The present investigation uses the methodology of Conversation Analysis to study the particle ah in Mexican Spanish interactions. It looks at ah as a change-of-state token in remembering and noticing sequences. Similar to previous studies (e.g., Edwards and Middleton 1986; Goodwin 1987; and Drew 1989), this investigation aims to show how cognitive processes are socially organised in interaction. Three types of remembering sequences are identified and described: assisted, metacognitive, and spontaneous remembering. It is suggested that in these type of sequences, ah marks the end of the cognitive process which is completed either with external help or with metacognitive strategies. In noticing formulations, ah marks the realisation of something, it prefaces a noticing formulation which may work as a topic initiator or it may initiate the closing of a sequence. A noticing formulation may also work as an account of action.
Alonso-Cortés, A. 1999. “Las construcciones exclamativas. La interjección y las expresiones vocativas.” In Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española, vol. 31, ed. by I. Bosque and V. Demonte, 3993–4051. Madrid: Espasa.
Button, Graham, and Neil Casey. 1985. “Topic Nomination and Topic Pursuit.” Human Studies 81: 3–55.
Clift, Rebecca. 2001. “Meaning in Interaction: The Case of Actually.” Language 77 (2): 245–291.
Clift, Rebecca. 2016. Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Drew, Paul. 1989. “Recalling Someone from the Past.” In Conversation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, ed. by D. Roger and P. Bull, 96–115. Exeter: Intercommunications.
Edeso Natalías, Verónica. 2009. Contribución al uso de la interjección en español. Bern: Peter Lang.
Edwards, Derek, and David J. Middleton. 1986. “Joint Remembering: Constructing an Account of Shared Experience through Conversational Discourse.” Discourse Processes 9 (4): 423–459.
Edwards, Derek, and David J. Middleton. 1988. “Conversational Remembering and Family Relationships: How Children Learn to Remember.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 51: 3–25.
Goodwin, Charles. 1987. “Forgetfulness as an Interactive Resource.” Social Psychology Quarterly 50 (2): 115–31.
Harvey, Sacks, Emanuel. A. Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson. 1974. “A simplest systematics for the organization of turn taking for conversation”. Language, 501: 696–735.
Heritage, John. 1984. “A Change of State Token and Aspects of its Sequential Placement.” In Structures of Social Actions, ed. by J.M. Atkinson and J. Heritage, 57–101. Newcastle: Cambridge University Press.
Heritage, John. 2002. “Oh-prefaced Responses to Assessments: A Method of Modifying Agreement/Disagreement.” In The Language of Turn and Sequence, ed. by C. Ford, B. Fox, and S. Thompson, 196–224. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Jefferson, Gail. 1993. “Caveat Speaker: Preliminary Notes on Recipient Topic-shift Implicature.” Research on Language and Social Interaction 26 (1): 1–30.
Koivisto, Aino. 2013. “On the Preference for Remembering: Acknowledging an Answer with Finnish ai nii(n) (“Oh That’s Right”).” Research on Language and Social Interaction 46 (3): 277–297.
Martín Zorraquillo, M.A., and Lázaro Portolés. 1999. “Los marcadores del discurso.” In Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española, vol. 31, ed. by I. Bosque and V. Demonte, 4051–4213. Madrid: Espasa.
Middleton, David J., and Derek Edwards. 1990. “Conversational Remembering: A Social Psychological Approach.” In Collective Remembering, ed. by D. Middleton and D. Edwards, 23–46. London: Sage.
Real Academia Española (RAE). 2001. Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésimo segunda edición. Accessed 28 June 2013. [URL].
Sacks, Harvey. 1992. Lectures on Conversation, vols. I and II1, ed. by G. Jefferson, with an introduction by E. Schegloff. Cornwall: Blackwell.
Santos Río, L. 2003. Diccionario de Partículas. Salamanca: Luso-Española.
Schegloff, Emanuel A. 1987. “Recycled Turn Beginnings: A Precise Repair Mechanism in Conversation’s Turn-taking Organization.” In Talk and Social Orgnization, ed. by G. Button and J.R. Lee, 70–85. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Schegloff, Emanuel A. 2007. Sequence Organization in Interaction: A Prime in Conversation Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Vázquez Carranza, A. 2012. “O sea in Talk: A Study of Mexican Spanish Interactions.” Essex Graduate Student Papers in Language and Linguistics 131: 158–188.
Vázquez Carranza, Ariel. Forthcoming. “Aceptación y resistencia: un análisis de ‘ah’ y ‘ay’ como indicadores de cambio de estado”. Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México.
Vázquez Carranza, A. 2015. “Análisis conversacional de ‘a poco’ en el habla cotidiana.” Coloquio Rumbos de la Lingüística V, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, UNAM, México DF. Accessed 24 April 2015. [URL].
Vázquez Veiga, N. 2003. Marcadores discursivos de recepción. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de publicaciones.
2018. Características interaccionales de algunos marcadores secuenciales del español: un estudio conversacional de partículas lingüísticas. Círculo de Lingüística Aplicada a la Comunicación 76 ► pp. 261 ff.
2021. Conversation and Culture. Annual Review of Anthropology 50:1 ► pp. 219 ff.
Pascual Escagedo, Consuelo
2019. La partícula mmh Análisis descriptivo del uso de la partícula mmh en las conversaciones de estudiantes italianos de ELE. CHIMERA: Revista de Corpus de Lenguas Romances y Estudios Lingüísticos 5:2 ► pp. 239 ff.
García-Ramón, Amparo
2018. Indexing epistemic incongruence: uy as a formal sign of disagreement in agreement sequences in Spanish. Journal of Pragmatics 131 ► pp. 1 ff.
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