Alternatives to information structure
The paper questions the assumption that information
structure is a necessary component of communication. It is shown
that there is no language-independent evidence that communication is
based on regular alternation of presupposed and focused information,
and that sentences necessarily convey information about topics. The
argumentation to this effect is circular and based on contextual
determinism and reification of interpretative effects. If we dispose
of these fallacies, the need to posit a separate
information-structural level of meaning disappears. This opens up a
competely new research paradigm in discourse organisation which
takes into account the practically infinite variability of natural
languages, psycholinguistic evidence, social and
information-transmitting nature of communication, and many other
factors.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Basic tenets of information structure
- 3.Brief critical assessment
- 4.Alternatives to information structure
- 5.Summary
-
Abbreviations
-
Notes
-
References
References (54)
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Garassino, Davide & Daniel Jacob
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