Abbott, Clifford
1984 “Two Feminine Genders in Oneida”. Anthropological Linguistics 26:2.125–137.Google Scholar
2000Oneida. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
2009 “Oneida”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World ed. by Keith Brown & Sarah Ogilvie, 806–809. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Abrams, Percy W
2006Onondaga Pronominal Prefixes. Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Adair, James
1775The History of the American Indians; Particularly those nations adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia. London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly. (Repr., with an introduction by Kathryn E. Holland Braund, Tuscaloosa, Ala.: The University of Alabama Press, 2005.)Google Scholar
Adams, David Wallace
1995Education for Extinction: American Indians and the boarding school experience, 1875–1928. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Adelung, Johann Christoph & Johann Severin Vater
1806–1817Mithridates oder allgemeine Sprachenkunde. 4 vols. Vols. 2–4 published from Adelung’s manuscript with additions by Johann Severin Vater. Berlin: Voss.Google Scholar
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y
2000Classifiers: A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2004a “Gender and Noun Class”. Morphologie / Morphology; Ein internationales Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung / An international handbook on inflection and word-formation ed. by Geert E. Booij, Christian Lehmann, Joachim Mugdan & Stavros Skopeteas, vol. II, 1031–1045. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2004b “Nominal Classification: Towards a comprehensive typology”. STUF – Language Typology and Universals 57:2/3.105–116. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2007 “Typological Distinctions in Word-Formation”. Language Typology and Syntactic Description ed. by Timothy Shopen, 2nd ed., vol. III: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, 1–65. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016How Gender Shapes the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017 “A Typology of Noun Categorization Devices”. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald & R. M. W. Dixon, 361–404. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2019 “Noun Categorization Devices: A cross-linguistic perspective”. Genders and Classifiers: A cross-linguistic typology ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald & Elena Mihas, 1–29. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020 “Classifiers”. Oxford Bibliographies Online: Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Alexander, W[illiam] D[eWitt]
1864A Short Synopsis of the Most Essential Points in Hawaiian Grammar: For the use of the pupils of Oahu College. Honolulu, Hawaii: H. M. Whitney.Google Scholar
Allen, Louis
1931 “Siouan and Iroquoian”. International Journal of American Linguistics 6:3/4.185–193. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Amsler, Mark
2006 “American Linguistics Before Whitney”. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics ed. by Keith Brown, 2nd ed., 176–184. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
André, Louis
c.1688Préceptes, phrases et mots de la langue algonquine outaouoise pour un missionaire nouveau. [Unpublished MS, Archives of St. Mary’s College, Montréal.]
Andresen, Julie T
1990Linguistics in America, 1769–1924: Critical history. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Andrews, L[orrin]
1854Grammar of the Hawaiian Language. Honolulu, Hawaii: Mission Press.Google Scholar
Anonymous
c.1662Principes de la langue algonquine. [Unpublished MS, Archives Indiennes, Notre Dame de Montréal, Montréal.]
1818 “Cherokee Language”. The Panoplist, and Missionary Herald 14 (November): 500–501.Google Scholar
Appleyard, John Whittle
1850The Kafir Language: Comprising a sketch of its history; Which includes a general classification of South African dialects, ethnographical and geographical: remarks upon its nature: and a grammar. King William’s Town: Printed for the Wesleyan Missionary Society.Google Scholar
Archer, Margaret S
2000Being Human: The problem of agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Armoskaite, Solveiga
2011The Destiny of Roots in Blackfoot and Lithuanian. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Arnauld, Antoine & Claude Lancelot
1975 [1660]General and Rational Grammar: The Port-Royal Grammar. Ed. and transl. by Jacques Rieux & Bernard E. Rollin. The Hague: Mouton. [Originally published, Paris: Pierre Le Petit, 1660.] DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ashburn, P[ercy] M[oreau]
1947The Ranks of Death: A medical history of the conquest of America. Ed. by Frank D. Ashburn. New York: Coward-McCann.Google Scholar
Atkinson, Quentin D
2011 “Phonemic Diversity Supports a Serial Founder Effect Model of Language Expansion From Africa”. Science 332.346–359. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Aubin, George F
1978 “Toward the Linguistic History of an Algonquian Dialect: Observations on the Wood vocabulary”. Papers of the Ninth Algonquian Conference ed. by William Cowan, 127–137. Ottawa: Carleton University.
Auroux, Sylvain
1992 “Le processus de grammatisation et ses enjeux”. Histoire des idées linguistiques ed. by Sylvain Auroux, vol. II: Le développement de la grammaire occidentale, 11–64. Liège: Pierre Mardaga.Google Scholar
Axelrod, Melissa
2000 “The Semantics of Classification in Koyukon Athabaskan”. The Athabaskan Languages: Perspectives on a Native American language family ed. by Theodore B. Fernald & Paul R. Platero, 9–27. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Axtell, James
1992Beyond 1492: Encounters in colonial North America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bacon, Francis
1620Novum Organum Scientiarum. London: Apud Joannem Billium Typographum Regium.Google Scholar
Badten, Linda Womkon, Vera Oovi Kaneshiro, Marie Oovi & Christopher Koonooka
2008St. Lawrence Island / Siberian Yupik Eskimo dictionary. 2 vols. Ed. by Steven A. Jacobson. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska.Google Scholar
Baker, Mark C
1988Incorporation: A theory of grammatical function changing. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
1996The Polysynthesis Parameter. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bakker, Peter
1989 “ ‘The Language of the Coast Tribes Is Half Basque’: A Basque-Amerindian pidgin in use between Europeans and Native Americans in North America, ca. 1540–ca. 1640”. Anthropological Linguistics 31:3/4.117–147.Google Scholar
1996 “Language Contact and Pidginization in Davis Strait, Hudson Strait, and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence (Northeast Canada)”. Language Contact in the Arctic: Northern pidgins and contact languages ed. by Ernst Håkon Jahr & Ingvild Broch, 261–310. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1997A Language of Our Own: The genesis of Michif, the mixed Cree-French language of the Canadian Métis. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2006 “Algonquian Verb Structure: Plains Cree”. What’s in a Verb? Studies in the verbal morphology of the languages of the Americas ed. by Grażyna Jadwiga Rowicka & Eithne B. Carlin, 3–27. Utrecht: LOT, Netherlands Graduate School of Linguistics.Google Scholar
Bakker, Peter & Hein van der Voort
2017 “Polysynthesis and Language Contact”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 408–427. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, Daryl, Karen Baldwin, Jessie Baldwin & Jarrid Baldwin
2013 “Myaamiaataweenki oowaaha: Miami spoken here”. Bringing Our Languages Home: Language revitalization for families ed. by Leanne Hinton, 3–18. Berkeley, Calif.: Heyday Books.Google Scholar
Baldwin, Daryl & David J. Costa
2018 “Myaamiaataweenki: Revitalization of a sleeping language”. The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages ed. by Kenneth L. Rehg & Lyle Campbell, 553–570. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bale, Alan & Jessica Coon
2014 “Classifiers Are for Numerals, Not for Nouns: Consequences for the mass/count distinction”. Linguistic Inquiry 45:4.695–707. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ballard, W[illiam] L
1975 “Aspects of Yuchi Morphonology”. Studies in Southeastern Indian Languages ed. by James M. Crawford, 163–187. Athens, Ga.: The University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Baraga, Frederic
1850A Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Otchipwe Language, the Language Spoken by the Chippewa Indians; Which is also spoken by the Algonquin, Otawa and Potawatami Indians, with little difference. For the use of missionaries and other persons living among the Indians of the above named tribes. Detroit: Jabez Fox.Google Scholar
Barany, Michael J
2014 “Savage Numbers and the Evolution of Civilization in Victorian Prehistory”. The British Journal for the History of Science 47:2.239–255. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barbeau, Marius
1915Classification of Iroquoian Radicals With Subjective Pronominal Prefixes. Ottawa: Government Printing Bureau. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1949 “How the Huron-Wyandot Language Was Saved From Oblivion”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 93:3.226–232.Google Scholar
1960Huron-Wyandot Traditional Narratives in Translations and Native Texts. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada.Google Scholar
Barker, Brittany, Kali Sedgemore, Malcolm Tourangeau, Louise Lagimodiere, John Milloy, Huiru Dong, Kanna Hayashi, Jean Shoveller, Thomas Kerr & Kora DeBeck
2019 “Intergenerational Trauma: The relationship between residential schools and the child welfare system among young people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada”. Journal of Adolescent Health 65:2.248–254. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barlow, Allison, Lauren Tingey, Mary Cwik, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, Angelita Lee, Rosemarie Suttle, Britta Mullany & John T. Walkup
2012 “Understanding the Relationship Between Substance Use and Self-Injury in American Indian Youth”. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 38:5.403–408. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barnes, Rosemary & Nina Josefowitz
2019 “Indian Residential Schools in Canada: Persistent impacts on Aboriginal students’ psychological development and functioning”. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne 60:2.65–76. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barnes, Rosemary, Nina Josefowitz & Ester Cole
2006 “Residential Schools: Impact on aboriginal students’ academic and cognitive development”. Canadian Journal of School Psychology 21:1/2.18–32. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barrie, Michael
2015aA Grammar of Onondaga. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
2015b “Two Kinds of Structural Noun Incorporation”. Studia Linguistica 69:3.237–271. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Barrie, Michael & Éric Mathieu
2016 “Noun Incorporation and Phrasal Movement”. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 34:1.1–51. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020 “Noun Incorporation and Polysynthesis”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 253–274. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Barrie, Michael & Hiroto Uchihara
2020 “Iroquoian Languages”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 424–451. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Barron, Roger
1982 “Das Phänomen klassifikatorischer Verben”. Apprehension. Das sprachliche Erfassen von Gegenständen ed. by Hansjakob Seiler & Christian Lehmann, vol. I: Bereich und Ordnung der Phänomene, 133–146. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
Barron, Roger & Fritz Serzisko
1982 “Noun Classifiers in Siouan Languages”. Apprehension. Das sprachliche Erfassen von Gegenständen ed. by Hansjakob Seiler & Franz Josef Stachowiak, vol. II: Die Techniken und ihr Zusammenhang in Einzelsprachen, 85–105. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
Barrows, Isabel C.
