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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 24:3 (2023) ► pp.540–563

格西霍爾語的示證範疇

| Jiangsu Normal University
| Academia Sinica
霍爾語群分佈於川西阿壩、甘孜兩州六個縣，屬於漢藏語系羌語支嘉戎語組。本文沿用並進一步闡釋Tournadre & LaPolla對示證式的修正定義，系統介紹中部霍爾語格西話謂語的示證範疇。格西話採用零標記及三種後綴構成的「四元對立」示證體系。說話者報導敘實、自知、過去親歷、現場親察等情況時，對訊息有高度的掌握，無需添加任何示證標記；而三種示證後綴分別代表說話者掌握度較低的三類訊息，即現場察知的「新知」訊息、事後方知的「後知」訊息、以及二手轉知的「旁知」訊息。此外尚有兩種動詞成分可表達近似示證的語意，然而尚未充分語法化成為示證體系的一部分。格西話示證體系的形式與用法都有鮮明的特點，在霍爾語群中具有代表性。雖不能排除藏語示證模式的影響，但主要為自身發展形成的語法範疇。
Keywords: 嘉戎語組, 霍爾語群, 動詞曲折形態, 示證式
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.格西話的示證體系
    • 2.1零標記：深知示證
      • 2.1.1敘實情境
      • 2.1.2自知情況
      • 2.1.3過去親歷親察情況
      • 2.1.4親身參與的現場情況
    • 2.2標記 -rə：新知示證
    • 2.3標記 -gurə：旁知示證
      • 2.3.1旁知示證的用法
      • 2.3.2旁知示證標記的來源
    • 2.4標記-sʰi：後知示證
  • 3.表達類似示證語意的動詞成分
    • 3.1引述標記 -jərə
    • 3.2前綴də-
  • 4.討論與總結
  • 謝辭
  • 笔记
  • 縮寫對照表
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 10 July 2023
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00140.tia
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