, 74, 96, 118–120; , 125, 127, 129, 133, 136, 166, 231–238; , 249–253; see also Hebrew: Rabbinic
  • mixed language24, 257, 265, 290n1, 321–322; , 324–325; see also Light Walpiri
  • modality, modal14, 17, 20, 25, 49, 55, 56–73, 75–88, 117n1, 119–120, 127n16, 133–134, 221, 233n11, 236, 244–245, 264, 268, 289, 302–303, 327
    • epistemic14, 58, 84, 117n1
    • necessity 20–21, 55, 58–60, 62–63, 66, 69–79, 81, 83–84, 87–88
    • possibility 20–21; , 58, 61–63; , 66, 68–77; , 81, 83–84; , 88, 304see also possessive: modality
  • multiethnolects323, 331–332

N

  • negation21, 24, 105, 109, 111–112, 241n19, 251–252
  • Nigerian Pidgin English323
  • null subject24, 238, 240n16, 242, 244, 252
  • numerals 183–184, 186–187, 190

O

  • Oral tradition261

P

  • paradigm levellingSee language change: analogy
  • parameter26, 156n12, 349, 367–370, 377–380
  • participle119, 251–252, 277
  • path 144–145, 152–153, 156, 162, 351–352
  • Pidgin 290–292; , 323–324; , 343, 354see also Hawai’i Pidgin EnglishNigerian Pidgin EnglishSolomon Islands PijinTok Pisin
  • Portuguese3, 289, 310
  • possessive 20–21, 33–34, 37–39, 41–44, 47, 49, 52, 55, 57–88, 184–185, 238, 245–246
    • construction 20–21, 33, 41, 44, 49, 52, 57–62, 66–67, 70–71, 73, 77, 79, 83–85, 88, 184–185, 246
    • dative57
    • modality55, 57, 59, 61–64, 73, 78, 80, 83–85, 87
  • priming328, 332
  • progressive24, 68n19, 89, 93, 251, 277, 303–304

R

  • reanalysis21, 25, 95, 107, 111–112, 114, 128, 137–138, 144, 172, 243, 302, 332
  • recombinationSee language change
  • register13, 21–23, 36, 46, 52, 61, 72, 81–82, 104, 110n24, 117–118, 120–121, 123, 125, 127, 136, 139, 179–184, 189, 190–191, 196, 205, 224–225, 249n23, 251, 279, 314, 323–326, 329–330
  • regularization25, 204, 332
  • relative clause78, 86–87, 228, 232, 290, 307–315
  • resetting16, 380
  • revitalizationSee language revival
  • Romance144, 146, 148n4, 149, 158, 162, 171–172, 244, 267, 268–269n11-12, 270, 278–279
  • Romani267
  • Romanian267
  • Romaniote273
  • Russian17, 21, 33–36, 45, 49–50, 52, 55, 63–64, 78–82, 88, 149, 156–157, 171–173, 222, 378, 380

S

  • S-framed22 143–173; see also V-framed
  • Saramaccan25, 289–290, 298–299, 305–314
  • Sardinian269n12, 376
  • satellite22, 143–145, 149, 152–154, 161, 165–168, 171–173
  • Septuagint86, 273n17
  • Sign language3, 25–26, 324, 330–331, 337–360
    • Al Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language3, 26, 337, 339–340
    • Israeli Sign Language337, 339, 341–342, 354
    • Nicaraguan Sign Language3, 324
    • Village sign language340
  • Slavic17, 20, 26, 33, 36, 41–42, 52, 78, 82, 156, 172, 267, 272, 365–376, 378–381
  • social network19, 328–329, 331–332, 359
  • Solomon Islands Pijin323
  • Spanish24, 148–149, 152–153, 155, 266–270, 278–279
    • Iberian 267–270; , 279see also Jewish languages: Judeo-Spanish
  • speech accommodation328, 332
  • Sprachbund267, 272
  • standardization9, 18–19
  • substratum222, 370
  • superstratum222
  • system simplificationSee language change

T

  • taboo269, 330
  • Talmud6, 38, 73–76, 96–97, 106, 108, 125, 128, 243–244, 246–248, 253See Hebrew: Rabbinic
  • TAM25, 119
  • tense25, 60–61, 82, 84, 118–120, 123–124, 184–185, 192, 241n19, 243, 251, 273, 275, 281n26, 289, 302–304, 306, 324, 367–369
  • Third factor301, 331
  • Tiwi324
  • Tok Pisin291, 324
  • transmission 2–5, 7, 11–13, 18–20, 23–24, 257–262, 264, 266, 270–271, 278–279, 281, 283, 287–288
    • cultural260, 262
    • inter-generational260, 264, 288
    • language 3–4, 18, 24, 257, 259–260, 262, 266
    • transfer17, 22, 26, 80, 179–180, 182, 369–371, 378–380
  • Turkish149, 265, 268–269, 323

U

  • unaccusative 184–186
  • unconditional221, 234–236
  • Urum 379–380
  • Ute303

V

  • V2231, 305, 366–369, 379
  • V-framed22 143–173; see also S-framed

W

  • w-language 12–15, 19
  • Warlpiri 321–322, 325–332
  • word order17, 86, 185–186, 194, 231–232, 339, 341, 366–370, 377, 379–380

Y

  • YiddishSee Jewish languages: Yiddish