ed 1903Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Lake Mohonk Conference of Friends of the Indian 1902. [New York]: Lake Mohonk Conference.Google Scholar
Barton, Benjamin Smith
1797New Views of the Origin of the Tribes and Nations of America. Philadelphia: John Bioren.Google Scholar
Bartram, William
1791Travels Through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws. Philadelphia: James and Johnson.Google Scholar
Basso, Keith H
1968 “The Western Apache Classificatory Verb Stems: A formal analysis”. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 24.252–266. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bastian, Adolf
1860Der Mensch in der Geschichte. Zur Begründung einer Psychologischen Weltanschauung. Vol. I. Leipzig: Otto Wigand.Google Scholar
1872 “Ethnologie und vergleichende Linguistik”. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 4.137–162, 211–231.Google Scholar
Bataille, Gretchen M. & Charles L. P. Silet
eds 1980The Pretend Indians: Images of Native Americans in the movies. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Beattie, James
1788The Theory of Language. London: A. Strahan & T. Cadell.Google Scholar
Beatty, John
1974Mohawk Morphology. Greeley, Colo.: Museum of Anthropology, University of Northern Colorado.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, William M
1900Aboriginal Occupation of New York. (= Bulletin of the New York State Museum 7, 32.) Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York.Google Scholar
Beck, David
2012Review of Tomalin (2011). Historiographia Linguistica 39:2/3.403–408. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Beck, David & Donna B. Gerdts
2017 “The Contribution of Research on the Languages of the Americas to the Field of Linguistics”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:1.7–39. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bender, Margaret
2002Signs of Cherokee Culture: Sequoyah’s syllabary in Eastern Cherokee life. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Bentz, Christian, Annemarie Verkerk, Douwe Kiela, Felix Hill & Paula Buttery
2015 “Adaptive Communication: Languages with more non-native speakers tend to have fewer word forms”. PloS ONE 10:6.e0128254. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Berge, A[nna]
2006a “Eskimo-Aleut”. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics ed. by Keith Brown, 2nd ed., 219–223. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2006b “West Greenlandic”. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics ed. by Keith Brown, 2nd ed., 551–555. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Berge, Anna
2016 “Eskimo-Aleut”. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2019 “Eskimo-Aleut”. Oxford Bibliographies Online: Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bergsland, Knut
1951 “Kleinschmidt Centennial IV: Aleut demonstratives and the Aleut-Eskimo relationship”. International Journal of American Linguistics 17:3.167–179. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1997Aleut Grammar: Unangam Tunuganaan Achixaasix̂. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska.Google Scholar
Berkhofer, Robert F
1979The White Man’s Indian: Images of the American Indian from Columbus to the present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
1988 “White Conceptions of Indians”. History of Indian-White Relations ed. by Wilcomb E. Washburn (= Handbook of North American Indians 4.), 522–547. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Berlin, Brent
1967 “Categories of Eating in Tzeltal and Navaho”. International Journal of American Linguistics 33:1.1–6. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Berman, Judith
1990 “Notes on Shape Classification in Kwakw’ala”. Proceedings of the International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages 25.37–60.Google Scholar
Bertalanffy, Ludwig von
1955 “An Essay on the Relativity of Categories”. Philosophy of Science 22:4.243–263. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bickel, Balthasar & Johanna Nichols
2007 “Inflectional Morphology”. Language Typology and Syntactic Description ed. by Timothy Shopen, 2nd ed., vol. III: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon, 169–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2013a “Fusion of Selected Inflectional Formatives”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013b “Inflectional Synthesis of the Verb”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Bieder, Robert E
1986Science Encounters the Indian, 1820–1880: The early years of American ethnology. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Biggar, H[enry] P[ercival]
1924The Voyages of Jacques Cartier. Ottawa: F. A. Acland. (Repr., with an Introduction by Ramsay Cook, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.)Google Scholar
Billings, Andrew C. & Jason Edward Black
2018Mascot Nation: The controversy over Native American representations in sports. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bindseil, Heinrich Ernst
1838Abhandlungen zur allgemeinen vergleichenden Sprachlehre. I. Physiologie der Stimm- und Sprachlaute. II. Ueber die verschiedenen Bezeichnungsweisen des Genus in den Sprachen. Hamburg: Friedrich Perthes.Google Scholar
Bingham, Hiram
1847A Residence of Twenty-One Years in the Sandwich Islands; Or the civil, religious, and political history of those islands. Hartford: Hezekiah Huntington.Google Scholar
Bisang, Walter
2017 “Classification Between Grammar and Culture: A cross-linguistic perspective”. Classification From Antiquity to Modern Times: Sources, methods, and theories from an interdisciplinary perspective ed. by Tanja Pommerening & Walter Bisang, 199–230. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Black, Mary B
1969 “A Note on Gender in Eliciting Ojibwa Semantic Structures”. Anthropological Linguistics 11:6.177–186.Google Scholar
Black-Rogers, Mary B
1982 “Algonquian Gender Revisited: Animate nouns and Ojibwa ‘power’ – an impasse?”. Papers in Linguistics 15:1.59–76. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Blankenship, Barbara
1997 “Classificatory Verbs in Cherokee”. Anthropological Linguistics 39:1.92–110.Google Scholar
Blasi, D[amián] E., S[teven] Moran, S[cott] R. Moisik, P[aul] Widmer, D[an] Dediu & B[althasar] Bickel
2019 “Human Sound Systems Are Shaped by Post-Neolithic Changes in Bite Configuration”. Science 363:6432.eaav3218. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bleek, W[ilhelm] H[einrich] I[mmanuel]
1862A Comparative Grammar of South African Languages. Vol. I: Phonology . London: Trübner.Google Scholar
Bliss, Heather, Elizabeth Ritter & Martina Wiltschko
2020 “Inverse Systems and Person Hierarchy Effects”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 193–209. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, Leonard
1914An Introduction to the Study of Language. New York: Henry Holt. (New ed., together with an introduction by Joseph F. Kess, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1983.)Google Scholar
1928Menomini Texts. (= Publications of the American Ethnological Society 12.) New York: G.E. Stechert.Google Scholar
1933Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
1946 “Algonquian”. Linguistic Structures of Native America ed. by Harry Hoijer, 85–129. New York: Viking Fund.Google Scholar
1957Eastern Ojibwa: Grammatical sketch, texts, and word list. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1962The Menomini Language. Ed. by Charles F. Hockett. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz
1885Baffin-Land: Geographische Ergebnisse einer in den Jahren 1883 und 1884 ausgeführten Forschungsreise. (= Petermanns Mitteilungen, Ergänzungsheft 80.) Gotha: Justus Perthes.Google Scholar
1888 “The Central Eskimo”. Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1884–85 6.399–675.Google Scholar
1889a “First General Report on the Indians of British Columbia”. Fifth Report of the Committee Appointed for the Purpose of Investigating and Publishing Reports on the Physical Characters, Languages, and Industrial and Social Condition of the North-Western Tribes of the Dominion of Canada, 5–103. London: British Association for the Advancement of Science.Google Scholar
1889b “On Alternating Sounds”. American Anthropologist 2:1.47–53. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1890 “Second General Report on the Indians of British Columbia”. Sixth Report on the North-Western Tribes of Canada, 10–163. London: British Association for the Advancement of Science.Google Scholar
1894 “Der Eskimo-Dialekt des Cumberland-Sundes”. Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien 24:6.97–114.Google Scholar
1901 “The Mind of Primitive Man”. Journal of American Folklore 14.1–11. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1907 “Notes on the Ponka Grammar”. Congrès international des américanistes; XVe session, tenue à Québec en 1906, vol. II, 317–337. Québec: Dussault & Proulx.Google Scholar
1909 “Notes on the Iroquois Language”. Putnam Anniversary Volume: Anthropological essays presented to Frederic Ward Putnam in honor of his seventieth birthday, April 16, 1909 ed. by Franz Boas, 427–460. New York: G.E. Stechert.Google Scholar
1911aThe Mind of Primitive Man: A course of lectures delivered before the Lowell Institute, Boston, Mass., and the National University of Mexico, 1910–1911. New York: The Macmillan Company. (2nd ed., 1938 [= Boas 1938a].)Google Scholar
1911b “Introduction”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 1–83.Google Scholar
1911c “Kwakiutl”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 423–557.Google Scholar
1911d “Chinook”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 559–677.Google Scholar
1911e “Tsimshian”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 283–422.Google Scholar
1938aThe Mind of Primitive Man. 2nd ed. New York: The Macmillan Company.Google Scholar
1938b “Language”. General Anthropology ed. by Franz Boas, 124–145. Boston: D.C. Heath and Company.Google Scholar
1942 “Language and Culture”. Studies in the History of Culture: The disciplines of the humanities ed. by Waldo Gifford Leland, 178–184. Menasha, Wis.: George Banta.Google Scholar
1947 “Kwakiutl Grammar With a Glossary of the Suffixes”. Ed. by Helene Boas Yampolsky & Zellig S. Harris. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New York) 37:3.203–377. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
ed 1911fHandbook of American Indian Languages. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz & Ella Cara Deloria
1941Dakota Grammar. Washington, D.C.: US Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz, Pliny Earle Goddard, Alfred L. Kroeber & Edward Sapir
1916 “Phonetic Transcription of Indian Languages: Report of Committee of American Anthropological Association”. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 66:6.1–15.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz & George Hunt
1902–1905 “Kwakiutl Texts”. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 5.403–532.Google Scholar
1906 “Kwakiutl Texts: Second series”. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 10.1–269.Google Scholar
Boas, Franz & John R[eed] Swanton
1911 “Siouan (Dakota)”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 875–965.Google Scholar
Boas, Norman Francis
2004Franz Boas 1858–1942: An illustrated biography. Mystic, Conn.: Seaport Autographs Press.Google Scholar
Bogoslovskaya, Lyudmila S. & Igor Krupnik
eds 2013Nashi l’dy, snega i vetry: Narodnye i nauchnye znaniia o ledovykh landshaftakh i klimate Vostochnoi Chukotki [Our ice, snow and winds: Indigenous and academic knowledge of ice-scapes and climate of Eastern Chukotka]. Moscow & Washington: Russian Heritage Institute.Google Scholar
Bogost, Ian
2016 “Mini Object Lesson: No, there are not 100 Eskimo words for ‘snow’”. The Atlantic (23 Jan. 2016). ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Bonvillain, Nancy
1973A Grammar of Akwesasne Mohawk. Ottawa: National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1984 “Mohawk Dialects: Akwesasne, Caughnawaga, Oka”. Extending the Rafters: Interdisciplinary approaches to Iroquoian studies ed. by Michael K. Foster, Jack Campisi & Marianne Mithun, 313–323. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
1989 “Body, Mind, and Idea: Semantics of noun incorporation in Akwesasne Mohawk”. International Journal of American Linguistics 55:3.341–358. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Booker, Karen M.
