Subject index

• A Shropshire Lad 7, 13, 17–18, 44, 207 ; See also Housman, Alfred Edward

• adverbial adjuncts 17, 22, 207 ; See also direction; place; position; time

• agency 16, 72, 78, 96–97, 145, 159, 163, 189–190, 192–197, 199, 202, 204, 206–208, 226 ; See also animal agency

• alternative discourse 10, 189–190, 201, 203–207, 226

• animal agency 189–190, 193, 195, 197, 199, 206–207, 226 ; See also human-animal studies

• anthropocene 223, 225

• arabic language 105–106, 108–109, 121

• attention 2, 7, 10, 25, 46, 55, 60, 66, 72–78, 80–82, 88–89, 92, 98, 100, 105, 111–112, 150, 213, 216, 224, 232, 238 ; See also shift

• attractors 72

• decay 73, 77, 96

• occlusion 73

• zoom 72

• authenticity 9, 125, 142, 164, 167–168, 170, 172, 174, 176–177, 179, 184–185, 250

• axiological sememes 42

• Babylon 85, 91, 94–95, 97–99, 103

• Battersea Dogs & Cats Home 10, 189, 195, 206–207, 226

• behavioural process type 205

• Bible 7–8, 85–86, 90–91, 93–95, 98, 100–104, 172, 174

• Boston marathon 9, 147–148, 150–151, 157, 162–163

• boulomaic 71, 75–76, 80

• Canadian poetry 14, 56, 61–63

• cartography 2–4, 13, 132

• catastrophe 99, 137, 140

• cats 10, 189–190, 195–197, 201–207, 226

• characterisation 176, 212, 215–216

• city 6, 8–11, 35, 85–104, 119, 122, 126, 130–131, 138, 141–145, 147–149, 151–163, 165–171, 174, 178, 181, 185–187, 209–210, 214, 229–232, 234, 236, 239–241, 245–252 ; See also mother; whore; wife

• cityscape 9–10, 85, 88, 92–94, 96–101, 147–148, 169, 230–231

• climate change 110, 122, 209–212, 215–216, 218–224, 226

• COCA 153, 164

• cognitive linguistics 4, 48, 60–62, 102, 107, 122 ; See also cognitive stylistic analysis

• cognitive stylistic analysis 8, 65, 226

• collocate 220

• communication model 236

• communitas 68, 78

• Conceptual Metaphor Theory 7, 11, 17–19, 52

• conceptual metaphor 7, 11, 17–20, 31–33, 36, 41, 43, 52, 85, 90, 93–94, 96, 99, 207, 220
  • concordances 159, 160

• corpus 9, 11, 93, 99, 102, 125, 144, 147, 150, 152, 154, 156–159, 161, 163–165, 189–190, 195–199, 201–207
  • corpus-based 147, 150

• critical-spatial theory 8, 85–87
  • critical spatiality 8, 85, 87

• cultural geography 2, 14

• cultural turn 1–2, 12

• death 7–8, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31–32, 34–35, 42, 45–46, 55, 57–60, 96, 116, 138, 225, 238

• dehumanisation 97

• deictic 6, 13, 15, 31, 36, 47, 51, 70–71, 81, 160, 238

• Deictic Shift Theory 6, 13, 15

• deontic 57, 71

• departures 47, 70–71, 79–80 ; See also attitudinal; deictic; epistemic

• direction 7, 17, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 32–34, 37–38, 41–42, 127–128, 151, 207

• discourse 4–7, 10, 12–13, 15, 43, 45–50, 53, 55, 60, 62–63, 69–71, 74, 82–83, 95, 111, 120, 130, 142–143, 145, 147, 151, 153, 156, 159–160, 162–165, 168–169, 177, 189–190, 192–194, 201, 203–208, 218, 224–226, 229, 236, 250, 252

• discourse world 46–47, 69, 74

• discursive 7, 9, 11, 105, 126–130, 132, 143–145, 148–149, 151, 155, 162–163, 165, 190, 232–233

