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Journal mutations
Part of
Pragmatics and Literature
Edited by Siobhan Chapman and Billy Clark
[
Linguistic Approaches to Literature
35] 2019
► pp.
219
–
225
◄
previous
Subject index
A
acoustic phonetics
14, 17, 75, 78
see also
phonetics
acoustic-pragmatic analysis
14, 73–89
aesthetic effect
15, 115, 119
aesthetic fracture
25
alienation, theme of
13, 22
Amazon
141–2
American Monthly Magazine
206
American periodicals/reviews
200, 206
Analectic Magazine
207
analytical reading processes
150–1
anthropology
See linguistic anthropology
anti-Semitism
167
antonymy
opposition
55, 66
relations
53
apology
89
associationism
174
autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
89
autobiographical interviews
169
automatized schematic language
120
B
backgrounding
36, 39
ballads
203
Berlin Wall
16, 165–87
biasing information
67
Big Reviews
195
bigotry
59
bilingualism
207
Blackwoods Edinburgh Magazine
195, 205, 207, 209
blasphemy
202
blending
See conceptual: blending
bourgeois values
192
British Empire
193
British national identity
192
‘broadening’
122
C
camera close-ups
80
Category of Manner
See Conversational maxims
Category of Quality
See Conversational maxims
Category of Quantity
See Conversational maxims
Category of Relation
See Conversational maxims
causal relations
171
Celebrity Big Brother
96–7
Champion, The
207
class, social
78, 194, 197
classical rhetoric
See rhetoric
close reading
150, 161–2
co-adaptation
192
code-switching
26–7 , 29, 40
cognition
effects
7–8 , 112
environment
147–8 , 160
mutuality
186
processes
132
referential meaning
121, 133
cognitive linguistics
167, 175, 179
metonymy and
172–3
cognitive poetics
1, 167
cognitive pragmatics
166–7 , 177–9
metonymy and
175–80
Cognitive Principle of Relevance
7
coherence
168, 170
cohesive ties
169–70
collocational meaning
133
colonization
178
colouring
31–3
Combined Input Hypothesis
179
comic novels
14
communicational co-adaptation
207–10
Communicative Principle of Relevance
7
communism
131
comprehension procedure
95
conceptual
blending
178–9
domains
172, 176–7 , 180, 187
integration theory
178, 186
mapping
176
metaphor
185
thinking
171
concordancers
133
connotative
communication
15
meaning
133
context-sensitivity
155, 174
contiguity
171, 176, 181
relations of
187
conversational cooperation, principle of
See cooperative principle
conversational implicature
3–4 ; , 22, 39, 41, 75–6 ;
see also
implicature
Conversational maxims
4, 51
maxim of Manner
4, 6–7 , 34, 76
maxim of Quality
4, 49, 123, 130
maxim of Quantity
4–7 , 34
maxim of Relation
4, 7
cooperative principle
3–4 , 28, 38–9 , 49, 51, 55, 76, 196
corpus linguistics
78, 133
cosmopolitanism
181–2 , 184, 186
critical interpretation
132–3
critical reviews
195
cursing
See expletives
D
deception
97, 105–6 ;
see also
lying
deictic expressions
3
denotative communication
15
Depiction Theory
28
diachronic reception
201
dialect
202, 207
direct speech
170, 182
disambiguation
15, 97
disbelief
79, 82–8
willing suspension of
32
discourse analysis
78
discrimination
61
disorientation
13, 22, 25
displacement
13, 22
distance
150, 160
division of pragmatic labour
36–7
documentary genre
169, 181
see also
film
domains
See conceptual: domains
domestic abuse
210
double-vision
181
dramatic irony
46, 54, 64–5 ; , 67–9 ;
see also
irony
dramatic performance
15, 74
E
echoic
discourse
50, 174–5 , 177, 182, 187
effect
186
meaning
186
mention
48
Eclectic Review
207
Edinburgh Review
195
ellipsis
118, 144
emotion
77, 79, 161, 197
emphatic intensifiers
78
English
polite and provincial varieties of English
191, 195
‘proper’ use of
191, 193, 210
see also
politeness theory; Received Pronunciation (RP); Standard English (SE)
Englishness
concept of
16, 191, 193, 197, 199, 205
ideology of
16, 201, 208
impoliteness theory
191–211
negotiations of
191–211