ed 1991Languages of the Aboriginal Southeast: An annotated bibliography. Metuchen, N.J.: The Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Boswell, James
1791The Life of Samuel Johnson, LL.D.: Comprehending an account of his studies and numerous works, in chronological order. Vol. II. London: Henry Baldwin.Google Scholar
Bourquin, Theodor
1891Grammatik der Eskimo-Sprache, wie sie im Bereich der Missions-Niederlassungen der Brüdergemeine an der Labradorküste gesprochen wird. London: Moravian Mission Agency.Google Scholar
Bowern, Claire
2012 “The Riddle of Tasmanian Languages”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279:1747.4590–4595. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Braunmüller, Kurt
2000 “Gender in North Germanic: A diasystematic and functional approach”. Unterbeck & Rissanen, eds. 2000, 25–53.Google Scholar
Bréal, Michel
1897Essai de sémantique: Science des significations. Paris: Hachette.Google Scholar
Brinton, Daniel G[arrison]
1885a “American Languages, and Why We Should Study Them”. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 9.15–35.Google Scholar
Brinton, Daniel G
1885b “The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt, With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 22.306–331.Google Scholar
1886 “On Polysynthesis and Incorporation as Characteristics of American Languages”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 23.48–86.Google Scholar
1888 “The Language of Palæolithic Man”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 25.212–225.Google Scholar
Brown, Roger
1958Words and Things. Glencoe, Ill.: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Brown, Stephen
1995 “Postmodernism, the Wheel of Retailing and Will to Power”. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research 5:3.387–414. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brugmann, Karl
1889 “Das Nominalgeschlecht in den indogermanischen Sprachen”. Internationale Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft 4.100–109.Google Scholar
1891 “Zur Frage der Entstehung des grammatischen Geschlechts”. Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 15.523–531. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Bruyas, James [Jacques], S.J.
1862Radical Words of the Mohawk Language, With Their Derivatives. New York: Cramoisy Press.Google Scholar
Bryant, Doreen
2003Genus-Systeme im Wandel. Spezifität, Animazität und Femininum im Mohawk. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
Bush, Kate
201150 Words for Snow. Fish People.Google Scholar
Butrick, Dan[iel] S[abin]
1818Conjugation of a Verb in the Cherokee Language. [Unpublished MS Mss.497.V85, American Philosophical Society Historical and Literary Committee, American Indian Vocabulary Collection.]
Butrick, Daniel S
1998Cherokee Removal: The journal of Rev. Daniel S. Butrick, May 19, 1838 – April 1, 1839. Park Hill, Okla.: The Trail of Tears Association, Oklahoma Chapter.Google Scholar
Butrick, D. S. & D[avid] Brown
1819TSVLVKI SQCLVCLV: A Cherokee spelling book; For the mission establishment at Brainerd. Knoxville, Tenn.: F.S. Heiskell & H. Brown.Google Scholar
Bybee, Joan
2002 “Sequentiality as the Basis of Constituent Structure”. The Evolution of Language out of Pre-Language ed. by T[almy] Givón & Bertram F. Malle, 109–134. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cahn, Edgar S.
ed 1969Our Brother’s Keeper: The Indian in White America. New York: New Community Press.Google Scholar
Calloway, Colin G
1997New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the remaking of Early America. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle
1997American Indian Languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Campbell, Lyle & Martha C. Muntzel
1989 “The Structural Consequences of Language Death”. Investigating Obsolescence ed. by Nancy C. Dorian, 181–196. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Campbell, R. Joe
1997Florentine Codex Vocabulary. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Carochi, Horacio
2001 [1645]Arte de la lengva mexicana con la declaracion de los adverbios della. Mexico City: Juan Ruiz. (Transl. by James Lockhart as Grammar of the Mexican Language: With an explanation of its adverbs (1645), Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2001.)Google Scholar
Carroll, John B[issell]
ed 1956Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. [Cambridge, Mass.]: The Technology Press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; New York: John Wiley & Sons (2nd ed., with an Introduction by Stephen C. Levinson, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2012.)Google Scholar
Carter, Robin M
1976 “Chipewyan Classificatory Verbs”. International Journal of American Linguistics 42:1.24–30. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cass, Lewis
1823Inquiries, Respecting the History, Traditions, Languages, Manners, Customs, Religion, &c. of the Indians, Living Within the United States. 2nd ed. Detroit: Sheldon & Reed.Google Scholar
1826Review of Manners and Customs of Several Indian Tribes Located West of the Mississippi; Including some account of the soil, climate, and vegetable productions, and the Indian materia medica: to which is prefixed the history of the author’s life during a residence of several years among them by John D. Hunter (Philadelphia: J. Maxwell, 1823) and Historical Notes Respecting the Indians of North America: With remarks on the attempts made to convert and civilise them by John Halkett (London: A. Constable, 1825). The North American Review 22:50.53–119.Google Scholar
Castiglioni, Luigi
1790Viaggio negli Stati Uniti dell’ America Settentrionale fatto negli anni 1785, 1786, e 1787. Vol. I. Milan: Giuseppe Marelli.Google Scholar
Catlin, George
1841Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs, and Condition of the North American Indians. 2 vols. London: Published by the author.Google Scholar
1844North American Indian Portfolio: Hunting scenes and amusements of the Rocky Mountains and prairies of America. New York: James Ackerman.Google Scholar
Chafe, Wallace L
1963Handbook of the Seneca Language. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York.Google Scholar
1967Seneca Morphology and Dictionary. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press.Google Scholar
1973 “Siouan, Iroquoian, and Caddoan”. Linguistics in North America ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok (= Current Trends in Linguistics 10.), 1164–1209. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
1976aThe Caddoan, Iroquoian and Siouan Languages. The Hague: Mouton. (Repr., Tübingen: De Gruyter Mouton, 2013.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1976b “Preface”. Chafe, ed. 1976c, 5–7.Google Scholar
1977 “The Evolution of Third Person Verb Agreement in the Iroquoian Languages”. Mechanisms of Syntactic Change ed. by Charles N. Li, 493–524. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1996 “Sketch of Seneca, an Iroquoian Language”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 551–579. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
1999 “Florescence as a Force in Grammaticalization”. Reconstructing Grammar: Comparative linguistics and grammaticalization ed. by Spike Gildea, 39–64. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Chafe, Wallace [L.]
2001 “The Earliest European Encounters With Iroquoian Languages”. Decentring the Renaissance: Canada and Europe in multidisciplinary perspective 1500–1700 ed. by Germaine Warkentin & Carolyn Podruchny, 252–261. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chafe, Wallace L
2002 “Masculine and Feminine in the Northern Iroquoian Languages”. Ethnosyntax: Explorations in grammar and culture ed. by N[ick] J. Enfield, 99–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2004 “Discourse Effects of Polysynthesis”. Discourse Across Languages and Cultures ed. by Carol Lynn Moder & Aida Martinovic-Zic, 37–52. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015A Grammar of the Seneca Language. Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chafe, Wallace [L.]
