Visual working memory load constrains language non-selective activation under task-demands
Visual world studies with bilinguals have demonstrated spontaneous cross-linguistic activations. In two experiments, we examined whether concurrent visual working memory (VWM) load constrains bilingual parallel activation during spoken word comprehension. Hindi-English bilinguals heard a spoken word in Hindi (L1) or English (L2) and saw a display containing the spoken word-referent, a phonological cohort of the spoken word’s translation and two unrelated objects. Participants completed a concurrent WM task of remembering an array of five coloured squares and judging its similarity with a test array. Participants were asked to click on the spoken word-referent in Experiment 1 but not in Experiment 2. Reduced parallel activation and enhanced target activation was observed under the load for L2 spoken words in Experiment 1 (where the task-demands were high). The findings suggest that a VWM load can constrain the spontaneous activation of an irrelevant lexicon, under certain conditions.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Experiment 1
- 2.1Method
- 2.1.1Participants
- 2.1.2Stimuli
- 2.1.3Control measures
- 2.1.4Apparatus
- 2.1.5Procedure
- 2.2Data analysis
- 2.2.1Eye movements
- 2.2.2Manual responses
- 2.3Results
- 2.3.1Proportion of fixations
- 2.3.2First saccade latency
- 2.3.3Manual responses on visual world task
- 2.3.4WM task
- 2.4Discussion
- 3.Experiment 2
- 3.1Methods
- 3.1.1Participants
- 3.1.2Stimuli & procedure
- 3.2Data analysis
- 3.3Results
- 3.3.1Proportion of fixations
- 3.3.2First saccade latency
- 3.3.3WM task
- 3.4Discussion
- 4.General discussion
- Acknowledgements
- Note
-
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2020.
Concurrent verbal working memory load constrains cross-linguistic translation activation: A visual world eye-tracking study on Hindi–English bilinguals.
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