Investigating textual borrowing in academic discourse
The need for a corpus-based approach
Over the past few decades, corpus-based investigations have contributed greatly to our understanding of academic discourse. One important domain of academic language use, however, has yet to be fully explored from a corpus-based perspective: textual borrowing. Though it is widely recognized that much of what we write in the academy is in some way based upon what has been written before, little is known about when, how often, and in what ways academic writers re-use the language of others. In this paper, I describe my own attempts to provide corpus-based descriptions of student paraphrasing, I highlight the ways in which this research has challenged assumptions about student source text use, and I outline possible directions for future textual borrowing research. Keywords: Academic discourse; textual borrowing; paraphrasing; corpus linguistics
References
Altenberg, Bengt & Granger, Sylviane
2001 The grammatical and lexical patterning of MAKE in native and non-native student writing.
Applied Linguistics 22: 173-195.
Barks, Debbie & Watts, Patricia
2001 Textual borrowing strategies for graduate-level ESL writers. In
Linking Literacies: Perspectives on L2 Reading-Writing Connections,
Diane Belcher &
Alan Hirvela (eds), 246-270. Ann Arbor MI: The University of Michigan Press.
Belcher, Diane & Hirvela, Alan
2001 Linking Literacies: Perspectives on L2 Reading-writing connections. Ann Arbor MI : The University of Michigan Press.
Biber, Douglas, Conrad, Susan & Cortes, Viviana
2004 If you look at… Lexical bundles in university teaching and textbooks.
Applied Linguistics 25: 371-405.
Biber, Douglas, Conrad, Susan, & Reppen, Randi
1998 Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use. Cambridge: CUP.
Biber, Douglas, Conrad, Susan, Reppen, Randi, Byrd, Pat & Helt, Marie
2002 Speaking and writing in the university: A multidimensional comparison.
TESOL Quarterly 36: 9-48.
Brown, Anne & Day, Jeanne
1983 Macrorules for summarizing texts: The development of expertise.
Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 22: 1-14.
Campbell, Cherry
1990 Writing with others’ words: Using background reading text in academic compositions. In
Second Language Writing: Research Insights for the Classroom,
Barbara Kroll (ed.), 211-230. Cambridge: CUP.
Carson, Joan & Leki, Ilona
1993 Reading in the Composition Classroom: Second Language Perspectives. Boston MA: Heinle & Heinle.
Casanave, Christine Pearson
2004 Controversies in Second Language Writing: Dilemmas and Decisions in Research and Instruction. Ann Arbor MI: The University of Michigan Press.
Chandrasoma, Ranamukalage, Thompson, Celia, & Pennycook, Alastair
2004 Beyond plagiarism: Transgressive and nontransgressive intertextuality.
Journal of Language, Identity, and Education 3: 171-194.
Charles, Maggie
2006 Phraseological patterns in reporting clauses used in citation: A corpus-based study of theses in two disciplines.
English for Specific Purposes 25: 310-331.
Conrad, Susan
1999 The importance of corpus-based research for language teachers.
System 27: 1-18.
Cortes, Viviana
2004 Lexical bundles in published and student disciplinary writing: Examples from history and biology.
English for Specific Purposes 23: 397-423.
Csomay, Eniko
2006 Academic talk in American university classrooms: Crossing the boundaries of oral-literate discourse? Journal of English for Academic Purposes 5: 117-135.
Currie, Pat
1998 Staying out of trouble: Apparent plagiarism and academic survival.
Journal of Second Language Writing 7: 1-18.
Deckert, Glenn
1993 Perspectives on plagiarism from ESL students in Hong Kong.
Journal of Second Language Writing 2: 131-148.
Flowerdew, John & Li, Yongyan
2007a Plagiarism and second language writing in an electronic age.
Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 27: 161.
Flowerdew, John & Li, Yongyan
2007b Language re-use among Chinese apprentice scientists writing for publication.
Applied Linguistics 28: 440-465.
Hinkel, Eli
2002 Second Language Writers’ Texts: Linguistic and Rhetorical Features. Cambridge: CUP.
Howard, Rebecca
1995 Plagiarisms, authorships, and the academic death penalty.
College English 57: 788-806.
Howard, Rebecca, Serviss, Tricia & Rodrigue, Tanya
2010 Writing from sources, writing from sentences.
Writing and Pedagogy 2(2): 177-192.
Hull, Glynda & Rose, Mike
1989 Rethinking remediation: Toward a social-cognitive understanding of problematic reading and writing.
Written Communication 6: 139-154.
Hyland, Fiona
2001 Dealing with plagiarism when giving feedback.
ELT Journal 55: 375-381.
Hyland, Ken
1999 Academic attribution: Citation and the construction of disciplinary knowledge.
Applied Linguistics 20: 341-367.
Hyland, Ken
2004 Disciplinary interactions: Metadiscourse in L2 postgraduate writing.
Journal of Second Language Writing 13: 133-151.
Hyland, Ken
2008 As can be seen: Lexical bundles and disciplinary variation.
English for Specific Purposes 27: 4-21.
Hyland, Ken & Milton, John
1997 Qualification and certainty in L1 and L2 students' writing.
Journal of Second Language Writing 6: 183-205.
Hyland, Ken & Tse, Polly
2004 Metadiscourse in academic writing: A reappraisal.
Applied Linguistics 25: 156-177.
Johns, Ann
1985 Summary protocols of "underprepared" and "adept" university students: Replications and distortions of the original.
Language Learning 35: 495-512.
Johns, Ann & Mayes, Patricia
1990 An analysis of summary protocols of university ESL students.
Applied Linguistics 11: 253-271.
