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Building and Using the Siarad Corpus: Bilingual conversations in Welsh and English
Margaret Deuchar, Peredur Webb-Davies and Kevin Donnelly
[Studies in Corpus Linguistics 81] 2018
► pp. 197–199

Index

A

  • adjective 118, 119, 148 ; see also word order, adjective/noun
  • age 19, 20–21, 24–26, 37, 95, 96, 99, 102, 103–103, 107–108, 123–125, 129, 130, 134, 135, 136, 140, 145,
    • of acquisition 24–26, 95, 96–97, 102, 107, 109, 145
  • AHRC 9, 17
  • alternation 91, 147
  • apparent time 21, 96, 124, 130
  • Arabic 3, 97, 133
  • attitudes 130, 134–135
    • to Welsh 6
    • to languages 19, 30–31, 96, 140, 141
    • to code-switching 33–34, 109, 140, 141,
  • autoglosser 41–49, 86–90, 135

B

  • Backus, A. 1, 97, 115–116
  • balanced bilingualism 27, 106
  • BangorTalk 2, 9, 19, 22, 40, 51, 140, 141
  • bilingual acquisition 25–26, 96, 97, 99, 102–109, 140, 143
  • borrowing 53–68, 116, 142
    • nonce borrowing hypothesis 55, 66, 142
  • Borsley, R.D. 100, 122, 126, 135, 136
  • Breton 5
  • Brythonic 5

C

  • calque 116
  • Carter, D. 18, 22, 29, 49, 71, 84, 85, 98, 99, 133, 146
  • censusdata 6–7, 115
  • CHAT 35–37, 40, 42, 44, 48, 50–51, 142
  • CHILDES 35
  • Chinese 3, 93, 109, 150
  • CLAN 36, 42, 49–50
  • clause 10, 25, 35, 37, 48, 72, 75, 77, 87
    • bilingual 10, 48, 73, 79–84, 89, 90–92, 94, 100, 101, 102, 107, 109
    • English 10, 11, 78, 92, 98
    • finite 48, 78, 80–83, 88–89, 93, 100, 114, 119, 129
    • main 37, 91
    • monolingual 10, 1, 48, 72, 78, 80–84, 89, 90, 98, 100, 101, 102, 104, 107, 109
  • non-finite 80, 92–94, 107
  • subordinate 37, 91
  • Welsh 10, 11, 78, 104
  • code-switching 1–5, 9–10, 15, 17, 19, 29, 32–34, 35, 48, 53–54, 56, 58–60, 65, 67, 95–109, 111–115, 117, 119–120, 129–133, 137, 140–148
    • accommodation in 133
    • classic 73, 77, 79–80, 113–114, 119
    • composite 73, 113–114, 119
    • grammar of 71–94
    • interclausal 2, 35, 97, 99–100, 106–109, 129, 133, 143
    • intraclausal 2, 35, 48, 71, 96, 97, 99, 101, 108, 109, 129, 143
  • cognates 133, 144
  • conflict sites 130–131, 144
  • congruence 131
  • constraint grammar 43, 46–47, 142
  • convergence 9, 111, 115–121, 125, 127, 144
  • conversation 2, 4, 9, 11, 15–19, 26, 29, 32–36, 50, 54, 60, 79, 80, 83, 85, 99, 114, 129, 130, 134, 139, 146–148
  • bilingual 10
  • informal 1, 4, 15–17, 37, 130, 141
  • Cooper, S. 48, 123, 134, 148
  • Cornish 5
  • corpora, Welsh 3–4, 171–174
  • Cumbric 5

D

  • data collection 1, 15–19, 20, 131
  • Davies, P. 18, 27, 75, 77, 80–84, 86, 89–90, 92–94, 98, 111–119, 121–126, 132, 134–136, 142–143, 149–150
  • default language 40, 89
  • determiner 33, 79–80, 85–86, 93
  • Deuchar, M. 2, 5, 8, 18, 27, 36, 41–43, 48, 55, 59, 61–67, 73, 75, 77, 79–81, 83, 85, 86, 89, 90, 93, 94, 98, 99–105, 107, 111–119, 122–126, 131–133, 135, 141–143, 146, 149, 150
  • dominance 26–27, 95, 106
  • Donnelly, K. 41–43, 45, 48–49, 98–99, 101, 133
  • Dutch 3, 91, 96, 97, 106, 133

E

  • education 19, 22–24, 26, 33, 95, 96, 129, 130, 134, 140, 141
    • English-medium 6
    • language in 6
    • language of 28–29, 96, 141
    • Welsh-medium 29, 141
  • ellipsis 93–94
  • English 1–7, 9–11, 15–17, 19, 22, 24–34, 36, 40–46, 50, 53–68, 71–72, 74–87, 89–105, 107–109, 111–112, 114–122, 125–127, 129–134, 136–137, 139–147, 149, 151
  • event-related potentials 109, 132

