Chapter 2
The distribution of null subjects in Chinese discourse
A centering approach
Chinese is described as a null subject language, in that the
subject of a clause can be unexpressed (covert). While a large amount of previous
literature has focused on null subjects in isolated sentences, this study is
concerned with null subjects in Chinese written narrative discourse within the
framework of the Centering Theory. I examined the distribution of null subjects
and their antecedents to explore the properties of null subjects, especially the
relation between the function of null subjects and centering transitions. My
hypothesis that the use of null subjects strongly relates to the CONTINUE
transition is basically supported. Specifically, 96.48% are referential null
subjects. Besides, I found that null subjects can also occur in other transition
types, particularly in SMOOTH transitions (52.59%). The difference is that null
subjects in CONTINUE transitions are overwhelmingly referential null subjects
(96.48%), while they are non-referential null subjects (60.66%) in SMOOTH
transitions.
Article outline
- Introduction
- The typology of null subjects in Chinese
- Referential null subject
- Anaphoric null subject
- Obligatorily anaphoric null subject
- Cataphoric null subject
- Non-referential null subject
- Deictic null subject
- Inferable null subject
- Arbitrary null subject
- Existential null subject
- Overview of centering theory
- Centers
- Transitions
- Constraints and rules
- Specifying centering parameters in Chinese
- Utterance
- Discourse segment
- Cf ranking
- Rule 1
- Rule 2
- Corpus and method
- Results and analysis: The distributions of null subjects and their antecedents
- The distribution of null subjects
- The distribution of antecedents
- The distribution of null subjects by transition types
- Conclusions
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Notes
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References