Article outline
- 3.1Structural aspects of the passive
- 3.1.1The passive with modal auxiliaries and catenative verbs
- 3.1.2The passive and aspect
- 3.1.3The passive and verb complementation
- 3.1.3.1Monotransitive verbs
- 3.1.3.2Ditransitive verbs
- 3.1.3.3Complex-transitive verbs
- 3.1.3.4Prepositional verbs
- 3.1.3.5Intransitive verbs and impersonal passives
- 3.1.4Agenthood
- 3.1.4.1Agentless passives
- 3.1.4.2Agentful passives
- 3.2Lexicogrammatical aspects of the passive
- 3.2.1Models of the passive
- 3.2.1.1Passive gradient models
- 3.2.1.2The interlocking circles model
- 3.2.1.3The passive ratio model
- 3.2.2The get-passive
- 3.2.2.1Morphosyntactic properties
- 3.2.2.2Semantic properties
- 3.3Passive frequency and genre
- 3.3.1
Be Ved
- 3.3.1.1
Be Ved across genres
- 3.3.1.2Be Ved in scientific writing
- 3.3.1.3Diachronic development of be Ved
- 3.3.2
Get Ved
- 3.3.2.1
Get Ved across genres
- 3.3.2.2Diachronic development of get Ved
- 3.4Passive frequency and individual differences
- 3.4.1
Be Ved
- 3.4.2
Get Ved
- 3.5The passive and L2 acquisition
- 3.6Chapter summary
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Notes