2018Thought-Based Linguistics: How languages turn thoughts into sounds. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chafe, Wallace L
n.d. Robbing America of a Rich Heritage. [Unpublished MS].
Chafe, Wallace L.
ed 1976cAmerican Indian Languages and American Linguistics: Papers of The Second Golden Anniversary Symposium of the Linguistic Society of America, held at the University of California, Berkeley, on November 8 and 9, 1974. Lisse: The Peter de Ridder Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chamisso, Adelbert von
1837Über die Hawaiische Sprache. Leipzig: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung.Google Scholar
Chapdelaine, Claude
2004 “A Review of the Latest Developments in St. Lawrence Iroquoian Archaeology”. A Passion for the Past: Papers in honour of James F. Pendergast ed. by James V[allière] Wright & Jean-Luc Pilon, 63–75. Gatineau, Quebec: Canadian Museum of Civilization. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chaplin, Joyce E
2001Subject Matter: Technology, the body, and science on the Anglo-American frontier, 1500–1676. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Charlevoix, P[ierre François Xavier] de
1744Histoire et description generale de la Nouvelle France, avec le journal historique d’un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l’Amérique septentrionnale. Vol. III: Journal d’un voyage fait par ordre du roi dans l’Amérique septentrionnale: Adressé a Madame la Duchesse de Lesdiguieres . Paris: Chez Rolin Fils, Libraire. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chivers, Tom
2015The Inuit Don’t Have 100 Words for Snow, so Why Does the Myth Persist? BuzzFeed. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Churchill, Ward
1997A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and denial in the Americas, 1492 to the present. San Francisco, Calif.: City Lights Books.Google Scholar
2005Kill the Indian, Save the Man: The genocidal impact of American Indian residential schools. San Francisco, Calif.: City Lights Books.Google Scholar
Cichocki, Piotr
2015 “The Logic of Making Points by Using Exotic Linguistic Examples in the Humanities and Social Sciences”. Humaniora 12:4.11–29.Google Scholar
Cichocki, Piotr & Marcin Kilarski
2010 “On ‘Eskimo Words for Snow’: The life cycle of a linguistic misconception”. Historiographia Linguistica 37:3.341–377. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Clarke, Sandra & Marguerite MacKenzie
2004 “Montagnais/Innu-aimun (Algonquian)”. Morphologie / Morphology; Ein internationales Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung / An international handbook on inflection and word-formation ed. by Geert E. Booij, Christian Lehmann, Joachim Mugdan & Stavros Skopeteas, vol. II, 1411–1421. Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Clements, Nicholas
2014The Black War: Fear, sex and resistance in Tasmania. Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.Google Scholar
Colden, Cadwallader
1747The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada, Which Are Dependent on the Province of New-York in America, and Are the Barrier Between the English and French in That Part of the World. London: T. Osborne. (Part I published as The History of the Five Indian Nations Depending on the Province of New-York in America. New York: William Bradford, 1727.)Google Scholar
Cole, Douglas
1999Franz Boas: The early years, 1858–1906. Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Cole, Douglas & Ludger Müller-Wille
1984 “Franz Boas’ Expedition to Baffin Island, 1883–1884”. Études/Inuit/Studies 8:1.37–63.Google Scholar
Comrie, Bernard
2013 “Numeral Bases”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Conathan, Lisa
2004 “Classifiers in Yurok, Wiyot, and Algonquian”. Proceedings of the Thirtieth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special session on the morphology of Native American languages ed. by Marc Ettlinger, Nicholas Fleisher & Mischa Park-Doob, 22–33. Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Linguistics Society. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Constitution Act, 1982
1982 ([URL]). Accessed: 25 July 2020.
Contini-Morava, Ellen & Marcin Kilarski
2013 “Functions of Nominal Classification”. Language Sciences 40.263–299. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cook, Noble David
1998Born to Die: Disease and New World conquest, 1492–1650. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cook, Sherburne F[riend]
1973 “The Significance of Disease in the Extinction of the New England Indians”. Human Biology 45:3.486–508.Google Scholar
Cook, Vivian
2009It’s All in a Word. London: Profile Books.Google Scholar
Cook, William Hinton
1979A Grammar of North Carolina Cherokee. Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University.
Corbett, Greville G
1991Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2013a “Number of Genders”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013b “Sex-Based and Non-Sex-Based Gender Systems”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013c “Systems of Gender Assignment”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Corbett, Greville G. & Sebastian Fedden
2016 “Canonical Gender”. Journal of Linguistics 52:3.495–531. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Corbett, Greville G., Sebastian Fedden & Raphael A. Finkel
2017 “Single Versus Concurrent Feature Systems: Nominal classification in Mian”. Linguistic Typology 21.209–260. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Coronel-Molina, Serafín M. & Teresa L. McCarty
eds 2016Indigenous Language Revitalization in the Americas. New York: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Costa, David J
2003The Miami-Illinois Language. Lincoln, Nebr.: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Cottier, Jean-François
2011 “Les lettres et les mots: Édition des deux premiers chapitres des Montanicæ linguæ elementa de Jean-Baptiste de la Brosse, s.j. (c. 1768)”. Rursus 6. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2012 “Le latin comme outil de grammatisation des langues ‘sauvages’ en Nouvelle-France: À propos des notes du P. Louis André sur la langue algonquine outaouoise (introduction, édition du texte latin et traduction)”. Tangence 99.99–122. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 “Lexicographie latine et religion autochtone en Nouvelle-France: À propos de la Radicum Montanarum Silva (1766–1772) du P. Jean-Baptiste de la Brosse”. Acta Conventus Neo-Latini Monasteriensis: Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Congress of Neo-Latin Studies (Münster 2012) ed. by Astrid Steiner-Weber & Karl A. E. Enenkel, 166–180. Leiden: Brill. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cottier, Jean-François & Renée Lambert-Brétière
eds 2018À la recherche d’un signe perdu: Jean-Baptiste de La Brosse, S.J., Éléments de langue montagnaise (1768). Neuville-sur-Saône: Chemins de tr@verse.Google Scholar
Cowan, William
1974 “Native Languages of North America: The European response”. American Indian Culture and Research Journal 1:2.3–10. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1984 “John Eliot’s Indian Grammar”. Matériaux pour une histoire des théories linguistiques ed. by Sylvain Auroux, Michel Glatigny, André Joly, Anne Nicolas & Irène Rosier, 293–299. Lille: Université de Lille III.Google Scholar
Cowell, Andrew & Alonzo Moss, Sr
2008The Arapaho Language. Boulder, Colo.: The University Press of Colorado.Google Scholar
Craig, Colette Grinevald
1986a “Jacaltec Noun Classifiers: A study in language and culture”. Craig, ed. 1986b, 263–293. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Craig, Colette G[rinevald]
ed 1986bNoun Classes and Categorization. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Craik, Brian
1982 “The Animate in Creek Language and Ideology”. Papers of the Thirteenth Algonquian Conference ed. by William Cowan, 29–35. Ottawa: Carleton University.Google Scholar
Crantz, David
1767The History of Greenland: Containing a description of the country, and its inhabitants: And particularly, a relation of the mission, carried on for above these thirty years by the Unitas Fratrum, at New Herrnhuth and Lichtenfels, in that country. 2 vols. London: Printed for the Brethren’s Society for the Furtherance of the Gospel among the Heathen.Google Scholar
Crawford, James M
1973 “Yuchi Phonology”. International Journal of American Linguistics 39:3.173–179. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Crawfurd, John
1863 “On the Numerals as Evidence of the Progress of Civilization”. Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 2.84–111. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Crosby, Alfred W
1972The Columbian Exchange: Biological and cultural consequences of 1492. Westport, Conn.: Praeger.Google Scholar
1976 “Virgin Soil Epidemics as a Factor in the Aboriginal Depopulation in America”. The William and Mary Quarterly 33:2.289–299. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1978 “Ecological Imperialism: The overseas migration of Western Europeans as a biological phenomenon”. The Texas Quarterly 21.10–22.Google Scholar
2004Ecological Imperialism: The biological expansion of Europe, 900–1900. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Crowley, Terry & R. M. W. Dixon
1981 “Tasmanian”. Handbook of Australian Languages ed. by R. M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake, vol. II, 394–421. Canberra: The Australian National University. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Crystal, David
2000Language Death. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cuoq, Jean-André
1864Jugement erroné de M. Ernest Renan sur les langues sauvages. Montréal: Typographie d’Eusèbe Senécal.Google Scholar
1866Études philologiques sur quelques langues sauvages de l’Amérique. Montréal: Dawson Brothers.Google Scholar
1892–1893 “Grammaire de la langue algonquine”. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 9: 85–114, 10: 41–119.Google Scholar
Curtis, Edward S
1907–1930The North American Indian: Being a series of volumes picturing and describing the Indians of the United States and Alaska. 20 vols. Ed. by Frederick Webb Hodge. [Cambridge, Mass.]: [The University Press].Google Scholar
Curtius, Georg
1879Grundzüge der griechischen Etymologie. 5th ed. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner.Google Scholar
Cushman, Ellen
2010 “The Cherokee Syllabary From Script to Print”. Ethnohistory 57:4.625–649. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2011a “The Cherokee Syllabary: A writing system in its own right”. Written Communication 28:3.255–281. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2011bThe Cherokee Syllabary: Writing the people’s perseverance. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Cysouw, Michael
2013 “A History of Iroquoian Gender Marking”. Language Typology and Historical Contingency: In honor of Johanna Nichols ed. by Balthasar Bickel, Lenore A. Grenoble, David A. Peterson & Alan Timberlake, 283–298. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Daa, Lewis Kr[istensen]
1856 “On the Affinities Between the Languages of the Northern Tribes of the Old and New Continents”. Transactions of the Philological Society. 251–294. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Daa, Louis [Lewis] Kr
1857 “On the Tribual Government of the Ruder Nations”. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 5:1.1–20.Google Scholar
Dahl, Östen
2004The Growth and Maintenance of Linguistic Complexity. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015a “How WEIRD are WALS Languages?”. Paper presented at the Conference “Diversity linguistics: Retrospect and prospect”, Leipzig, 1 May 2015.