F

  • first language 24–25, 101, 105, 107, 136
  • Fishman, J.A. 150
  • flagging 147–148
  • French 3, 5, 10, 31, 53, 55–58, 63, 67, 74, 91, 96, 106, 108, 118
  • frequency 54–59, 62, 64–68, 93–94, 107, 109, 112, 119, 121–125, 134, 142–143, 148
  • gender
    • grammatical 45, 57, 60, 85–86, 166
    • of speaker 19–21, 37, 95–96, 101–102, 130, 134, 140, 148

G

  • German 79, 108, 131, 133
  • glossing 41–42, 142
  • automatic 1, 41–49, 51, 86–87, 99, 131, 135, 142, 143, 149, 151
  • manual 41–42, 44, 50, 51, 87

H

  • Herring, J.R. 18, 85–86

I

  • identity 30–32, 85, 95, 99, 141
  • insertion 2, 4, 41, 53–54, 56–58, 90, 92, 97–98, 104–105, 112, 117, 149
  • integration 54–63, 65–68, 71, 142
    • in Welsh 65
    • linguistic 55–63
    • morphological 54–55, 59–61, 66, 67
    • morphosyntactic 63, 67
    • phonological 54, 67
    • syntactic 54–55, 61–62, 66
  • interactional markers 40
  • Italian 3, 131, 147

J

  • Jones, B.M. 122, 126, 135, 136

K

  • King, G. 62, 122, 126

L

  • language change 21, 94, 96, 103, 109, 111–116, 119, 122, 124–127, 135–136, 143–144, 150
  • language death 112–113, 150
  • language decay 112–113
  • language input 27–28, 134, 136–137, 141
  • language markers 37, 40, 48
  • language obsolescence 116–117
  • language shift 29, 112–113, 150
  • Latin 5, 10
  • LIDES 3, 35
  • linguistics 11
    • computational 2, 42, 139
    • corpus 11, 139
    • psycholinguistic(s) 64
    • sociolinguistics 1, 29, 95, 116, 134, 139, 146
  • linguality 89, 100–102
  • listedness 62, 64–65
  • Lloyd, S. 28, 129–130

M

  • MacSwan, J. 85, 131–132
  • Mandarin 93, 150
  • Matrix Language Frame model (MLF) 5, 56, 73–86, 87, 92–94, 111–115, 118–119, 131–132, 142, 144
    • Asymmetry Principle 73, 79
    • Embedded Language (EL) 56, 58, 71–73, 80, 83, 91, 92, 98, 113–114
    • Matrix Language (ML) 59, 60, 71–94, 98–99, 111–115, 118, 131, 141– 143, 146, 149–151
      • dichotomous 80–82, 113–115, 117–121, 127, 143
      • turnover 112–113, 115, 150
    • Matrix Language Principle 73, 79
    • Morpheme Order Principle (MOP) 73–78, 80, 87, 92–93, 113–114, 118
    • System Morpheme Principle (SMP) 73, 75–80, 87, 93, 113–114, 117–118
    • Uniform Structure Principle 73, 79–80
  • Miami 18, 84
    • corpus 85, 98–99, 145–146
  • Minimalism 85–86, 131–132, 144
  • minority languages 1, 3, 8, 85, 139, 144, 149–151
  • monolingualism 113,
    • in Welsh 6–7, 139
    • in English 7
  • morphosyntactic frame 71, 90, 92, 97, 104, 131–132, 146, 149–151
  • multivariate analysis 95, 98, 99, 102, 109, 143
    • Goldvarb 101–103
    • Rbrul 101–103
  • mutation 46, 60–68, 134–135, 142, 144
  • Muysken, P. 62, 91, 131, 137
  • Myers-Scotton, C. 5, 56–60, 67, 71–74, 77, 84–85, 92–94, 97–98, 111–113, 142, 150

N

  • noun 2, 45, 55–56, 59, 72, 85, 87, 93, 114, 117–121, 127, 148 ; see also adjective/noun order
  • null elements 93–94, 126

O

  • Observer’s Paradox 18, 142
  • occupation 19, 21–22, 95, 140
  • orthography 37, 40

