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Meaning and Structure in Second Language Acquisition: In honor of Roumyana Slabakova
Edited by Jacee Cho, Michael Iverson, Tiffany Judy, Tania Leal and Elena Shimanskaya
[Studies in Bilingualism 55] 2018
► pp. 149–177

Chapter 6
The Bottleneck Hypothesis extends to heritage language acquisition

| University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

The Bottleneck Hypothesis (Slabakova, 2008) aims to predict which aspects of the grammatical architecture are particularly problematic in second language grammars. When comparing the acquisition of the different linguistic modules, L2 learners appear to struggle more with morphology – the bottleneck of acquisition – than with syntax and semantics. The linguistic behavior of early bilinguals who are heritage speakers appears to be similar to L2 acquisition in many respects, and their apparent similarities have sparked substantial research comparing the linguistic abilities of L2 learners and heritage speakers. This chapter extends the Bottleneck Hypothesis to heritage speakers and examines how input and output factors may cause morphology to be the bottleneck in heritage language acquisition as well.

Keywords: L2 acquisition, heritage language acquisition, Bottleneck Hypothesis, morphology, syntax, semantics
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • The Bottleneck Hypothesis in L2 acquisition
  • Heritage language acquisition
  • Semantics
  • Syntax
  • Morphology
  • How the bottleneck may arise in heritage languages
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 16 November 2018
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/sibil.55.06mon
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