politics in early 19th Century Scotland
191–4 ;
see also
Scottishness
enrichment processes
52, 95
see also
false enrichment; free pragmatic enrichment
epanalepsis
125
epistemic
shift
181
state
181
Erich-Weinert-Medaille
167
ethnographic study
196
etymology
184
excavation process
166
‘expansion’
52
experiential effects
161
experimental research on fiction
89
expletives
78–9 ;
see also
swearing
explicature
8, 15, 103, 121, 123, 128, 134, 143–6 , 173, 180, 184
explicitness
149
content
153–6
meaning
15, 116
statement
33
extra-textual datasets
11
F
face
196–7
negative
9, 86
positive
9, 17, 79, 86
Face Threatening Acts (FTAs)
9, 79
‘false but intended meaning’
93
false enrichment
97
see also
enrichment processes
false presupposition
54, 61–2
females
See women
figurative language
171, 173, 175, 177, 187
figures of speech
62
film
74
film montage, definition of
119
see also
documentary genre
flashbacks
170
flashforwards
170
focal stress
36
foregrounding
23, 26–7 , 29, 34, 36–7 , 39–40 , 120
formal speech
124
formalism
15, 119, 195
formant analysis
83–5 ;
see also
acoustic-pragmatic analysis; phonetics
free indirect speech (FIS)
182
free pragmatic enrichment
116, 122
see also
enrichment processes
French language
23, 27–33 , 39, 146
‘fuck’
acoustic-pragmatic analysis of
73–89
acoustics of
80–1 , 83–9
pragmatic categories
86–7
pragmatics of
78–80 , 82–3
types of production across speakers
83
uses for the word, types of
78
vowel duration
85–7
functionalism
168
G
Garside
204
gaze direction
80
gender
78, 196–8
moral codes
192
stereotypes
192, 198
see also
sexuality; women
generalised conversational implicatures (GCIs)
5–6 ; , 14, 46, 51, 69
see also
implicature
generative grammar
15, 118–20 , 127, 132
genetic criticism
12
genre
2, 13, 115, 145, 169
German language
166, 181–2 , 184, 186
Germany
16
Democratic Republic of
167, 169, 183, 186
Federal Republic of
183
gestält
-based approach
117
‘given time’
148
glottal pulses
81
Guardian book club
149
Guardian, The
141
H
haiku
poetry
133
heteroglossia
193
heteroglot voices
194
heterolingualism
30, 32
higher-level acts of communication
98–100 ; , 105–6 ; , 110, 112–13 ;
see also
lower-level acts of communication
historical-contextualism E P
150
historicism
196
homophones
97
human language, nature of
115, 119
humour
critical
178
humorous discourse
45, 112, 175
socio-critical
178
see also
comic novels; irony; jokes; puns; wit
hyperbole
54, 62, 69, 121
see also
verbose hyperbolic language
hypersexuality
210
hyponyms
86
hypotheticals
170
I
iambic pentameter
124
Idealised Cognitive Models (ICMs)
172–3
identity, dissolution of
178
idiom
30–1 , 80, 83, 86–7
I-Implicature
51, 55, 60–1 ; , 63, 68
see also
implicature
impersonal facial expressions
145
implicated meaning
14, 34, 131
acoustic-pragmatic analysis of
73–89
implicatum
3
implicature
1–3 , 8, 14, 16–17 , 35–7 , 143–6 , 152–3 , 159, 161, 167, 173, 175, 180–1 , 186–7
A Girl is a Half-formed Thing
156–8
calculability of
39, 76–7
communicated
143
conversational
3–4 , 22, 39, 41, 75–6
critical
16
indeterminacy of
21–42 , 39, 76
multiple
39
negative
6
notion of
9
potential
157
weak
17, 39, 128, 174, 176, 186
see also
generalised conversational implicatures (GCIs); I-Implicature; M-implicature; particularised conversational implicatures (PCIs); Q-implicature; R-based implicature
impoliteness
9, 17
Englishness and Scottishness, negotiations of
191–211 ;
see also
politeness theory
incongruity
18, 112
indeterminacy
1–2 , 8, 16–17 , 30, 34, 38–40 , 76–7 , 88, 139, 145, 149, 153, 156, 158–9 , 161–2
A Girl is a Half-formed Thing
139–62
of implicature
21–42 , 39, 76
markedness and
34–40
pragmatics and
143–62
indeterminate implicatures
See implicatures
infanticide
17, 191, 198, 208–10
inference
1, 49, 121–2 , 153
inferred meaning
123, 134
judgments
42
practical
148
processes
51, 131, 162
relative complexity of
152
steps