• Distinction-making signs 142

• division 31, 37, 41–42, 50, 69, 87, 252

• Dune 9, 105–117, 119–123 ; See also Herbert, Frank

• ecocriticism 5, 13, 63, 212, 225
  • ecocritical studies 5

• ecolinguistics 13, 111, 192, 208, 212, 226

• ecology in fiction 105

• ecostylistics 4–5, 7, 10–11, 13, 43, 189, 192, 207, 209, 211–213, 222, 225

• emotion 25, 32, 41, 43, 203, 224, 251

• enregisterment 133, 147–153, 155, 161–164

• environment vii, 1–7, 10–11, 13, 46, 59, 72, 90–91, 93, 103, 106, 110–112, 130, 148, 174–176, 181–185, 190–191, 193, 207, 210, 214, 216–217, 219, 223, 225–226, 230–231, 249

• epistemic 46–47, 57, 70–71, 77, 156

• estrangement 106, 108, 118

• exile 18, 24–26, 39, 42, 76

• existential process type 206

• experiencing subject 68

• fatality 96

• first world war 18

• firstspace 87–89, 93–95, 98–101

• foregrounding 4, 9, 14–15, 24, 44, 150, 164, 220, 225

• framing 8, 10, 12, 85–86, 88–89, 92–95, 99, 101–102, 120, 139, 160, 191, 234

• framing theory 8, 85–86

• functional grammar 7, 10–11, 13, 17–18, 44, 164, 170, 186, 189–190, 192, 208

• gender 92, 101, 103, 151, 163, 165, 170

• geography 1–2, 12–15, 102, 126, 140, 144–145, 164

• geosemiotics 169

• hashtag 152

• homosexuality 18

• human-animal studies 10, 189–192, 206, 208

• identity 3, 10, 45–46, 54, 59, 93, 103, 107, 115, 117, 123, 130, 136, 138, 141, 148–149, 163–164, 167, 169, 172–178, 184, 187, 191, 202, 207, 230, 234, 241–243, 245, 249–251

• ideology 43, 82, 152, 164–165, 191–192, 226

• incorporation 66, 170

• indexicality 9, 11, 107, 164, 169, 172, 184, 250
  • indexical mutability 149
  • indexical terms 10

• information 2, 4, 8, 18–19, 24, 40, 42–43, 47–49, 54, 69, 109, 112–113, 139, 150–151, 172, 195–196, 202, 233, 235–238, 240 ; See also new information; given information

• new information 19, 24, 40, 42–43, 69

• given information 40, 42

• interactional pragmatic framework 11, 232 ; See also communication model; Lecercle, Jean-Jacques

• interactive narrative 209, 212, 214, 222, 226

• interrogative forms 238–239

• intimacy 100

• irony 42

• Jerusalem 85, 91–92, 95, 97–100, 103, 119

• landscape vii, 1–2, 5–12, 14–16, 25, 42–43, 45–46, 48–51, 54, 56–57, 60, 65, 72, 75–77, 105, 110, 112, 119, 121–122, 125–126, 128–130, 132–133, 135–136, 138, 140, 142–143, 145, 149, 168–169, 174, 178, 186–187, 207, 225–226, 230–231, 246, 249

• lexical cohesion 215, 219

• lexis 20, 37, 40, 243–244, 248

• light 2, 31–33, 39, 41–42, 53, 74, 76, 83–84, 100–101, 120, 138, 156, 162, 176, 181, 207, 211–212, 230, 243–244

• liminality 65–68, 73, 83
  • liminoid 67–68, 78, 80–83
  • liminar 67
  See also communitas; experiencing subject; incorporation; outsiderhood; separation; scale; spatial; temporal; transition

• linguistic landscape 10, 14, 122, 145, 149, 168–169, 174, 178, 186–187

• linguistic relativity 111–112, 121–122 ; See also Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis

• lion 72, 89, 94

• literary metaphor 85, 99–100

• location 6, 8, 31, 48–51, 55–56, 77, 80, 133, 149, 160, 168, 176, 185, 200, 236

• London 9–16, 24–26, 39–40, 42–44, 60, 62–63, 82–83, 102–103, 122–123, 125–126, 129–134, 137–139, 141–146, 163–166, 175, 186–188, 195, 207–209, 211, 224–226, 229–232, 236–252

• London Overground 9, 15, 125–126, 130–133, 137–139, 141–143, 145 ; See also Sinclair, Iain

