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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 19:3 (2018) ► pp.439–472

宋室南渡與臨安官話對吳語的影響 – 若干詞彙、語法的例證 (Influence of the southern migration of the Song Dynasty on Wu dialects via Lin’an Guanhua: Lexical and syntactic evidence)

| Fudan University
本文主要討論宋室南渡之後，由官話區帶來的臨安官話對吳語詞彙、語法的影響。文章首先確定了某個成分是宋室南渡帶入吳語的工作假設：該成分來自官話而非吳語的固有形式，並且該成分是宋室南渡而非之前永嘉南渡帶入的。其次，文章舉了「東西」「項-」「立」「穿」「多少」及 V-neg-V 結構等六個詞彙、語法項作為例證，具體討論了臨安官話對吳語的影響。之後，文章從方言接觸的角度討論了所涉詞彙借用、語法複製、接觸模式等相關問題。
Keywords: 吳語, 宋室南渡, 臨安官話, 方言接觸, 接觸機制與模式
Article outline
  • 1.引言
    • 1.1宋室南渡和臨安官話
    • 1.2工作假設
      • 1.2.1如何確定是官源成分？
      • 1.2.2如何證明是宋室南渡的影響？
    • 1.3考察範圍及材料來源
  • 2.名詞
    • 2.1「東西」{物品}
      • 2.1.1地理分佈
      • 2.1.2歷史演變
    • 2.2「項頸」{脖子}
      • 2.2.1地理分佈
      • 2.2.2歷史演變
  • 3.動詞
    • 3.1「立」{站立}
      • 3.1.1地理分佈
      • 3.1.2歷史演變
    • 3.2「穿」{穿著}
      • 3.2.1地理分佈
      • 3.2.2歷史演變
  • 4.虛詞和語法結構
    • 4.1疑問代詞「多少」
      • 4.1.1地理分佈
      • 4.1.2歷史演變
    • 4.2反復問「V-neg-V」
      • 4.2.1地理分佈
      • 4.2.2歷史演變
  • 5.宋室南渡與方言接觸機制、接觸模式
    • 5.1接觸機制
      • 5.1.1詞彙借用
        • 5.1.1.1詞彙替換與底層干擾
        • 5.1.1.2相互妥協
      • 5.1.2語法借用與語法複製
    • 5.2方言接觸的兩種模式
  • 6.總結
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 4 July 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00016.she
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