55–6 ; , 58–64 ; , 66–8 ;
see also
ostensive-inferential (intentional) communication
insanity
209
insults
79, 83, 86
intentionality
197
intermittent quotation
32
interpretation processes
152
intonation
75
intrinsic vowel normalization technique
81
I-Principle
5–6 , 34, 46, 50–3 , 55–6 , 58, 61, 66–7 , 69
Recipients Corollary of the
52
IRA (Irish Republican Army)
45, 56
Irish community
59
Irish English
78
irony
104, 182, 186
accidental
69
accounts of
49–50
biasing contexts
67
calculated
57
conflict and
48
Gricean approach
49–50
ironic interpretation
144
ironic meaning
186
Levinsonian account of
45–70
localized uses of
69
non-ironies vs
53, 64, 69
purpose of
48
relevance theory and
50
triggering contexts
48
unconscious
46
unintentional
54
verbal
47–8 ;
see also
dramatic irony
J
jargon
201–2
jokes
54, 62, 112, 158
sexual
45–6 ;
see also
humour
K
knowledge
common
186
cultural
186
domains
172
notion of
147
semantic
155
L
language philosophy
3, 174
‘lazy’ reading
16, 149–51 , 153
non-lazy reading strategy
150
lexical adjustment
121–3
lexical cohesion
169
lexical meaning
144
lexical pragmatics
15, 131
structural parallelism and
115–34
linguistic anthropology
170
linguistic malapropism
46
literalness
174
literal meaning
123, 128, 130, 171, 184
literary
compromise
207–10
definitions of
13, 133
interpretation
1, 146
language
174
meaning
128, 130, 133
studies, pragmatics and
1–18
style
39
stylistics
21
literary criticism
10, 12, 150
history of
150
litotes
54, 62, 69
lower-level acts of communication
98–100 ; , 106, 112
see also
higher-level acts of communication
lying
15, 93, 97–8 ;
see also
deception
lyrics
145, 156
M
M heuristic
37
manifestness
147–9 , 152
of assumptions
8, 16
mapping
See metaphor
marked expressions
22, 34–5 , 68, 52–3
marked forms
18, 36, 23, 27–9 , 40, 49
definition of
13
unmarked forms
35
markedness principle
17–18 , 28, 36–7 , 41, 52, 68
concept of
27, 34–5 , 40
context-independence
26
definition of markedness
40
indeterminacy in pragmatics and
34–40
internal
26
speech presentation and
26–33
massive modularity
8
maxims
See Conversational maxims
meaninglessness
24
media via
prudence
207–8
megametaphor
185, 187
melancholy
45, 102
memoir
201
mental models
178–9 ;
see also
cognition; cognitive linguistics
metaphor
185
Berlin Wall
183–5
conventionalised
130
extended
185
metaphoric source
179
metaphoric target
179, 187
metaphorical expression
144, 160, 173–4 , 182
metaphorical mapping
177
metaphorical meaning
172
metaphorical usage
122, 129–30
metonymic-metaphoric interplay
179, 185
receptivity to
187
theory
38, 133, 170–1 ; , 174, 176–7 ; , 180, 185
see also
megametaphor; metonymy
metonymy
16, 171–80
cognitive linguistic accounts of
172–3
cognitive-pragmatic accounts of
175–80
conventionalised
174
creative
175, 177
of effect for cause
185–6
extended
185
grounding of metonymic concepts
172
metonymic effects
171
metonymic expansion
179
metonymic expressions
174
metonymic highlighting
177
metonymic-metaphoric interplay
179, 185
metonymic reason
187
metonymic reduction
179
metonymic tightening
178
metonymical relationships
172
of nature and reserve
183–5
Naturschutzgebiet/nature reserve
165–87
non-conventional mapping
174
poetic uses of
186
receptivity to
187
relevance-theoretic accounts of
173–5
role of
167, 180
source-in-target
177
target-in-source
177, 184
text world theory and
180–3
verb-based
176
metre
124
mimetic synecdoche
32
M-implicature
51, 53–6 ; , 59–61 ; , 63–5 ; , 68
see also
implicature
Minerva
206
Minimalist Program
117
misinterpretation
93
misleading
15, 48, 53, 93–4
misunderstanding and
96–8
stylistic effects in
Twelfth Night
101–13
modularity of the mind, theory of
119
monosyllabic diction
25
moral codes
192
morphology
35, 115, 125
motherhood
198, 210
movement, notion of
118
M-Principle
5–6 , 34, 50–3 , 55, 59, 64, 69
multidimensional analysis
88
multimodality
75
