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Article published In:
Lingvisticæ Investigationes
Vol. 42:2 (2019) ► pp.186–233

La saillance en français et en chinois

Approche multifactorielle et étude contrastive

| Lattice, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, Université Paris 3, USPC
| Lattice, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, Université Paris 3, USPC
Nous proposons dans cet article une analyse multifactorielle et contrastive de la notion de saillance, telle qu’elle s’applique aux entités du discours et détermine l’interprétation référentielle d’une anaphore. En observant les phénomènes de saillance en français et en chinois, notre but est de montrer que la saillance est influencée par une multitude de facteurs, de manière plus ou moins comparable dans les deux langues. Nous classons ces facteurs selon leur nature syntaxique, sémantique, textuelle ou pragmatique. Notre approche contrastive permet d’illustrer que, si plusieurs divergences – qui sont souvent corrélées avec les différences typologiques des deux langues – s’observent au niveau syntaxique, de nombreux facteurs de saillance dérivent plutôt de principes cognitifs généraux.
Keywords: saillance, approche multifactorielle, étude contrastive, étude de corpus
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • 1.Notion de saillance
    • 1.1Contexte de recherche: Saillance et référence
    • 1.2Approche: La saillance en tant que notion multifactorielle
  • 2.Facteurs syntaxiques
    • 2.1Fonction syntaxique
    • 2.2Construction syntaxique à effet de saillance
    • 2.3Parallélisme syntaxique
    • 2.4Hiérarchie syntaxique
  • 3.Facteurs sémantiques
    • 3.1Sémantique du verbe (dans la proposition de l’antécédent)
    • 3.2Sémantique du verbe (dans la proposition de l’anaphore)
    • 3.3Sémantique du référent
  • 4.Facteurs textuels
    • 4.1L’ordre d’apparition des entités référentielles
    • 4.2La récence linéaire
    • 4.3Seul antécédent
    • 4.4Répétition et fréquence d’apparition
    • 4.5Personnage (protagoniste) principal dans la narration
  • 5.Facteurs pragmatiques
    • 5.1Référent connu/nouveau
    • 5.2Contrainte pragmatique
  • 6.Discussion
    • 6.1Récapitulatif des facteurs de saillance
    • 6.2Universalité et spécificité des facteurs de saillance
    • 6.3Limites de l’étude présentée
  • Conclusion
  • Remarques
  • Références

Article language: French

Published online: 16 March 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/li.00034.hou
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