An investigation of the role of working memory capacity and naming speed in phonological advance planning in language
production
Producing multi-word utterances is a complex, yet relatively effortless process. Research with the picture-word
interference paradigm has shown that speakers can plan all elements of such utterances up to the phonological level before
initiating speech, yet magnitude and direction of this phonological priming effect (i.e. facilitative vs. inhibitory) differ
between but also within studies. We investigated possible sources for variability in the phonological advance planning scope. In
two experiments, participants produced bare nouns (“monkey”) and complex noun phrases (“the small red
monkey”) while ignoring distractor words phonologically (un)related to the noun. For low- and high-working memory
capacity speakers as well as fast and slow speakers, we found phonological facilitation effects for the bare noun, but no
distractor effects for the complex noun phrases. However, looking at individual distractor effects for utterance-final elements
revealed a large variability between speakers. We conclude that phonological advance planning cannot be summarised as an overall
effect, but should take into account inter- and intraindividual variability.
Article outline
- Introduction
- Experiment 1
- Methods
- Participants
- Materials
- Design
- Procedure
- Analyses
- Results
- Discussion
- Experiment 2
- Methods
- Participants
- Materials and design
- Procedure and analyses
- Results
- Distractor effects without a response deadline
- Distractor effects with a response deadline
- Discussion
- General discussion
- Notes
-
References
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