Squib
A note about meta-metaphors
Considering the theoretical implications of terms used to discuss metaphor
Although it is difficult to avoid metaphorical language in discussing and theorizing about communication, language, and metaphor itself, the metaphors we use have entailments that may not be consistent with the analyses they are intended to support. This essay discusses and compares the implications of some of the most common ‘meta-metaphors,’ metaphors used in discussions of metaphor.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Argument and data
- The word or phrase used metaphorically (“exit,” “heart of stone” “stonewall”)
- The word, phrase, concept, or entity to which the metaphor is applied
- What the metaphor is about, the idea that it expresses
- The overarching concept or set of concepts from which a metaphor is drawn
- Establishing, discerning, or explaining a relationship between a metaphorical phrase and what it refers to
- Effects of metaphors on public discourse
- 3.Conclusion
-
Acknowledgements
- Note
-
References
This article is currently available as a sample article.
References (17)
References
Chiappe, D. L., & Kennedy, J. M. (2001). Literal bases for metaphor and simile. Metaphor and Symbol,
16
1, 249–276.
Dorst, A. G., & Kaal, A. A. (2012). Metaphor in discourse: Beyond the boundaries of MIP. In F. MacArthur, J. L. Oncins-Martinez, M. Sanchez-Garcia, & A. M. Piquer-Piriz, (Eds.), Metaphor in use: Context, culture, and communication (pp. 51–68). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Dylan, Bob. (1965). “Like a Rolling Stone.” Originally issued on Highway 61 Revisited. Warner Brothers Records.
Fauconnier, G., & Turner, M. (2002). The way we think: Conceptual blending and the mind’s hidden complexities. New York: Basic Books.
Iyengar, S. (1991). Is anyone responsible? How television frames political issues. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Merriam-Webster dictionary online. Retrieved from, [URL].
Ortony, A. (1993). The role of similarity in similes and metaphors. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought, (2nd ed.) (pp. 342–356). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Oxford dictionaries online. Retrieved from, [URL].
Reddy, M. J. (1993). The conduit metaphor: A case of frame conflict in our language about language. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed.) (pp. 164–201). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ritchie, L. D. (2004). Lost in “Conceptual Space”: Metaphors of conceptual integration. Metaphor and Symbol,
19
1, 31–50.
Ritchie, L. D. (2016). “
The canary died,” so “kick it down the road”: Story metaphors in visual communication. Presented to the 2016 conference of Researching and Applying Metaphor (RaAM), Berlin, Germany.
Ritchie, L. D. (2017). Metaphorical stories in discourse. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Ritchie, L. D., & Cameron, L. (2014). Open hearts or smoke and mirrors: Metaphorical framing and frame conflicts in a public meeting. Metaphor and Symbol,
29
1, 204–223.
Rolling Stones (1965). “Heart of stone.” Rolling Stones Now. London Records.
Schön, D. A. (1993). Generative metaphor: A perspective on problem-setting in social policy. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed.) (pp. 137–163). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Thibodeau, P. H., & Boroditsky, L. (2011). Metaphors we think with: The role of metaphor in reasoning. PLoS ONE,
6
(2), Feb 2011, ArtID e16782.
Tracy, K. (1997). Interactional trouble in emergency service requests: A problem of frames. Research on Language and Social Interaction,
30
1, 315–343.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 8 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.