This article explores ‘defective intervention’ effects in a range of A-movement constructions in English. Moving beyond an old observation that English lacks intervention in standard subject-to-subject raising constructions, I present new data showing that English does in fact display intervention in a variety of other NP-raising contexts. I explore the consequences of this expanded data set, and propose an account of intervention that aims to capture both the cross-linguistic variation between English and other languages, and the cross-constructional variation within English. Keywords: intervention; raising; tough-movement; raising-to-object; passivization; PP-reanalysis; parallel movement; reconstruction; A-movement
2023. A Cyclic Agree account of the Romance faire–infinitive causative: New evidence from Catalan. Syntax 26:2 ► pp. 183 ff.
Salzmann, Martin
2023. Experiencer intervention in English tough movement: Evidence from extraction of the tough adjective against syntactic‐ and semantic‐intervention accounts. Syntax 26:2 ► pp. 223 ff.
Wood, Jim & Raffaella Zanuttini
2023. 11. Variation in Morphosyntax. Publication of the American Dialect Society 108:1 ► pp. 206 ff.
2022. Learnability in the acquisition of the English tough construction by L1-Korean adult and child L2 learners. Second Language Research 38:2 ► pp. 259 ff.
Gluckman, John
2021. The meaning of the tough-construction. Natural Language Semantics 29:3 ► pp. 453 ff.
GLUCKMAN, JOHN
2022. Taking time with thetough-construction. Journal of Linguistics 58:2 ► pp. 233 ff.
An-Nashef, Fawwaz & Jeroen van de Weijer
2020. Minimalist approach to symmetric and asymmetric double object constructions: Across-linguistic analysis. Cogent Arts & Humanities 7:1 ► pp. 1846261 ff.
Giurgea, Ion & Elena Soare
2020. Agree or not: Tough choice. A study of Tough -constructions in Romanian in a comparative perspective. Langages N° 218:2 ► pp. 39 ff.
Lagae, Véronique & Marleen Van Peteghem
2020. Les adjectifs tough et le marquage de l’infinitif en néerlandais. Langages N° 218:2 ► pp. 53 ff.
Paykin, Katia & Marleen Van Peteghem
2020. Des adjectifs tough dans des langues sans construction Tough ? Le cas du russe. Langages N° 218:2 ► pp. 75 ff.
Tayalati, Fayssal & Lieven Danckaert
2020. The syntax and semantics of Modern Standard Arabic resumptivetough-constructions. Folia Linguistica 54:1 ► pp. 197 ff.
Tayalati, Fayssal, Vassil Mostrov & Danièle Van de Velde
2020. Les constructions Tough : syntaxe, sémantique et interfaces. Présentation. Langages N° 218:2 ► pp. 7 ff.
Holmberg, Anders, Michelle Sheehan & Jenneke van der Wal
2019. Movement from the Double Object Construction Is Not Fully Symmetrical. Linguistic Inquiry 50:4 ► pp. 677 ff.
Wood, Jim
2019. Quantifying geographical variation in acceptability judgments in regional American English dialect syntax. Linguistics 57:6 ► pp. 1367 ff.
Klingvall, Eva
2018. Agreement and reconstruction correlate in Swedish. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 36:4 ► pp. 1165 ff.
Zanuttini, Raffaella, Jim Wood, Jason Zentz & Laurence Horn
2018. The Yale Grammatical Diversity Project: Morphosyntactic variation in North American English. Linguistics Vanguard 4:1
Runner, Jeffrey T. & Keir Moulton
2017. The Accusative Plus Infinitive Construction in English. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition, ► pp. 1 ff.
김양순
2016. Tough-Constructions vs Non-Tough Constructions. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 16:3 ► pp. 493 ff.
Drummond, Alex & Dave Kush
2015. “Reanalysis” Is Raising to Object. Syntax 18:4 ► pp. 425 ff.
Yoen Mee Park
2015. On Defective Intervention. The Journal of Studies in Language 31:3 ► pp. 645 ff.
Bruening, Benjamin
2014. Defects of Defective Intervention. Linguistic Inquiry 45:4 ► pp. 707 ff.
Bruening, Benjamin
2014. Word formation is syntactic: adjectival passives in English. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 32:2 ► pp. 363 ff.
Hinzen, Wolfram
2014. On the rationality of Case. Language Sciences 46 ► pp. 133 ff.
Ito, Yuki
2014. Raising to object inwager/assure‐class verbs: a pf account of the defective paradigm. Studia Linguistica 68:2 ► pp. 226 ff.
van Urk, Coppe
2013. Visser’s Generalization: The Syntax of Control and the Passive. Linguistic Inquiry 44:1 ► pp. 168 ff.
Haddican, William & Anders Holmberg
2012. Object movement symmetries in British English dialects: Experimental evidence for a mixed case/locality approach. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 15:3 ► pp. 189 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 25 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.