The perfect between Latin and Romance
The rise of perfective periphrases and the active/inactive contrast
The development of Romance periphrastic perfect forms, in particular of HABERE + Past Participle, has often been claimed to be the result of a grammaticalization process. Proponents of this approach argue that the Latin verb HABERE (‘to have’) gradually underwent a change of status from lexical to functional, following a systematic path (Harris 1982, a.o.). This study will present evidence to show that this hypothesis comes up against both empirical and theoretical issues. Conversely, it will illustrate that the emergence of Romance perfective periphrases might be more correctly considered a consequence of the active/inactive alignment characterizing the Latin verbal system. This approach will also pave the way to an understanding of the rise of modern auxiliation patterns from a diachronic point of view.
References (47)
References
Adams, James. 2013. Social Variation and the Latin Language. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Alexiadou, Artemis, and Elena Anagnostopoulou. 1999. “Non-active Morphology and the Direction of Transitivity Alternations.” NELS 29: Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society: 27-40.
Alexiadou, Artemis, and Elena Anagnostopoulou. 2004. “Voice Morphology in the Causative-inchoative Alternation: Evidence for a Non-unified Structural Analysis of Unaccusatives.” In The Unaccusativity Puzzle: Explorations at the Syntax-Lexicon Interface, ed. by Artemis Alexiadou, Elena Anagnostopoulou, and Martin Everaert, 114-136. Oxford University Press.
Alexiadou, Artemis, Elena Anagnostopoulou, and Florian Schäfer. 2006. “The Properties of Anti-causatives Crosslinguistically.” In Phases of Interpretation, ed by Mara Frascarelli, 187-212. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Baerman, Matthew. 2006. The Location of Deponency. Essex Research Reports in Linguistics 48: 1-19.
Βaerman, Matthew. 2007. “Morphological Typology of Deponency.” In Deponency and Morphological Mismatches, ed. by Matthew Βaerman, Greville Corbett, Dunstan Brown, and Andrew Hippisley, 1-19. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bentley, Delia. 2006. Split Intransitivity in Italian. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Burzio, Luigi. 1986. Italian Syntax: A Government-Binding Approach. Dordrecht: Springer.
Cennamo, Michela. 1999.“Inaccusatività tardo-latina e suoi riflessi in testi italiani antichi centro-meridionali.” Zeitschrift für Romanische Philologie 115 (2): 300-331.
Cennamo, Michela. 2002. “La selezione degli ausiliari perfettivi in napoletano antico: fenomeno sintattico o sintattico-semantico?” Archivio Glottologico Italiano 87 (2): 175-222.
Cyrino, Sonia. 2009. “XP-movement of Participles and the Rise of Periphrastic Tenses in Romance.” Paper presented at the 19th Colloquium of Generative Grammar, University of the Basque Country, April 2009.
D’Alessandro, Roberta, and Ian Roberts. 2010. “Past Participle Agreement in Abruzzese: Split Auxiliary Selection and the Null Subject Parameter.” Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 28: 41-72.
Dowty, David. 1979. Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Embick, David. 1997. Voice and the Interfaces of Syntax. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
Embick, David. 2000. “Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin Perfect”. Linguistic Inquiry 31 (2): 185–230.
Folli, Raffaella, and Heidi Harley. 2005. “Flavours of v: Consuming Results in Italian and English.” In Aspectual Inquiries, ed. by Paula Kempchinsky, and Roumyana Slabakova, 95-120. Dordrecht: Springer.
Gianollo, Chiara. 2005. “Middle Voice in Latin and the Phenomenon of Split Intransitivity.” In Latina Lingua! Proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium on Latin Linguistics, ed. by Gualtiero Calboli, 97-109. Roma: Herder.
Gianollo, Chiara. 2010. “I verbi deponenti latini e l’unità della flessione in –r.” Incontri Triestini di Filologia Classica VIII: 23-49.
Harley, Heidi. 2013. “External Arguments and the Mirror Principle. On the Distinctness of Voice and v.” Lingua 125: 34-57.
Harre, Catherine E. 1991. Tener + Past Participle. London: Routledge.
