Cover not available
Part of
The Stylistics of Landscapes, the Landscapes of Stylistics
Edited by John Douthwaite, Daniela Francesca Virdis and Elisabetta Zurru
[Linguistic Approaches to Literature 28] 2017
► pp. 81–94

Chapter 6
“How Others See …”

Landscape and identity in a translated poem by Radnóti

Miklós Radnóti’s poem “How Others See …” is often recited in Hungary as a poetic expression of patriotism, a prayer for a victimised nation. Carrying out a stylistic analysis of one translation and comparing it to two others and the original, more textual evidence was found in favour of a humanistic pacifist interpretation than the standard patriotic reading, both at the level of structural patterns and of intertextual pointers. The poem contains a pattern of contrasts between the landscape as seen by the war pilot from above and the internal landscape viewed by the poet from below. The lexical choices of the translation analysed modify attitudes to the landscape and to the war in constructing identities, and argue for only individual innocence.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The pattern of focalisation
  • 3.Above and below, far and near, now and over time
  • 4.Magic
  • 5.Identity and guilt
  • 6.Reception
  • 7.Conclusion
  • References
Published online: 7 December 2017
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lal.28.06zer
References (13)
References
Ferencz, G. 2005. Radnóti Miklós élete és költészete. Budapest: Osiris.Google Scholar
Joseph, E. J. 2004. Language and Identity: National, Ethnic, Religious. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kiss, F. 1972. Radnóti patriotizmusa: Művek közelről. Budapest: Magvető.Google Scholar
Kölcsey, F. 1999. Hymn, G. Szirtes (trans.). In The Lost Rider: A Bilingual Anthology, P. Dávidházi et al. (eds). Budapest: Corvina.Google Scholar
Kövecses, Z. 2002. Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G. & Johnson, M. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pomogáts, B. 1984. Emlék és Varázslat. Budapest: Kozmosz.Google Scholar
Radnóti, M. 1999a. Fragment, Z. Ozsváth & F. Turner (trans.). In The Lost Rider: A Bilingual Anthology, P. Dávidházi et al. (eds). Budapest: Corvina.Google Scholar
1999b. Nem tudhatom …, Z. Ozsváth & F. Turner (trans.). In The Lost Rider: A Bilingual Anthology, P. Dávidházi et al. (eds). Budapest: Corvina.Google Scholar
2008. I cannot know …, G. Gönczi (trans.). <[URL]>
2009. How others see …, T. Ország-Land (trans.). <[URL]>
No date. The second eclogue, T. Ország-Land (trans.). <[URL]>
Vörösmarty, M. 1999. Appeal, W. Kirkonnell (trans.). In The Lost Rider: A Bilingual Anthology, P. Dávidházi et al. (eds). Budapest: Corvina.Google Scholar