2015b “The ‘Minor Language’ Perspective”. Major Versus Minor? Languages and literatures in a globalized world ed. by Theo D’haen, Iannis Goerlandt & Roger D. Sell, 15–24. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017 “Polysynthesis and Complexity”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 19–29. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dahlstrom, Amy
1995 “Motivation vs. Predictability in Algonquian Gender”. Papers of the Twenty-Sixth Algonquian Conference ed. by David H. Pentland, 52–66. Winnipeg, Man.: University of Manitoba.Google Scholar
Dalby, Andrew
2003Language in Danger: The loss of linguistic diversity and the threat to our future. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Danmarks Statistik
2020Personer født i Grønland og bosat i Danmark 1. januar efter køn, alder og forældrenes fødested. ([URL]). Accessed: 20 July 2020.
Darnell, Regna
1990Edward Sapir: Linguist, anthropologist, humanist. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Darnell, Regna, Michelle Hamilton, Robert L. A. Hancock & Joshua Smith
eds 2015Franz Boas as Public Intellectual: Theory, ethnography, activism. Vol. I. (= The Franz Boas Papers .) Lincoln, Nebr.: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Darnell, Regna & Anthony L. Vanek
1976 “The Semantic Basis of the Animate/Inanimate Distinction in Cree”. Papers in Linguistics 9:3/4.159–180. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Darwin, Charles
1839Journal of Researches Into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H.M.S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain FitzRoy, R.N. 1832 to 1836. London: Henry Colburn.Google Scholar
1859On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Daviault, Diane
ed 1994L’algonquin au XVIIe siècle: Une édition critique, analysée et commentée de la grammaire algonquine du Père Louis Nicolas. Sainte-Foy, Quebec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.Google Scholar
Davidson, William, L[eon] W. Elford & Harry Hoijer
1963 “Athapaskan Classificatory Verbs”. Studies in the Athapaskan Languages ed. by Harry Hoijer, 30–41. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
De Brosses, Charles
1765Traité de la formation mécanique des langues, et des principes physiques de l’étymologie. Vol. I. Paris: Saillant, Vincent et Dessaint.Google Scholar
Déchaine, Rose-Marie
2019 “Partitioning the Nominal Domain: The convergence of morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics”. Gender and Noun Classification ed. by Éric Mathieu, Myriam Dali & Gita Zareikar, 17–40. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
DeGraff, Michel
2003 “Against Creole Exceptionalism”. Language 79:2.391–410. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2005 “Linguists’ Most Dangerous Myth: The fallacy of creole exceptionalism”. Language in Society 34:4.533–591. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Deloria, Ella Cara
1932Dakota Texts. (= Publications of the American Ethnological Society 14.) New York: G.E. Stechert. (Repr., with an Introduction by Raymond J. DeMallie, Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press, 2006.)Google Scholar
Deloria, Philip J[oseph]
1998Playing Indian. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Deloria, Philip J
2004Indians in Unexpected Places. Lawrence, Kan.: University Press of Kansas.Google Scholar
Deloria, Vine, Jr
1969Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian manifesto. New York: Avon Books.Google Scholar
2001 “Foreword”. King & Springwood, eds. 2001, ix–xi.Google Scholar
Denny, J. Peter
1976 “What Are Noun Classifiers Good For?”. Papers From the Twelfth Regional Meeting, Chicago Linguistic Society, April 23–25, 1976 ed. by Salikoko S. Mufwene, Carol A. Walker & Sanford B. Steever, 122–132. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar
1978 “The Semantic Roles of Medials Within Algonquian Verbs”. International Journal of American Linguistics 44:2.153–155. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1979 “The ‘Extendedness’ Variable in Classifier Semantics: Universal semantic features and cultural variation”. Ethnolinguistics: Boas, Sapir and Whorf revisited ed. by Madeleine Mathiot, 97–119. The Hague: Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1982 “Semantics of the Inuktitut (Eskimo) Spatial Deictics”. International Journal of American Linguistics 48:4.359–384. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1983 “Micmac Semantics: Medials for noun classes”. Actes du Quatorzième Congrès des Algonquinistes ed. by William Cowan, 363–368. Ottawa: Carleton University.Google Scholar
1986 “The Semantic Role of Noun Classifiers”. Craig, ed. 1986b, 297–308. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1989 “The Nature of Polysynthesis in Algonquian and Eskimo”. Theoretical Perspectives on Native American Languages ed. by Donna B. Gerdts & Karin Michelson, 230–257. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Denny, J. Peter & Lorraine Odjig
1973 “The Meaning of ninkotw One and pēšikw One in Ojibway”. International Journal of American Linguistics 39:2.95–97. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dépéret, Élie
1743Œuvres algonquines de M. Dépéret, Tome Ier. [Unpublished MS, Archives Indiennes, Montréal.]
De Vorsey, Louis, Jr.
ed 1971De Brahm’s Report of the General Survey in the Southern District of North America. Columbia, S.C.: The University of South Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, Jared
1997Guns, Germs, and Steel: The fates of human societies. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Diderot, Denis & Jean Le Rond d’Alembert
eds 1751–1765Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers. 17 vols. Paris: Briasson.Google Scholar
Dinneen, Francis P. S. J.
1990 “A 17th-Century Account of Mohawk”. North American Contributions to the History of Linguistics ed. by Francis P. Dinneen S.J. & E. F. K. Koerner, 67–86. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dion Stout, Madeleine & Gregory Kipling
2003Aboriginal People, Resilience and the Residential School Legacy. Ottawa: Aboriginal Healing Foundation.Google Scholar
Dippold, Steffi
2013 “The Wampanoag Word: John Eliot’s Indian grammar, the vernacular rebellion, and the elegancies of native speech”. Early American Literature 48:3.543–575.Google Scholar
Dixon, R[obert] M[alcolm] W[ard]
1968 “Noun Classes”. Lingua 21.104–125. (Revised as Dixon 1982a.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dixon, R. M. W.
1972The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1982a “Noun Classes”. Where Have All the Adjectives Gone? And other essays in semantics and syntax by R. M. W. Dixon, 157–184. Berlin: Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1982b “Noun Classifiers and Noun Classes”. Where Have All the Adjectives Gone? And other essays in semantics and syntax by R. M. W. Dixon, 211–233. Berlin: Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1986 “Noun Classes and Noun Classification in Typological Perspective”. Craig, ed. 1986b, 105–112. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1997The Rise and Fall of Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009Basic Linguistic Theory. Vol. I: Methodology . Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2015Edible Gender, Mother-in-Law Style, and Other Grammatical Wonders: Studies in Dyirbal, Yidiñ, and Warrgamay. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dixon, Roland B
1911 “Maidu”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 679–734.Google Scholar
Dobyns, Henry F
1983Their Number Become Thinned: Native American population dynamics in Eastern North America. Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press.Google Scholar
Dorais, Louis-Jacques
2010The Language of the Inuit: Syntax, semantics, and society in the Arctic. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
2017 “The Lexicon in Polysynthetic Languages”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 135–157. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dorian, Nancy C
1978 “The Fate of Morphological Complexity in Language Death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic”. Language 54:3.590–609. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1981Language Death: The life cycle of a Scottish Gaelic dialect. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Drapeau, Lynn
2014Grammaire de la langue innue. Québec: Presses de l’Université du Québec.Google Scholar
2017 “Innu (Algonquian)”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 560–582. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Drapeau, Lynn & Renée Lambert-Brétière
2011 “Verbal Classifiers in Innu”. Anthropological Linguistics 53.293–322. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dryer, Matthew S. & Martin Haspelmath
eds 2013The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. ([URL]).Google Scholar
Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen
1819 “Corresponding Secretary’s Report to the Committee, on the Languages of the American Indians”. Transactions of the Historical and Literary Committee of the American Philosophical Society 1.xvii–xlvi.Google Scholar
1822 “Notes and Observations on Eliot’s Indian Grammar”. A Grammar of the Massachusetts Indian Language ed. by Peter Stephen Du Ponceau & John Pickering, i–xxix. Boston: Phelps & Farnham. (A new edition, with notes and observations by Peter S. Du Ponceau and an introduction and supplementary observations by John Pickering.)Google Scholar
1827 “A Grammar of the Language of the Lenni Lenape or Delaware Indians. Translated from the German manuscript of the late Rev. David Zeisberger, for the American Philosophical Society”. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 3.65–251.Google Scholar
1838Mémoire sur le système grammatical des langues de quelques nations indiennes de l’Amérique du Nord. (Repr. in Leopold, ed. 1999, vol. II, 131–249.)