Harris, Martin. 1982. “The ‘Past Simple’ and the ‘Present Perfect’ in Romance.” In Studies in the Romance Verb, ed. by Nigel Vincent, and Martin Harris, 42- 70. London: Croom Helm.
Hopper, Paul J, and Elisabeth Closs Traugott. 2013. Grammaticalization. Cambridge University Press.
Kayne, Richard. 1993. “Toward a Modular Theory of Auxiliary Selection.” Studia Linguistica 47: 381-405.
Kratzer, Angelika. 1996. “Severing the External Argument from its Verb.” In Phrase Structure and the Lexicon, ed. by Johan Rooryck, and Laura Zaring, 109 – 137. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
La Fauci, Nunzio. 1988. Oggetti e soggetti nella formazione della morfosintassi romanza. Pisa: Giardini.
La Fauci, Nunzio. 1997. Per una teoria grammaticale del mutamento morfosintattico. Dal latino verso il romanzo. Pisa: Edizioni ETS.
La Fauci, Nunzio. 1998. “Riflettendo sul cambiamento morfosintattico: nel latino verso il romanzo.” In SintAnt. La sintassi dell’italiano antico, ed. by Maurizio Dardano, and Gianluca Frenguelli, 237-252. Roma: Aracne.
Lazzeroni, Romano. 1990. “La diatesi come categoria linguistica: studio sul medio indoeuropeo.” In Studi e saggi linguistici XXX, 1-22.
Ledgeway, Adam. 1998. “Avé(re) and Esse(re) Alternation in Neapolitan.” In Studies on the Syntax of Central Romance Languages,ed. by Olga Fullana, and Francesc Roca, 123– 147. Università di Girona.
Ledgeway, Adam. 2000. A Comparative Syntax of the Dialects of Southern Italy: A Minimalist Approach. Oxford/New York: Blackwell.
Ledgeway, Adam. 2009. Grammatica diacronica del napoletano. Tübingen: Max Neymeier Verlag.
Ledgeway, Adam. 2012. From Latin to Romance. Morphosyntactic Typology and Change. Oxford University Press.
Loporcaro, Michele. 2007. “On Triple Auxiliation.” Linguistics 45: 173-222.
Manzini, Rita, and Leonardo Savoia. 2005. I dialetti italiani e romanci. Morfosintassi generativa. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Migliori, Laura. 2014. “v as a Field. Evidence from the Latin Verbal System.” In NELS 44: Proceedings of the Forty-fourth Annual Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, vol. 2, ed. by Jyoti Iyer, and Leland Kusmer, 27-38. University of Massachusetts.
Migliori, Laura. In press. “Alcune note diacroniche sull’ausiliazione perfettiva nei dialetti italiani centro-meridionali.” In Actes du XXVIIe congrès international de linguistique et de philologie romanes, ed. by Alain Lemaréchal, Peter Koch, and Pierre Swiggers. Strasbourg: Société de linguistique romane/ÉLiPhi.
Panhuis, Dirk. 2006. Latin Grammar. The University of Michigan Press.
Pinkster, Harm. 1987. “The Strategy and Chronology of the Development of Future and Perfect Tense Auxiliaries in Latin”. In The Historical Development of Auxiliaries, ed. by Martin Harris, and Paolo Ramat, 193-223. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Ramchand, Gillian. 2008. Verb Meaning and the Lexicon. A First Phase Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reinhart, Tanya. 2002. “The Theta System–An Overview.” Theoretical Linguistics 28: 229-290.
Stolova, Natalya. 2006. “Split intransitivity in Old Spanish.” Revue roumaine de linguistique LI (2): 301-320.
Tuttle, Edward F. 1986. “The Spread of ESSE as Universal Auxiliary in Central Italo-Romance.” Medioevo romanzo 11: 229-287.
Vincent, Nigel. 1982. “The Development of the Auxiliaries habere and esse in Romance”. In Studies in the Romance Verb, ed. by Nigel Vincent, and Martin Harris, 71-96. London: Croom Helm.
Zamboni, Alberto. 2000. Alle origini dell’italiano. Dinamiche e tipologie della transizione dal latino. Roma: Carocci.