The derivation of Classical Latin Aux-final clauses
Implications for the internal structure of the verb phrase
The focus of this paper is the syntax of Latin clauses in which a finite auxiliary occurs in clause-final position, which in Classical Latin (ca. 100 BC–200 AD) is the most frequently attested word order pattern. I argue that these structures are derived through VP movement, which is analysed as an instance of EPP-driven A-movement rather than as phrasal roll-up (as in Ledgeway 2012). Evidence comes from the interaction between sentential negation and verb movement, as well as from the availability of the order VOAux. The present proposal supports the claim that in some languages, the EPP-feature on T0 attracts a VP rather than a DP (Travis 2005; Biberauer and Roberts 2005).
References (28)
References
Abels, Klaus. 2012. Phases: an Essay on Cyclicity in Syntax. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Barbiers, Sjef. 1995. The Syntax of Interpretation. Ph.D. diss., University of Leiden.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Belletti, Adriana, and Luigi Rizzi. 2012. “Moving Verbal Chunks in the Low Functional Field.” In Functional Heads, ed. by Laura Brugè, Anna Cardinaletti, Giuliana Giusti, Nicola Munaro and Cecilia Poletto, 129-137. Oxford: OUP. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Biberauer, Theresa, and Ian Roberts. 2005. "“Changing EPP Parameters in the History of English.” English Language and Linguistics 9: 5-46. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Biberauer, Theresa, Anders Holmberg and Ian Roberts. 2014. “A Syntactic Universal and its Consequences.” Linguistic Inquiry 45: 169-225. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brunet, Etienne, and Sylvie Mellet. n.d. Hyperbase, version 5.5: textes latins. Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis.
Cinque, Guglielmo. 1999. Adverbs and Functional Heads. Oxford: OUP.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cinque, Guglielmo. 2005. “Deriving Greenberg’s Universal 20 and its Exceptions.” Linguistic Inquiry 36: 315-332. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Danckaert, Lieven. 2013. “The Decline of Latin VOAux: Neg-incorporation and Syntactic Reanalysis.” Under review.
Hinterhölzl, Roland. 2009. “A Phase-based Comparative Approach to Modification and Word Order in Germanic.” Syntax 12: 242-284. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kayne, Richard. 1994. The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kayne, Richard. 2004. “Antisymmetry and Japanese.” In Variation and Universals in Biolinguistics, ed. by Lyle Jenkins, 3-37. Amsterdam: Elsevier.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kayne, Richard. 2011. “Why are there no Directionality Parameters?” West Coast Conference in Formal Linguistics 28: 1-23.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Koopman, Hilda. 1984. The Syntax of verbs: From Verb Movement Rules in the Kru Languages to Universal Grammar. Dordrecht: Foris.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Koopman, Hilda, and Anna Szabolcsi. 2000. Verbal Complexes. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Larson, Richard. 1988. “On the Double Object Construction.” Linguistic Inquiry 19: 335-391.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ledgeway, Adam. 2012. From Latin to Romance: Morphosyntactic Typology and Change. Oxford: OUP. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lema, José, and María-Luisa Rivero. 1989. “Long Head Movement: ECP vs. HMC.” North East Linguistic Society 20: 333-347.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rivero, María-Luisa. 1991. “Long Head Movement and Negation: Serbo-Croatian vs. Slovak and Czech.” The Linguistic Review 8: 319-351. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rivero, María-Luisa. 1993. “Long Head Movement vs. V2, and Null Subjects in Old Romance.” Lingua 89: 217-245. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rizzi, Luigi. 1990. Relativized Minimality. Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stowell, Tim. 1981. Origins of Phrase Structure. Ph.D. diss. MIT.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Taylor, Ann and Susan Pintzuk. 2011. “The Interaction of Syntactic Change and Information Status Effects in the Change from OV to VO in English.” Catalan Journal of Linguistics 10: 71-94.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Travis, Lisa. 1984. Parameters and Effects of Word Order Variation. Ph.D. diss. MIT.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Travis, Lisa. 2005. “VP-, D° Movement Languages.” In Crosslinguistic Research in Syntax and Semantics, ed. by Raffaella Zanuttini, Héctor Campos, Elena Herburger and Paul Portner, 127-147. Washington (DC): Georgetown University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wurmbrand, Susanne. 2006. “Verb Clusters, Verb Raising, and Restructuring.” In The Blackwell Companion to Syntax, ed. by Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, vol. 5, 229-343. Oxford: Blackwell. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Zanuttini, Raffaella. 1997. Negation and Clausal Structure. Oxford: OUP.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Eric Mathieu & Robert Truswell
2017.
Micro-change and Macro-change in Diachronic Syntax,
![DOI logo](//benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 24 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.