Du Ponceau, Peter Stephen & John Heckewelder
1819 “A Correspondence Between the Rev. John Heckewelder, of Bethlehem, and Peter S. Duponceau, Esq. Corresponding Secretary of the Historical and Literary Committee of the American Philosophical Society, Respecting the Languages of the American Indians”. Transactions of the Historical and Literary Committee of the American Philosophical Society 1.351–448.Google Scholar
Duclos, Charles-Pinot
1754Remarques sur la Grammaire de Port-Royal. Paris: Prault fils l’aîné.Google Scholar
Duffy, John
1953Epidemics in Colonial America. Baton Rouge, La.: Louisiana State University Press.Google Scholar
Durán, Diego
1994The History of the Indies of New Spain. Transl. by Doris Heyden. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Duranti, Alessandro
1997Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009 “Linguistic Anthropology: History, ideas, and issues”. Linguistic Anthropology: A reader ed. by Alessandro Duranti, 2nd ed., 1–59. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell.Google Scholar
2011 “Linguistic Anthropology: The study of language as a non-neutral medium”. The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics ed. by Rajend Mesthrie, 28–46. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Dwight, Theodore
1848 “Sketch of the Polynesian Language, Drawn up From Hale’s Ethnology and Philology”. Transactions of the American Ethnological Society 2.223–234.Google Scholar
Eastman, Max
1922Enjoyment of Poetry. Revised ed., 1st ed., 1913. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons.Google Scholar
Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons & Charles D. Fennig
eds 2020Ethnologue: Languages of the world. (23rd ed.) Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. ([URL]).Google Scholar
Edgerton, Franklin
1943 “Notes on Early American Work in Linguistics”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 87:1.25–34.Google Scholar
Edwards, Jonathan
1788Observations on the Language of the Muhhekaneew Indians: In which the extent of that language in North-America is shewn, its genius is grammatically traced, some of its peculiarities, and some instances of analogy between that and the Hebrew are pointed out. New Haven, Conn.: Josiah Meigs. (New ed. by John Pickering, Boston: Phelps & Farnham, 1823; Repr. in American Linguistics, vol. I. London: Routledge, 1997.)Google Scholar
Egede, Hans
1745A Description of Greenland. 2nd ed. London: Printed for C. Hitch.Google Scholar
Egede, Paul Hansen
1750Dictionarium Grönlandico-Danico-Latinum, complectens primitiva cum suis derivatis, qvibus interjectæ sunt voces primariæ è Kirendo Angekkutorum. Copenhagen: Gottman Friderich Kisel.Google Scholar
1760Grammatica Grönlandica Danico-Latina. Copenhagen: Gottman Friderich Kisel. (Transl. as “Egede’s Grammatica Grönlandica”, 2020. ([URL]). Accessed: 23 March 2020.Google Scholar
Eira, Inger Marie Gaup
2010 “North Sámi Snow Concepts and Snow Terminology: Meaning and usage”. Sámi dieđalaš áigečála 2:3–24.Google Scholar
2012Muohttaga jávohis giella: Sámi árbevirolaš máhttu muohttaga birra dálkkádatrievdamis [The silent language of snow: Sámi traditional knowledge of snow in a time of climate change]. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tromsø, Tromsø.
Eira, Inger Marie Gaup, Christian Jaedicke, Ole Henrik Magga, Nancy G. Maynard, Dagrun Vikhamar-Schuler & Svein D. Mathiesen
2013 “Traditional Sámi Snow Terminology and Physical Snow Classification: Two ways of knowing”. Cold Regions Science and Technology 85.117–130. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Elbert, Samuel H[oyt] & Mary Kawena Pukui
2001Hawaiian Grammar. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar
Elias, Brenda, Javier Mignone, Madelyn Hall, Say P. Hong, Lyna Hart & Jitender Sareen
2012 “Trauma and Suicide Behaviour Histories Among a Canadian Indigenous Population: An empirical exploration of the potential role of Canada’s residential school system”. Social Science & Medicine 74:10.1560–1569. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Eliot, John
1663The Holy Bible Containing the Old Testament and the New. Cambridge, Mass.: Samuel Green and Marmaduke Johnson.Google Scholar
1666The Indian Grammar Begun: Or, an essay to bring the Indian language into rules, for the help of such as desire to learn the same, for the furtherance of the Gospel among them. Cambridge, Mass.: Marmaduke Johnson. (New ed. with an introduction by John Pickering and commentary by Peter S. Du Ponceau, Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, 2nd series, vol. IX, 247–312, Boston, 1822; Repr. in American Linguistics, vol. I. London: Routledge, 1997.)Google Scholar
Enfield, N[ick] J. & Anna Wierzbicka
2002 “The Body in Description of Emotion”. Pragmatics & Cognition 10:1/2.1–25. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Enrico, John
1987 “The Dimensions of Language”. International Journal of American Linguistics 53:1.61–64. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2003Haida Syntax. 2 vols. Lincoln, Nebr.: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Epps, Patience L., Anthony K. Webster & Anthony C. Woodbury
2017 “A Holistic Humanities of Speaking: Franz Boas and the continuing centrality of texts”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:1.41–78. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Erdmann, Friedrich
1864–1866Eskimoisches Wörterbuch, gesammelt von den Missionaren in Labrador. Bautzen: Ernst Moritz Monse.Google Scholar
Espel, Emma
ed 2015American Indian/Alaska Native Adolescent Suicide: Risk factors, protective factors, and prevention opportunities in education settings. An annotated bibliography. Phoenix, Ariz.: West Comprehensive Center at WestEd. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.Google Scholar
Evans, Nicholas
1995A Grammar of Kayardild: With historical-comparative notes on Tangkic. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2010Dying Words: Endangered languages and what they have to tell us. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Evans, Nicholas & Hans-Jürgen Sasse
eds 2002Problems of Polysynthesis. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Everett, Caleb
2017 “From Patterns in Language to Patterns in Thought: Relativity realized across the Americas”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:1.173–201. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Everett, Daniel L
2005 “Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã: Another look at the design features of human language”. Current Anthropology 76.621–646. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fabricius, Otho
1791Forsøg til en forbedret Grønlandsk Grammatica [Attempt at an improved Greenlandic grammar]. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: Carl Friderich Schubart.Google Scholar
1804Den Grønlandske Ordbog, forbedret og forøget [The Greenlandic dictionary, improved and enlarged]. Copenhagen: Carl Friderich Schubart.Google Scholar
Fabvre, Bonaventure
1970Racines montagnaises. Ed. by Lorenzo Angers & Gérard E. McNulty. Québec: Université Laval.Google Scholar
Farrar, Frederic W[illiam]
1870Families of Speech: Four lectures delivered before the Royal Institution of Great Britain in March, 1869. London: Longmans & Green.Google Scholar
Farrar, Frederic W
1878Language and Languages: Being “Chapters on Language” and “Families of Speech”. New York: E.P. Dutton.Google Scholar
Fedden, Sebastian
2002 “Verbalklassifikation in nordamerikanischen Indianersprachen”. Linguistische Berichte 192.395–415.Google Scholar
Fedden, Sebastian & Greville G. Corbett
2017 “Gender and Classifiers in Concurrent Systems: Refining the typology of nominal classification”. Glossa: A Journal of General Linguistics 2:1.1–47. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fedden, Sebastian & Greville G. Corbett
2018 “Extreme Classification”. Cognitive Linguistics 29:4.633–675. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Federico, Ronald C. & Janet S. Schwartz
1983Sociology. 3rd ed. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Feeling, Durbin
1994A Structured Approach to Learning the Basic Inflections of the Cherokee Verb. Muskogee, Okla.: Indian University Press.Google Scholar
Fenton, William N. & Elizabeth L. Moore
1969 “J.-F. Lafitau (1681–1746), Precursor of Scientific Anthropology”. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 25:2.173–187. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Feyerabend, Paul
1987Farewell to Reason. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Fickett, Joan Gleason
1967 “The Phonology of Tuscarora”. Studies in Linguistics 19.33–57.Google Scholar
Firpo, Luigi
ed 1954Tutte le opere di Tommaso Campanella. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori.Google Scholar
FitzGerald, Michael Ray
2014Native Americans on Network TV: Stereotypes, myths, and the ‘Good Indian’. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Flaherty, Robert J[oseph]
1922Nanook of the North: A story of life and love in the actual Arctic. London: Pathé.Google Scholar
Flannery, Regina
1946 “Men’s and Women’s Speech in Gros Ventre”. International Journal of American Linguistics 12:3.133–135. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fogarty, Mignon
2017How Many Inuit Words for Snow? ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Fogelson, Raymond D[avid]
2004 “Cherokee in the East”. Southeast ed. by Raymond D. Fogelson (= Handbook of North American Indians 14.), 337–353. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Fogg, John S. H.
