This chapter presents an analysis of TIME magazine cover stories published between 1923 and 2011. This research applies the Multi-Dimensional framework in two ways: by adding the TIME magazine texts to the five main dimensions of variation defined by Biber (1988) and by extracting the dimensions of variation that are specific to the magazine using a new factor analysis. The chapter also reports on the assessment of the role of external factors on the variation, including editorial changes, and the political, economic, and military events during which the texts were published. Finally, the chapter reveals the text types (i.e. linguistically defined varieties) present in TIME magazine.
Angeletti, N., & Oliva, A. (2010). Time: The illustrated history of the world’s most influential magazine. New York, NY: Random House.
Berber Sardinha, T. (2000). Análise Multidimensional. DELTA, 16(1), 99-127.
Berber Sardinha, T. (2013). Variação entre registros da Internet [Variation among Internet registers]. In T.M.G. Shepherd & T. Salies (Eds.), (2013) Linguística da Internet [Internet Linguistics] (pp. 55-76). São Paulo: Contexto.
Bednarek, M. (2006). Evaluation in media discourse: Analysis of a newspaper corpus. London: Continuum.
Biber, D. (1988). Variation across speech and writing. Cambridge: CUP.
Biber, D. (1995). Dimensions of register variation: A cross-linguistic comparison. Cambridge: CUP.
Biber, D., & Conrad, S. (2009). Register, genre and style. Cambridge: CUP.
Biber, D., & Finegan, E. (1989). Drift and evolution of English style: A history of three genres. Language, 65(3), 487-517.
Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finegan, E. (1999). Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow: Longman.
Chafe, W.L. (1982). Integration and involvement in speaking, writing, and oral literature. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Spoken and written language: Exploring orality and literacy (pp 35-54). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Condi de Souza, R. (2012). A Revista TIME em uma perspectiva multidimensional[TIME magazine in a multidimensional perspective]. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). São Paulo Catholic University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Conrad, S., & Biber, D. (2001). Variation in English: Multi-Dimensional studies. Harlow: Longman.
Kauffmann, C.H. (2005). O Corpus do jornal: Variação linguística, gêneros e dimensões da imprensa diária escrita [The newspaper corpus: Linguistic variation, genres and dimensions of the daily print press]. (Unpublished master’s thesis). São Paulo Catholic University, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mott, F.L. (1938). A history of American magazines. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
O'Halloran, K. (2010). How to use corpus linguistics in the study of media discourse. In A. O'Keeffe, & M. McCarthy (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of corpus linguistics (pp. 563–576). Abingdon, NY: Routledge.
Ohmann, R.M. (1996). Selling culture: Magazines, markets, and class at the turn of the century. New York, NY: Verso.
O’Keeffe, A. (2006). Investigating media discourse. Abingdon, NY: Routledge.
Peterson, T. (1964). Magazines in the twentieth century. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
Scalzo, M. (2003). Jornalismo de revista [Magazine journalism]. São Paulo: Contexto.
Tebbel, J., & Zuckerman, M.E. (1991). The Magazine in America 1741-1990. Oxford: OUP.
Villas Boas, S. (1996). Estilo magazine: O texto em revista [Magazine style: The text in magazines in review]. São Paulo: Summus.
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Westin, I., & Geisler, C. (2002). A multi-dimensional study of diachronic variation in British newspaper editorials. ICAME Journal, 26, 133-152.
Wilner, I. (2006).The man time forgot: A tale of genius, betrayal, and the creation of Time magazine. New York, NY: Harper.
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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.