Chapter 5
Seem-type verbs in Dutch and German
Lijken, schijnen & scheinen
This paper addresses the German seem-type verb scheinen and its Dutch ‘equivalents’ lijken and schijnen. On the basis of an analysis of spoken corpus data, it is shown that these verbs differ with respect to three parameters: 1) their constructional preferences 2) their evidential potential and 3) the degree of subjectivity with which the speaker (or conceptualizer) is typically construed. It will be argued that these three parameters correlate. As a result, a synchronic cline can be presented, in which the three verbs can be arranged.
Article outline
- 1.Why seem-type verbs are interesting
- 2.The relevant verbs: German scheinen, Dutch schijnen and lijken
- 2.1The (evidential) semantics of Dutch lijken and schijnen and German scheinen
- 2.1.1Giving light and resemblance: the origins of schijnen/scheinen and lijken
- 2.1.2
Lijken and scheinen as inferential evidentials
- 2.1.3Dutch schijnen as an inferential-reportive evidential
- 2.2The constructional potential of seem-type verbs in Dutch and German
- 2.3Constructional preferences: differences between scheinen, schijnen and lijken
-
3.Aspects of evidentiality: scope, types of evidence, subjectivity
- 3.1Scope
- 3.2Types of evidence: from inference to reported
-
3.3Subjectivity
- 4.A new corpus analysis: spoken Dutch and German compared
- 4.1Scope
- 4.2Types of evidence: from inference to reported
- 4.3Subjectivity
- 5.Conclusions: a three-fold cline
-
Notes
-
References
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Cited by
Cited by 3 other publications
Coussé, Evie & Gerlof Bouma
2022.
Semantic scope restrictions in complex verb constructions in Dutch.
Linguistics 60:1
► pp. 123 ff.
Hasselgård, Hilde
2023.
SeemandAppearand Their Norwegian Verbal Counterparts: A Cross-Register Contrastive Study.
English Studies 104:1
► pp. 173 ff.
WANG, YI’NA & WEIQIAN LIU
2024.
Björn Wiemer & Juana I. Marín-Arrese (eds.), Evidential marking in European languages: Toward a unitary comparative account. Berlin & Boston: De Gruyter, 2022. Pp. xvii + 732..
Journal of Linguistics 60:2
► pp. 478 ff.
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