• marked theme 7, 17–20, 22–28, 30, 33, 36–37, 39, 41–43

• material process type 202

• mental process type 203

• Metalude 7, 13, 17–18, 20, 28, 40, 42–43

• metaphor 2–3, 7–8, 11–12, 14, 17–21, 26–38, 40–44, 46, 52–54, 56–58, 60–62, 85–103, 137, 191, 207, 220–221, 223, 225–226 ; See also Conceptual Metaphor Theory; metaphor themes; multimodal metaphors; multivalency; reverse-transfer metaphors; root analogies

• metaphor themes 7, 17–18, 20–21, 26–28, 32, 34–35, 40–43

• metapragmatic 152–153, 159

• method of development 19, 24, 43

• metonymy 32, 35, 40, 51, 59–60, 95
  • metonymically 37, 197, 222;
  • metonym 43

• metroethnicity 177–178, 187

• metrolingualism 145, 178, 187

• modal world 47, 57, 71, 75, 77 ; See also boulomaic; deontic; epistemic

• Moscow Linguistic Circle 3

• mother 88, 90, 92, 103, 113–114

• multimodal metaphors 11, 209, 212, 215, 221

• multiply-marked theme 27

• multivalency 19, 42

• museum 10–11, 209, 215, 224, 226, 229–252

• Nahum 88–90, 94–96, 103

• narrative 9, 11, 13, 15, 47, 63, 83, 101–102, 105–107, 109–110, 112, 120, 132, 138–144, 167–168, 174, 177, 181, 185, 206, 209, 212, 214–216, 222–223, 225–226, 230, 242–243, 247–248, 251

• narrator 132, 139, 168, 173–175

• negative accommodation 71

• neologisms 106–107, 112

• New Critical school 3

• Nineveh 88, 94–95, 103–104

• non-locative common nouns 8

• odonyms 179, 182

• onomastic theory 167, 171

• outsiderhood 67, 80

• PALA vii, 5 ; See also Poetics and Linguistics Association

• parallelism 212, 215, 219–220

• personification 41, 88, 98–100

• Phonosymbolism 108

• place vii, 1–3, 5–7, 9–12, 14–15, 17, 20–27, 29–30, 32, 34, 36, 41–43, 46, 48–50, 58–60, 63, 69, 71, 73, 75–76, 78, 80, 87–88, 90, 97–98, 103, 105–107, 111, 115, 119–120, 123, 125–151, 153–166, 175–176, 182, 187, 200–203, 207, 214, 218–219, 222–223, 225–226, 229–231, 235, 238, 243–244, 249, 251

• place-making 9, 125–137, 139–140, 142–145, 147–151, 153, 159, 161, 163–164

• Poetics and Linguistics Association vii, 5

• point of view 9–11, 22, 47, 57, 82, 105, 128, 132, 179, 209, 212, 215–217, 222–223, 226, 232, 245, 248

• position 7, 17–19, 21–28, 33–34, 36, 40–43, 51, 59, 67, 80, 89, 160, 172–174, 177, 179, 184, 194, 203, 216, 248

• Possible Worlds Theory 4

• postmodernism 167–168, 175–176, 187, 249

• Prague School 3

• preposition 23

• personal pronoun 158–159, 216

• quantity 93, 237

• register 141, 149–150, 153, 160, 218, 242

• relational process type 200

• resonance 8, 15, 65–66, 72–73, 81–82, 120–121
  • felt absence 73
  • lacunae 73

• reverse-transfer metaphors 8, 60

• root analogies 7, 18, 20, 26, 43

• Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis 105–106, 111

• scale 46, 56, 68–69, 72, 125–126, 160, 170, 212, 223

• science fiction 105, 110, 112–113, 121–123

• secondspace 87–89, 91, 93–101

• semantic 17–18, 22–24, 26, 30, 48, 106–107, 109, 118, 135, 137, 139, 150–151, 153–155, 186, 198

• semiotic 1, 9, 112, 125–129, 131–133, 135–136, 138–139, 142–143, 145, 147–149, 153, 161–163, 165, 169–170, 186, 199

• Semiotic landscape 9, 125–126, 128–129, 132–133, 135–136, 138, 142–143

• separation 18, 25–26, 28, 37–38, 66–67, 177

• shift 1, 3, 6, 13, 15, 177

• Singapore 10, 167–169, 175–176, 178–179, 181, 184–188

• Society for the Study of Poetic Language 3

• space 2–3, 5–9, 11–12, 15, 17, 20, 24–26, 33, 37–39, 41, 47, 54–55, 57, 63, 65–67, 69–70, 73, 78, 80–81, 83, 85–93, 95–103, 105–106, 115, 119–120, 125–129, 131–133, 140, 143–149, 161–163, 165–166, 169, 178, 184, 208, 214, 221, 226, 230–231, 236–238, 249, 251

