The locus of parametric variation in Bantu gender and nominal derivation
In this paper, we capture the crosslinguistic variation in Bantu nominal structure in a unified analysis of gender
on
n (
Kramer 2014,
2015).
We demonstrate that this analysis accounts for the morphosyntactic properties of basic nouns as well as locative and diminutive
derivations. Moreover, it allows us to capture intra- and inter-language morphosyntactic variation by reference to just three
parameters – one strictly morphological and two structural. The presence of one or two
n heads, and the size of
the complement distinguish between different types of locatives (structural variation); the presence or absence of a spell-out
rule of adjacent
n heads differentiates “stacking” versus “non-stacking” prefixes in diminutive and augmentative
derivations (morphological variation only).
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Bantu DPs and derivation
- 1.2(Questions for) analyses
- 2.A DM approach to Bantu nominal structure
- 3.Locatives
- 3.1Complement of n
16/17/18
- 3.2Locatives with suffix -(i)ni
- 4.Derived diminutives and augmentatives
- 4.1Stacking prefixes
- 4.2Non-stacking prefixes
- 5.Combining and comparing locatives and diminutives
- 5.1Adjacent ns and null spell-out
- 5.2One vs. two Number projections
- 6.Implications & conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
- Symbols and abbreviations
-
References
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2023.
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