Arabic dialects are characterized by the occurrence of geminate consonants in word-medial and word-final position. This article relates the patterning of Arabic geminates to the on-going controversy in phonological theory concerning the representation of geminate consonants. Two views are contrasted: the prosodic length analysis of geminates whereby a geminate is underlyingly a single consonant phoneme linked to two C-slots, and the moraic weight representation where a geminate is underlyingly a single consonant linked to a mora. We specifically argue that the patterning of geminate consonants in Arabic dialects largely supports the moraic weight representation. Evidence comes from phenomena such as the patterning of word-final geminates, the behavior of geminates with respect to stress, geminates in loanwords, and geminates in first language acquisition. We show that each of these phenomena supports the moraic weight representation of geminates.
Abu Salim, I. (1980). Epenthesis & geminate consonants in Palestinian Arabic. Studies in the Linguistic Sciences, 10, 1–11.
Al-Tamimi, F., Abu-Abbas, K. H., & Tarawnah, R. (2010). Jordanian Arabic final geminates: An experimental clinical phonetic study. Poznan Studies in Contemporary Linguistics, 42, 111–125.
Bamakhramah, M. (2009). Syllable structure in Arabic varieties with a focus on superheavy syllables. Ph.D. dissertation, Indiana University.
Blanc, H. (1964). Communal dialects in Baghdad. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Clements, G. N. & Keyser, S. J., (1983). CV phonology. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Curtis, E. (2003). Geminate weight: Case studies and formal models. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.
Davis, S. (2011). Geminates. In M. van Oostendorp, C. Ewen, E. Hume; & K. Rice (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to phonology Vol. 2 (pp. 873–897). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Farwaneh, S. (2009). Towards a typology of Arabic dialects: The role of final consonantality. Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, 9, 82–109.
Hayes, B. (1989). Compensatory lengthening in moraic phonology. Linguistic Inquiry, 20, 253–306.
Hayes, B. (1995). Metrical Stress Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hume, E., Muller J., & van Engelenhoven, A. (1997). Non-moraic geminates in LetPhonology, 14, 371–402.
Kiparsky, P. (2003). Syllables and moras in Arabic. In C. Féry & R. van de Vijver (Eds.), The Syllable in Optimality Theory (pp. 147–182). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Leben, W. (1980). “A metrical analysis of length.” Linguistic Inquiry, 11, 497–509.
Levin, J. (1985). A metrical theory of syllabicity. Ph.D. dissertation, MIT.
McLeod, S., van Doorn, J., & Reed, V. A. (2002). Typological description of the normal acquisition of consonant clusters. In Windsor, F., Kelly, L., & Hewlett, N. (Eds.), Themes in Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics (pp. 185–200). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Muller, J. (2001). The phonology and phonetics of word-initial geminates. Ph.D. dissertation, The Ohio State University.
Nour, A. G. M. (2011). Gemination in English loanwords in Jordanian Arabic. Paper presented at the International Conference on Phonetics and Phonology 2011, Kyoto, Japan, December 2011.
Ragheb, M. (2010). The phonological acquisition of word-final consonant clusters in Cairene Arabic. Ms., Indiana University.
Ragheb, M. & Davis, S. (2010). “The acquisition of word-final clusters in Cairene Arabic: An OT analysis”. Paper presented at the Arabic Linguistics Symposium, Austin, Texas, April 2010.
Reynolds, E. (2011). Multiple scansion of Egyptian Arabic monosyllabic loanwords: Coda gemination in underweight syllables. Ms., Indiana University.
Ringen, C. & Vago, R. (2011). Geminates: heavy or long?. In C. Cairns & E. Raimy (Eds.), Handbook of the Syllable (pp. 155–169). Leiden: Brill.
Rose, S. (2000). Rethinking geminates, long-distance geminates, and the OCP. Linguistic Inquiry, 31, 85–122.
Selkirk, E. (1991). The two root node theory of geminates. University of Massachusetts Occasional Papers, 14, 123–171.
Topbas, S. & Kopkalli-Yavuz, H. (2008). Reviewing sonority for word-final sonorant+obstruent consonant cluster development in Turkish. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 22, 871–880.
Topintzi, N. (2008). On the existence of moraic onsets. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 26, 147–184.
Tranel, B. (1991). CVC light syllables, geminates, and moraic theory. Phonology, 8, 291–302.
Watson, J. (2002). The phonology and morphology of Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wellens, I. (2005). The Nubi language of Uganda: An Arabic creole in Africa. Leiden: Brill.
2022. Metathesis in Syrian Arabic: Types and Conditioning Factors. Journal of Universal Language 23:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 26 december 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.