• spatial 1–4, 8, 13, 15, 36, 47, 68, 75, 81–82, 85–89, 93, 100, 102, 104, 110, 127, 148, 165, 187, 231

• spatial turn 1–2, 4, 15, 87

• style 9–11, 13–14, 44, 105, 107–108, 123, 139, 141, 164, 167–168, 170–171, 174, 177–178, 186–187, 210, 212, 223, 225

• stylistics vii, 1, 4–8, 11–16, 43, 49, 62, 105, 122–123, 164–165, 170, 188, 191–192, 207–208, 213–214, 225–226
  • stylistic analysis 4, 8–9, 65, 214, 226
  See also cognitive stylistic analysis; ecostylistics; PALA; Poetics and Linguistics Association; style

• sub-world 70–71

• surnames 175

• sustainability 10–11, 209–212, 214–217, 222, 224

• symbol 26, 29, 33, 42, 47, 56, 60, 87, 179
  • symbolism 17, 19, 34–36, 52, 56–57

• symbolic 7–8, 12, 17–19, 28, 42–43, 66–67, 83, 85–86, 107, 142, 149, 163, 169, 191, 205

• systemic functional grammar 7, 10–11, 17–18, 170 ; See also behavioural process type; existential process type; material process type; mental process type; relational process type; transitivity; verbal process type

• tagger 153

• temporal 3, 25, 33, 36, 46–47, 65, 68, 74–76, 78, 81–82, 110, 238

• terminology 106–107, 117, 121, 171, 218, 222, 224

• terms 6, 8–11, 33, 36, 42, 47, 51, 53, 67–69, 71–72, 75, 78–81, 89, 92–93, 98, 105, 107, 109, 114–115, 118, 120–121, 126–127, 134, 139, 156, 168, 170–172, 174, 190, 192, 200, 205, 213, 215–216, 218–220, 222, 233, 239–241, 244–245, 248

• text world 4, 6–8, 11, 13, 45–50, 53–54, 56–57, 60–61, 65–66, 69–77, 79–82, 107, 214, 225

• Text World Theory 4, 6–8, 11, 13, 45–49, 53–54, 60–61, 65–66, 69–70, 73, 81–82, 214, 225 ; See also departures; discourse world; modal world; negative accommodation; sub-world; text world; toggling; world building; world building elements; world switch

• The Doomsday clock 212–213

• The Science of Survival: Your Planet Needs You 10, 209–212, 214, 220, 222–224

• theme 3, 7–8, 17–20, 22–31, 33, 36–43, 59–60, 111, 177, 194, 213, 219 ; See also marked theme; multiply-marked theme

• thirdspace 15, 87–88, 91–93, 96–101, 103

• time 2, 8, 18, 23–26, 29–31, 33–39, 41–42, 47–49, 56, 59, 65–66, 68–71, 75–82, 84, 87–88, 92, 95–96, 98, 105–106, 108–113, 115, 119–121, 131, 142, 149, 161–162, 175, 177–178, 183–185, 195, 200–202, 210, 213–214, 217, 223, 230, 236, 238, 244–245, 247, 250

• toggling 71–73, 78, 81–82

• transition 66–68, 74–75, 79, 81, 159, 175

• transitivity 158–159, 193, 196, 199

• triangulation 162

• true name 167–168, 172–175, 186

• typeface 181, 186

• urban landscape 230–231, 246

• urban space 90, 92, 95, 98–100, 125–127, 131–132, 147–148, 162

• urban metaphor 90

• urban modes 143

• variation 12, 134, 144, 147–148, 163–164, 170, 186

• verbal process type 205

• voice 46, 74, 77, 80, 86, 113, 115, 122, 163, 224, 229, 232–234, 236–238, 240–248, 250

• whore 91–92

• wife 26, 76, 79, 91–92, 115, 123, 128

• world building 8, 13, 48, 60, 69–70, 82

• world building elements 69–70

• world switch 74, 78

• Zion 94–95, 99, 102–103