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Part of
Heritage Languages: A language contact approach
Suzanne Aalberse, Ad Backus and Pieter Muysken
[
Studies in Bilingualism
58] 2019
► pp.
141
–
160
◄
previous
next
►
Chapter 7
Heritage language phenomena and what triggers them
Article outline
7.1
Introduction
7.2
Phenomena studied
7.2.1
Phonology
7.2.2
Lexicon
Loan translation
Loan extension
7.2.3
Morphology
7.2.4
Syntax
7.3
Language internal factors: Changes in the input for new generations of speakers
7.3.1
Order of acquisition
7.3.2
Frequency
7.3.3
Optionality
7.3.4
Restricted use
7.4
Cross-linguistic influence: External factors
7.4.1
Filter of grammatical categories via the dominant language
7.4.2
Convergence through a shift in distribution
7.4.3
Loan translations and semantic extensions
7.4.4
Contact induced grammaticalization or additive borrowing
7.5
Comparing internal and external factors
7.6
Summary