of drama
75
multimodal pragmatic analysis
14
multimodal stylistics
75
see also
visual design
Multinomial Logistic Regression
82, 87
mutual adjustment
175
parallel
8, 128, 144
mythology
182
N
narrative framing
26, 28
narrative stance
24
narrative voice
195
‘narrowing’
122
National Front
45
National Socialism
167
nature poetry
167
Nazism
183, 186
negative face
See face
NEG-raising
64
neutral tone of voice
145
New Criticism
10
Noctes Ambrosianae
205–6 , 210
NORM (Vowel Normalization Suite)
81
Northern Ireland
57
see also
Irish Republican Army (IRA)
noumenon
, concept of
128–9
Noun Phrase (NPs)
117
O
on-line adjustment of meaning
128
open-endedness
146–7 , 159–60
opp-conspicuous inconsistency
53
oppositional conflict
47
optimal relevance
7, 13, 98–9 , 102, 106–7 , 128, 173
definition of
94
see also
relevance theory
ostensive acts
98–9 , 113
ostensive-inferential (intentional) communication
13
Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
124, 126
P
‘packaged’ experiences
160
parallelism
15, 115, 119
strict and loose
116, 134
structural
15
syntactic
15, 115–21 , 133
particularised conversational implicatures (PCIs)
5, 14, 46, 51, 69
see also
implicature
part-whole relations
171
patriotic decency
57–8
periodicals
201, 207, 210
personal insult
78
phonetics
14, 18, 73, 77, 88
dramatic performance
75
of threat
77
see also
acoustic-pragmatic analysis
phonology
115, 125–6
phonological parallelism
133
pleasantries
61
plot construction
24, 195
poetry
17
poetic effects
17, 39, 128, 134, 145, 175, 186–7
poetic function of language
120
poetic texts
41
poetic texture
165
poeticness
121
points of conflict
46, 48, 68
politeness theory
1–2 , 8–9 , 13, 16–17 , 79, 191
aggravated politeness
197, 203–4
Englishness, negotiations of
16
historical politeness
198
ideology of politeness
201
for literary analysis
195–200
social model of politeness
192
see also
impoliteness
political rhetoric
See rhetoric
polylingualism
30
pop song lyrics
156
popular culture
45
Porter Williams, J.
93, 105
positive cognitive effects
94, 98, 103
positive evaluation
159
positive face
See face
Praat
80–1
pragmatic literary stylistics
1–2 , 8–13 , 17–18
relevance theory and
94–101
pregnancy
17, 203
out-of-wedlock
191, 197–8 ; , 208
see also
infanticide; motherhood
prepared speech
124
Prepositional Phrases (PP)
117–18 , 125
presumptive meaning
6
processing effort
36–7
prosody
50, 77, 120
prostitution
17, 191, 198, 200, 202–4
Protokollenliteratur
169
psychic reading
107–8
psychobiology
118
psychology
118, 151
punk
45
puns
93, 111–12
Q
Q-implicature
35, 51, 55–6 ; , 58, 61, 63–4 ; , 67
see also
implicature
Q-Principle
5–6 , 34–6 , 46, 50–1 , 53, 55, 62, 68–9
Recipients Corollary of the
51
Quality, maxim of
See Conversational maxims
Quantity, maxim of
See Conversational maxims
quotations
27–8
R
race
192, 196–7
racial differences
62
racial discrimination
54
racial tensions
69
racism
61
relations
45
rationality
161, 196
R-based implicature
35
see also
implicature
reader response theory
1, 10–11 , 166, 187
accounting for responses
151–62
characterising readers
160–2
empirical approaches
11
resisting readers
150
role of readers
10
reader-orientated stylistics
10, 134
reasonable expectations
76
Received Pronunciation (RP)
193
see also
Standard English (SE)
reception theory
10
reference assignment
116
Relation, maxim of
See Conversational maxims
relevance theory
2, 7–8 , 13, 15–17 , 36, 39, 46, 48, 69, 113, 116, 128, 130, 139–40 , 143–4 , 148, 151, 162, 174–5 , 178, 197
approaches
167
external relevance
15, 99, 105
ideas
110
internal relevance
15, 99, 105
irony and
50
literary interpretation and
94–101
metaphor, accounts of
171
metonymy and
173–5
misleading and misunderstanding
93–113
optimal relevance
7, 13, 98–9 , 102, 106–7 , 128, 173
pragmatic literary stylistics and
94–101
principles of
179
relevance-guided comprehension heuristic