1885 “Letter of Experience Mayhew, 1722, on the Indian Language”. The New-England Historical and Genealogical Register 39.10–17.Google Scholar
Foreman, Grant
1938Sequoyah. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Fortescue, Michael
1984West Greenlandic. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
1992 “The Development of Morphophonemic Complexity in Eskimo Languages”. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 25:1.5–27. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1998Language Relations Across the Bering Strait: Reappraising the archaeological and linguistic evidence. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
2002 “The Rise and Fall of Polysynthesis in the Eskimo-Aleut Family”. Evans & Sasse, eds. 2002, 257–275. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2006 “The Origins of the Wakashan Classificatory Verbs of Location and Handling”. Anthropological Linguistics 48:3.266–287.Google Scholar
2013 “Polysynthesis in the Arctic/Sub-Arctic: How recent is it?”. Language Typology and Historical Contingency: In honor of Johanna Nichols ed. by Balthasar Bickel, Lenore A. Grenoble, David A. Peterson & Alan Timberlake, 241–264. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016 “Polysynthesis: A diachronic and typological perspective”. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017a “The Eskimo-Aleut Language Family”. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald & R. M. W. Dixon, 683–706. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017b “Polysynthesis in the Arctic/Sub-Arctic”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 217–234. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Fortescue, Michael, Steven Jacobson & Lawrence Kaplan
2010Comparative Eskimo Dictionary With Aleut Cognates. 2nd ed. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center.Google Scholar
Fortescue, Michael, Marianne Mithun & Nicholas Evans
eds 2017The Oxford Handbook of Polysynthesis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frankfurt, Harry G[ordon]
2005On Bullshit. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Frantz, Donald G
2017Blackfoot Grammar. 3rd ed. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Fraser, Alexander
ed 1920Huron Manuscripts From Rev. Pierre Potier’s Collection. Toronto: Clarkson W. James.Google Scholar
Freddoso, Alfred J. & Francis E. Kelley
eds 1991William of Ockham: Quodlibetal questions. 2 vols.: Quodlibets 1–7 . New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Froman, Frances, Alfred Keye, Lottie Keye & Carrie Joan Dyck
2002English-Cayuga/Cayuga-English Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Futrell, Richard, Laura Stearns, Daniel L. Everett, Steven T. Piantadosi & Edward Gibson
2016 “A Corpus Investigation of Syntactic Embedding in Pirahã”. PloS ONE 11:3.e0145289. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gabelentz, Georg von der
1893 “Baskisch und Berberisch”. Sitzungsberichte der königlich-preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 593–613.Google Scholar
1901 [1891]Die Sprachwissenschaft, Ihre Aufgaben, Methoden und bisherigen Ergebnisse. 2nd ed. Leipzig: C.H. Tauchnitz. (1st ed., Leipzig: T.O. Weigel, 1891; New ed. by Manfred Ringmacher & James McElvenny, Berlin: Language Science Press, 2016.)Google Scholar
Gabelentz, Hans Conon von der
1852a “Kurze Grammatik der Tscherokesischen Sprache”. Zeitschrift für die Wissenschaft der Sprache 3.257–300.Google Scholar
1852bGrammatik der Dakota-Sprache. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Gagné, Raymond C.
1968 “Spatial Concepts in the Eskimo Language”. Eskimo of the Canadian Arctic ed. by Victor F. Valentine & Frank G. Vallee, 30–38. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.Google Scholar
Gallatin, Albert
1836 “A Synopsis of the Indian Tribes Within the United States East of the Rocky Mountains, and in the British and Russian Possessions in North America”. Archaeologia Americana: Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society 2.1–422.Google Scholar
1845 “Notes on the Semi-Civilized Nations of Mexico, Yucatan, and Central America”. Transactions of the American Ethnological Society 1.1–352.Google Scholar
1848 “Hale’s Indians of North-West America, and Vocabularies of North America, With an Introduction”. Transactions of the American Ethnological Society 2.xxiii–clxxxviii, 1–130.Google Scholar
Galton, Francis
1853The Narrative of an Explorer in Tropical South Africa. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Garrison, Tim Alan
2009 “On the Trail of Tears: Daniel Butrick’s record of the removal of the Cherokees”. Removing Peoples: Forced removal in the modern world ed. by Richard Bessel & Claudia B. Haake, 35–78. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gatschet, Albert S[amuel]
1889 “Sex-Denoting Nouns in American Languages”. Transactions of the American Philological Association 20.159–171. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Genee, Inge
2008–2009 “From the Armchair to the Field and Back Again: C.C. Uhlenbeck’s work on Blackfoot”. C.C. Uhlenbeck (1866–1951): A linguist revisited ed. by Inge Genee & Jan Paul Hinrichs (= Canadian Journal of Netherlandic Studies 29–30.), 105–127. Windsor, Ont.: Canadian Journal of Netherlandic Studies.Google Scholar
General Assembly Resolution 260
1948Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, A/RES/260(III) (9 December 1948). ([URL]). Accessed: 25 January 2020.
Gerdts, Donna B
2001 “Incorporation”. The Handbook of Morphology ed. by Andrew Spencer & Arnold M. Zwicky, 84–100. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
2017 “Indigenous Linguists: Bringing research into language revitalization”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:4.607–617. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, George
1863Instructions for Research Relative to the Ethnology and Philology of America. (= Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 160.) Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Gidley, Mick
1998Edward S. Curtis and the North American Indian, Incorporated. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gil, David
2001 “Creoles, Complexity, and Riau Indonesian”. Linguistic Typology 5:2.325–371.Google Scholar
2008 “How Complex Are Isolating Languages?”. Miestamo, Sinnemäki & Karlsson, eds. 2008, 109–131. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009 “How Much Grammar Does It Take to Sail a Boat?”. Sampson, Gil & Trudgill, eds. 2009, 19–33.Google Scholar
2013 “Numeral Classifiers”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Gilij, Filippo Salvadore
1780–1784Saggio di storia Americana o sia storia naturale, civile, e sacra; De regni, e delle provincie Spagnuole di Terra-ferma nell’ America meridionale. 4 vols. Rome: Luigi Perego Erede Salvioni.Google Scholar
Gillon, Carrie
2010 “The Mass/Count Distinction in Innu-aimun: Implications for the meaning of plurality”. UBC Working Papers in Linguistics 15 ed. by Beth Rogers & Anita Szakay, 12–29. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
2015 “Innu-aimun Plurality”. Lingua 162.128–148. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020 “The Expanded NP: Number, possessors, gender, animacy, and classifiers”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 114–148. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gillon, Carrie & Nicole Rosen
2018Nominal Contact in Michif. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ginneken, Jacobus van
1907Principes de linguistique psychologique. Paris: Marcel Rivière.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy
1979On Understanding Grammar. Orlando, Fla.: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Givón, T[almy] & Phil Young
2002 “Cooperation and Interpersonal Manipulation in the Society of Intimates”. The Grammar of Causation and Interpersonal Manipulation ed. by Masayoshi Shibatani, 23–56. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Glancy, Diane
2014Fort Marion Prisoners and the Trauma of Native Education. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gleason, H[enry] A[llan], Jr
1955An Introduction to Descriptive Linguistics. New York: Holt.Google Scholar
Goddard, Ives
1977 “Some Early Examples of American Indian Pidgin English From New England”. International Journal of American Linguistics 43:1.37–41. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1978a “Central Algonquian Languages”. Northeast ed. by Bruce G. Trigger (= Handbook of North American Indians 15.), 583–587. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Goddard, Ives.
1978b “Eastern Algonquian Languages”. Northeast ed. by Bruce G. Trigger (= Handbook of North American Indians 15.), 70–77. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Goddard, Ives
1979 “Comparative Algonquian”. The Languages of Native America: Historical and comparative assessment ed. by Lyle Campbell & Marianne Mithun, 70–132. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1996a “Introduction”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 1–16. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
1996b “The Description of the Native Languages of North America Before Boas”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 17–42. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
1996c “The Classification of the Native Languages of North America”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 290–323. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
1997 “Pidgin Delaware”. Contact Languages: A wider perspective ed. by Sarah G. Thomason, 43–98. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2000 “The Use of Pidgins and Jargons on the East Coast of North America”. Gray & Fiering, eds. 2000, 61–78.Google Scholar
2001a “The Algonquian Languages of the Plains”. Plains ed. by Raymond J. DeMallie (= Handbook of North American Indians 13.), 71–79. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
2001b “The Languages of the Plains: Introduction”. Plains ed. by Raymond J. DeMallie (= Handbook of North American Indians 13.), 61–70. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
2002 “Grammatical Gender in Algonquian”. Papers of the Thirty-Third Algonquian Conference ed. by H. Christoph Wolfart, 195–231. Winnipeg, Man.: University of Manitoba.Google Scholar
Goddard, Pliny Earle
1911 “Athapascan (Hupa)”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 85–158.Google Scholar
Golla, Victor
1977 “A Note on Hupa Verb Stems”. International Journal of American Linguistics 43:4.355–358. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1996 “Sketch of Hupa, an Athapaskan Language”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 364–389. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
2011California Indian Languages. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2007 “North America”. Encyclopedia of the World’s Endangered Languages ed. by Christopher Moseley, 1–96. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Golovko, Evgenij V
1996 “A Case of Nongenetic Development in the Arctic Area: The contribution of Aleut and Russian to the formation of Copper Island Aleut”. Language Contact in the Arctic: Northern pidgins and contact languages ed. by Ernst Håkon Jahr & Ingvild Broch, 63–77. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gómez de García, Jule, Melissa Axelrod & Jordan Lachler
2009 “English Is the Dead Language: Native perspectives on bilingualism”. Kroskrity & Field, eds. 2009, 99–122.Google Scholar
Gordon, Matthew K
2017 “Phonetic and Phonological Research on American Indian Languages: Past, present, and future”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:1.79–110. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Grasserie, Raoul de la
1898 “La catégorie psychologique de la classification révélée par le langage”. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l’Étranger 45.594–624.Google Scholar
1906De la catégorie du genre. Paris: Ernest Leroux.Google Scholar
1914Études de grammaire comparée. Du caractère concret de plusieurs familles linguistiques américaines. Paris: J. Maisonneuve & fils.Google Scholar
Gray, Edward G
1999New World Babel: Languages and nations in early America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2000a “The Making of Logan, the Mingo Orator”. Gray & Fiering, eds. 2000, 258–277.Google Scholar
2000b “Missionary Linguistics and the Description of ‘Exotic’ Languages”. History of the Language Sciences: An international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present ed. by Sylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe & Kees Versteegh, vol. I, 929–937. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Gray, Edward G. & Norman Fiering
eds 2000The Language Encounter in the Americas, 1492–1800. New York & Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Gray, Russell D
2016 “The Big, Bright Future of Linguistics”. Paper presented at the 46th Poznań Linguistic Meeting, Poznań, 16 September 2016.