P

  • Parafita Couto, M.C. 18, 27, 98–99, 131–132, 137
  • Patagonia 18, 98, 99
    • corpus 42, 134, 141
  • Piercy, C. 98–99, 101
  • place names 40, 135
  • plural marking 57, 59, 67
  • Poplack, S. 2, 54–63, 66, 67, 91, 95, 96, 101, 106, 131, 142, 147
  • possessive constructions 136, 144
  • preposition 47, 61, 116
  • priming 84–86, 146
  • proficiency 15, 16, 24, 26–27, 84–85, 95–98, 106, 108, 112, 130, 140, 145
  • pronoun 22, 47, 61, 75, 78, 125, 126, 135, 144
  • Prys, M. 130, 133–135
  • pseudonyms 2, 4, 17, 36, 37

Q

  • questionnaire 16, 19–23, 30, 32, 34, 88, 95, 101, 140–141, 148, 150

R

  • recording 17–18, 50–1
    • equipment 17–18, 141
    see also Siarad, sound files
  • Russian 114

S

  • second language 24–26, 30, 95, 98, 109, 125, 136, 141
  • Shona 59
  • Siarad 2–5, 9–11
    • automatic analysis 86–89, 119–121
    • availability 51
    • documentation file 153–170
    • future research 144–151
    • participants 16–19
      • profile 19–34
    • sound files 9, 19, 37, 49, 142
    • transcripts 38–39, 49, 51
    • studies using 22, 28, 59–68, 71–94, 95–127, 129–138
  • Sign Language, British 3
  • social class 21–22, 29, 95, 140
  • social network 4, 16, 19, 24, 29–30, 85, 95, 99, 130, 140, 141
  • Sotho 97
  • Southern Min 93
  • Spanish 3, 32, 33, 54, 84–86, 95, 96, 99, 106, 145, 146
    • -English bilinguals 32, 33, 54, 84, 95, 99
      • code-switching 54, 84–86
  • Stammers, J. 10, 15, 16, 19, 20, 24, 55–56, 59–67, 142
  • style 96, 130, 135, 144
  • subject 41, 62
    • pronouns 78, 125
    • -verb agreement 74–75, 78–79, 83 ; see also word order, subject/noun
  • Swahili 74, 93

T

  • Talkbank 3, 4, 9, 36, 42, 49, 51
  • Tamil 55
  • Thomas
  • A.R. 4, 22, 112–113, 115, 122
  • E.M. 27, 29, 134, 136–137
  • transcription 1, 9, 15, 17, 18, 35–51, 65, 126
    • reliability 50
  • translation 3, 6, 35–36, 42–45, 50, 125
  • Tsou 150
  • Turkish 97, 98

V

  • variables
    • extralinguistic (external) 29, 95–109, 129–30, 134, 148
    • linguistic 95, 148
  • verb 41, 45–47, 55, 57, 60–67, 71–75, 77–79,91–93, 100, 116–118, 120
    • auxiliary122
      • deletion 111, 122–127, 135–136, 143–144, 148
    • finite 48, 72, 74–75, 77–78, 81–83, 87, 89–94, 100, 107–108, 114, 118, 120, 149, 151
    • non-finite 61, 62, 63, 80, 94, 100, 116, 122
    see also word order, subject/verb
  • voice onset time 145–146

W

  • Wales 3, 8, 22, 23, 31 79, 98, 99, 111, 116, 123, 134, 140
    • bilingual policy 9
    • education 9, 26
    • North 123, 129
    • north-west 3, 4, 16, 135, 140
    • population 6–7, 139–140
  • Welsh 1–9
    • acquisition 24–26, 95, 102, 104–105, 107, 140, 143
    • attitudes to 30–31, 33, 141
    • determiners 80, 86
    • dialects 22, 116–117, 126
    • dictionaries 2, 10, 40, 45, 60–62, 65, 136
    • -English bilinguals 1, 7, 9, 15, 16, 71, 79, 92, 94, 111, 115, 122, 13, 127
    • grammar 7, 11, 58, 75–78, 84, 99, 131
      • change in 111–127, 143–144
    • history of 5–6
    • identity 31–32, 85, 99, 141
    • input 27–28, 137, 141
    • in Siarad corpus 10, 40, 45–47 129
    • matrix language 77–78, 79–84, 89–90, 98–99, 111, 114–115, 131, 142–143
    • number of speakers 6–8, 115
    • proficiency 26–27, 84, 140
    • pronunciation 146
    • verbs 61, 62, 66, 120
    • vocabulary 53
  • Willis, D. 22, 125, 134, 135, 137
  • word order 54, 57, 74–80, 84, 87, 91–93, 99, 112, 115–121, 125, 127, 130, 146
    • change 112, 115–121
    • English 79, 80, 91, 117, 125, 127
    • head/modifier 76–78, 83, 87, 117–120, 127
    • noun/adjective 57–58, 76–78, 120, 130–132
    • subject/verb 75, 77, 82–83, 87, 117–118, 122, 143
    • Welsh 76, 77, 79, 92, 94, 117, 127

Z

  • Zulu 97