8
relevance-pragmatic perspective P
176
technical notion of
7
repetition
25, 36
reported dialogue
21, 30
reported speech
40, 181
reporting verbs
29
rhetoric
classical
126
of inclusion/exclusion
205
ornamental
25
political
197
self-made individualism
210
rhyme
115, 119
rhythm
75, 143, 156
right-wing ideology
59
rock culture
45
R-Principle
6–7 , 35–6 , 76
S
salience
8, 22, 38, 149, 184
Scotland
anglicization of
199
Highland vernaculars
202
identity, issues of
207
impoliteness theory
191–211
law in
209
literary reviews
195
Romanticism
200
Scots dialect
194
Scots language
17, 193, 199–200 , 204–5
Scotticisms, ideology of
194–5 , 209
Scottishness
197, 199, 201, 211
slang usage
201–2 ;
see also
Englishness
segmental aspects of speech
75
selective reproduction
32
self-consciousness
162
semantics
deviation
133
incongruity
52
linguistic
154
knowledge
155
representation
151
retention
126
transfer
52
weak expressions
35
set (
einstellung
) towards the message, concept of
120
set phrases
78
sexuality
female
208
hyper-
210
overt
199
sexual identity
105
sexual jokes
45
sexual orientation
192
see also
gender; women
shallow processing
154–5
similarity relations
171, 176
slang
201–2
slavery
200, 205
social issues/themes
208
autonomy
194
critique
166, 186–7
encounters
33
groups
193
hierarchy
9
identity
194
individuals
192
relationships
22
socially critical reading
186
socialism
168, 183
socio-cognitivism
170
sociolinguistics
170
Spanish
30
spatial contact
171
speaker’s meaning
94, 147
speaker’s rank, ideology of
193
speech and language therapy
89
speech presentation
26–33
in
Fiesta
:
The Sun also Rises
30–3
markedness and
26–33
speech reporting
22, 26
spontaneousness
140, 146–7 , 158–9 , 161
Standard English (SE)
192–3 ; , 195, 200, 204–5 ; , 211
see also
English; Received Pronunciation (RP)
Stanislavskian method acting
142
strengthening
52, 129
of metaphors
180
stress
25, 152
see also
focal stress
structural parallelism
lexical pragmatics and
115–34
structuralism
119–20
stylistic analysis
16, 21
pragmatic-
74–5
stylistic praxis
119–20
superlatives
51, 55
suprasegmental level
75, 77, 88
surprise
80, 82–3 , 85–6
swearing
78
see also
expletives;
‘fuck’
synchronic reception
201
syntax
in
Fiesta: The Sun also Rises
30–1
syntactic complexity
18
syntactic displacement
118
syntactic parallelism
See parallelism
syntactic trees
117
systemic functional linguistics (SFL)
168–9
T
taboo concepts
12, 33
temporal proximity
171
terse literary style
24–5 , 29, 40
text-world theory
16, 165, 170, 184, 186
cognitive poetic models
167
metonymy and
180–3
TextGrid
80–1
textual function
169
textual quality
169
texture
16
aesthetic experience of
166, 170
as a cognitive aesthetic/poetic phenomenon
167, 170
concept of
169
Naturschutzgebiet/nature reserve
168–71
poetic
165
The Wire
73–89
context
73–5
implicated meaning
75–8 ;
see also
‘fuck’
third person omniscient narration
153
time adverbials
122
tone of voice
73
trade unionism
45
translation
30–1
translational mimesis
30, 32–3
typography
75
U
underaccenting
25
university settings
11
V
verbal art
115, 120–1 , 123, 132, 134
verbal comprehension
174
verbal transposition
30–1
verbose hyperbolic language
67–8 ;
see also
hyperbole
verbs
causation
35
tenses
3
Verb Phrases (VPs)
125–6
vernacular language
191–211
Victorian novelists
197
Vietnam War
131
violation, types of
49
visual design
75
see also
multimodality
vowels
coda of syllabi
14, 115
duration
81, 85–7
formants
83–5
nuclei
14, 115
onset of periodicity
14, 81
quality
84–5 ;
see also
NORM (Vowel Normalization Suite)
W
‘wish worlds’
170
wit
26, 55–6 , 93, 110, 112–13 , 158
women
depictions of
201
education
198
Perils of Woman
202, 204–5
rights of
198
sexuality of
208
see also
gender; motherhood; pregnancy; prostitution
word disambiguation
116, 126, 134
wordplay
93, 110–12
World War II
180
world-building
See text-world theory