Keck, Casey
2006 The use of paraphrase in summary writing: A comparison of L1 and L2 writers.
Journal of Second Language Writing 15: 261-278.
Keck, Casey
2010 How do university students attempt to avoid plagiarism? A grammatical analysis of undergraduate paraphrasing strategies.
Writing & Pedagogy 2, Special topics issue on Plagiarism and the Academy: 193-222.
Keck, Casey
2014 Copying, paraphrasing, and academic writing development: A re-examination of L1 and L2 summarization practices.
Journal of Second Language Writing 25: 4-22.
Kennedy, M. L
1986 The composing process of college students writing from sources.
Written Communication 2: 434-456.
Kirkland, Margaret & Saunders, Mary
1991 Maximizing student performance in summary writing: Managing cognitive load.
TESOL Quarterly 25: 105-121.
Leask, Betty
2006 Plagiarism, cultural diversity and metaphor—implications for academic staff development.
Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education 31(2): 183-199.
Leki, Ilona & Carson, Joan
1997 “Completely different worlds”: EAP and the writing experiences of ESL students in university courses.
TESOL Quarterly 31: 39-69.
Liu, Dillin
2005 Plagiarism in ESOL students: is cultural conditioning truly the culprit? ELT Journal 59: 234-243.
Matalene, Carolyn
1985 Contrastive rhetoric: An American writing teacher in China.
College English 47: 789-809.
Meyrowitz, Joshua
1982,
August 30.
Where have the children gone? Newsweek 94: 13.
Miller, R. K
1980,
July 21.
Discrimination is a virtue.
Newsweek 92: 15.
Moore, Thomas
1997 From text to note: Cultural variation in summarization practices.
Prospect 12: 54-63.
Pecorari, Diane
2001 Plagiarism and international students: How the English-speaking university responds. In
Linking Literacies: Perspectives on L2 Reading-Writing Connections,
Diane Belcher &
Alan Hirvela (eds), 229-245. Ann Arbor MI: The University of Michigan Press.
Pecorari, Diane
2003 Good and original: Plagiarism and patchwriting in academic second-language writing.
Journal of Second Language Writing 12: 317-345.
Pennycook, Alastair
1994 The complex contexts of plagiarism: A reply to Deckert.
Journal of Second Language Writing 3(3): 277-284.
Pennycook, Alastair
1996 Borrowing others’ words: Text, ownership, memory, and plagiarism.
TESOL Quarterly 30: 201-230.
Polio, Charlene & Shi, Ling
2012 Perceptions and beliefs about textual appropriation and source use in second language writing.
Journal of Second Language Writing 21: 95-101.
Purdue University Online Writing Lab
2014 Paraphrase: Write it in your own Words, 4 March 2014.
[URL]
Rinnert, Carol & Kobayashi, Hiroe
Roig, Miguel
1997 Can undergraduate students determine whether text has been plagiarized? The Psychological Record 47: 113-122.
Roig, Miguel
2001 Plagiarism and paraphrasing criteria of college and university professors.
Ethics & Behavior 11: 307-323.
Sameulson, Robert
1985,
April 22. The myths of comparable worth.
Newsweek 97: 13.
Scollon, Ron
1994 As a matter of fact: The changing ideology of authorship and responsibility in discourse.
World Englishes 13: 33-46.
Sherman, Jane
1992 Your own thoughts in your own words.
ELT Journal 46: 190-197.
Sherrard, C
1986 Summary writing: A topographical study.
Written Communication 3: 324-343.
Shi, Ling
2004 Textual borrowing in second-language writing.
Written Communication 21: 171-200.
Shi, Ling
2006 Cultural backgrounds and textual appropriation.
Language Awareness 15: 264-282.
Shi, Ling
2010 Textual appropriation and citing behaviors of university undergraduates.
Applied Linguistics 31: 1-24.
Shi, Ling
2012 Rewriting and paraphrasing source texts in second language writing.
Journal of Second Language Writing 21: 134-148.
Sowden, Colin
2005 Plagiarism and the culture of multilingual students in higher education abroad.
ELT Journal 59: 226-233.
Spack, Ruth
1997 The acquisition of academic literacy in a second language: A longitudinal case study.
Written Communication 14: 3-62.
Spack, Ruth
2004 The acquisition of academic literacy in a second language: A longitudinal case study. In
Crossing the Curriculum: Multilingual Learners in College Classrooms,
Vivian Zamel &
Ruth Spack (eds), 19-46. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Tardy, Christine
2010 Writing for the world: Wikipedia as an introduction to academic writing.
English Teaching Forum 1: 12-27.
Tomas, Zuzana
2010 Addressing pedagogy on textual borrowing: Focus on instructional resources.
Writing & Pedagogy 2: 223-250.
Upton, Thomas & Connor, Ulla
2001 Using computerized corpus analysis to investigate the textlinguistic discourse moves of a genre.
English for Specific Purposes 20: 313-329.
Valentine, Kathryn
2006 Plagiarism as literacy practice: Recognizing and rethinking ethical binaries.
College Composition and Communication 58: 89-100.
Weigle, Sara & Parker, Keisha
2012 Source text borrowing in an integrated reading-writing assessment.
Journal of Second Language Writing 21: 118-133.
Winograd, Peter
1984 Strategic difficulties in summarizing texts.
Reading Research Quarterly 19: 404-425.
Yamada, Kyoko
2003 What prevents ESL/EFL writers from avoiding plagiarism?: Analyses of 10 North-American college websites.
System 31: 247-258.
Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 22 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.