Gray, Russell D. & Quentin D. Atkinson
2003 “Language-Tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin”. Nature 426.435–439. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Green, Rayna
1988 “The Indian in Popular American Culture”. History of Indian-White Relations ed. by Wilcomb E. Washburn (= Handbook of North American Indians 4.), 587–606. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Joseph H[arold]
1954a “Concerning Inferences From Linguistic to Nonlinguistic Data”. Language in Culture: Proceedings of a conference on the interrelations of language and other aspects of culture ed. by Harry Hoijer, 3–19. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Joseph H
1954b “A Quantitative Approach to the Morphological Typology of Language”. Method and Perspective in Anthropology: Papers in honor of Wilson D. Wallis ed. by Robert F. Spencer, 192–220. Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press. (Repr. in International Journal of American Linguistics 26:3.178–194, 1960.)Google Scholar
Greenblatt, Stephen
ed 1993New World Encounters. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Grinevald, Colette
2000 “A Morphosyntactic Typology of Classifiers”. Senft, ed. 2000b, 50–92.Google Scholar
2004 “Classifiers”. Morphologie / Morphology; Ein internationales Handbuch zur Flexion und Wortbildung / An international handbook on inflection and word-formation ed. by Geert E. Booij, Christian Lehmann, Joachim Mugdan & Stavros Skopeteas, vol. II, 1016–1031. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 “Linguistics of Classifiers”. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences ed. by James Wright, 2nd ed., vol. III, 811–818. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Gruzdeva, Ekaterina & Nikolai Vakhtin
2017 “Language Obsolescence in Polysynthetic Languages”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 428–446. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Guice, Stephen A[ndrew]
1987 “Early New England Missionary Linguistics”. Papers in the History of Linguistics. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS 3), Princeton, 19–23 August 1984 ed. by Hans Aarsleff, Louis G. Kelly & Hans-Josef Niederehe, 223–232. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Guice, Stephen Andrew
1990The Linguistic Work of John Eliot. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Güldemann, Tom
2013 “Typology”. The Khoesan Languages ed. by Rainer Vossen, 25–37. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
2018 “Historical Linguistics and Genealogical Language Classification in Africa”. The Languages and Linguistics of Africa ed. by Tom Güldemann, 58–444. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Güldemann, Tom & Rainer Vossen
2000 “Khoisan”. African Languages: An introduction ed. by Bernd Heine & Derek Nurse, 99–122. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Haag, Marcia
2017 “What Determines Constraints on the Relationships Between Roots and Lexical Categories? Evidence from Choctaw and Cherokee”. Lexical Polycategoriality: Cross-linguistic, cross-theoretical and language acquisition approaches ed. by Valentina Vapnarsky & Edy Veneziano, 175–203. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haas, Mary R[osamond]
1940Tunica. New York: J. J. Augustin.Google Scholar
Haas, Mary R
1944 “Men’s and Women’s Speech in Koasati”. Language 20:3.142–149. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1948 “Classificatory Verbs in Muskogee”. International Journal of American Linguistics 14:4.244–246. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1967 “Language and Taxonomy in Northwestern California”. American Anthropologist 69:3/4.358–362. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1973 “The Southeast”. Linguistics in North America ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok (= Current Trends in Linguistics 10.), 1210–1249. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
1978 “The Study of American Indian Languages: A brief historical sketch”. Language, Culture and History: Essays by Mary R. Haas ed. by Anwar S. Dil, 110–129. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Hackett, Paul
2002A Very Remarkable Sickness: Epidemics in the Petit Nord, 1670 to 1846. Winnipeg, Man.: University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Hakluyt, Richard
1589The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, Made by Sea or Ouer Land, to the Most Remote and Farthest Distant Quarters of the Earth at Any Time Within the Compasse of These 1500. Yeeres. London: George Bishop, Ralph Newberie & Christopher Barker.Google Scholar
Hale, Horatio
1846Ethnography and Philology. (= United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N .) Philadelphia: C. Sherman. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
ed 1883The Iroquois Book of Rites. Philadelphia: D. G. Brinton (Repr., with an Introduction by William N. Fenton, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963.)Google Scholar
Hale, Ken[neth], Michael Krauss, Lucille J. Watahomigie, Akira Y. Yamamoto, Colette Craig, LaVerne Masayesva Jeanne & Nora C. England
1992 “Endangered Languages”. Language 68:1.1–42. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hall, Alfred J[ames]
1888 “A Grammar of the Kwagiutl Language”. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada 6:2.59–105.Google Scholar
Hall, Edward T[witchell]
1959The Silent Language. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Hallowell, A[lfred] Irving
1955Culture and Experience. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hallowell, A. Irving
1960 “Ojibwa Ontology, Behavior, and World View”. Culture in History: Essays in honor of Paul Radin ed. by Stanley Diamond, 19–52. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Halpern, Mark
2000 “Why Linguists Are Not to Be Trusted on Language Usage”. The Vocabula Review. September. ([URL]). Accessed: 29 Mar. 2020.
2002 “The Eskimo Snow Vocabulary Debate: Fallacies and confusions”. The Vocabula Review. February. ([URL]). Accessed: 29 Mar. 2020.
2006Language and Human Nature. Oakland, Calif.: Regent Press.Google Scholar
Hammarström, Harald, Robert Forkel, Martin Haspelmath & Sebastian Bank
eds 2021Glottolog 4.4. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. ([URL]). Accessed: 12 July 2021. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hamp, E[ric] P[ratt]
2009 “Native American Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World ed. by Keith Brown & Sarah Ogilvie, 746–753. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Hanzeli, Victor Egon
1969Missionary Linguistics in New France: A study of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century descriptions of American Indian languages. The Hague: Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Harriot, Thomas
1588A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia. London: Robinson.Google Scholar
Harrison, Charles
1895 “Haida Grammar”. Ed. by Alex. F. Chamberlain. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada (2nd series) 1:2.123–226.Google Scholar
Harrison, K. David
2007When Languages Die: The extinction of the world’s languages and the erosion of human knowledge. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2010The Last Speakers: The quest to save the world’s most endangered languages. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society.Google Scholar
Harvey, David Allen
2010 “The Noble Savage and the Savage Noble: Philosophy and ethnography in the Voyages of the Baron de Lahontan”. French Colonial History 11.161–191. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Harvey, Sean P
2010 “ ‘Must Not Their Languages Be Savage and Barbarous Like Them?’: Philology, Indian removal, and race science”. Journal of the Early Republic 30:4.505–532.Google Scholar
2015Native Tongues: Colonialism and race from encounter to the reservation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haudricourt, André G[eorges]
1961 “Richesse en phonèmes et richesse en locuteurs”. L’Homme 1:1.5–10. (Transl. by Alexis Michaud as “André-Georges Haudricourt: Number of phonemes and number of speakers”, 2017, ([URL]). Accessed: 4 April 2020.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Haudricourt, André-Georges & Pascal Dibie
1987Les pieds sur terre. Paris: Éditions A.-M. Métailié.Google Scholar
Hay, Jennifer & Laurie Bauer
2007 “Phoneme Inventory Size and Population Size”. Language 83:2.388–400. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hayward, K[atrina] M. & R[ichard] J. Hayward
1989 “ ‘Guttural’: Arguments for a new distinctive feature”. Transactions of the Philological Society 87:2.179–193. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heath, Jeffrey
1975 “Some Functional Relationships in Grammar”. Language 51:1.89–104. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heaton, Raina & Patricia Anderson
2017 “When Animals Become Humans: Grammatical gender in Tunica”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:2.341–363. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Heckewelder, John
1819 “An Account of the History, Manners, and Customs, of the Indian Natives Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the Neighbouring States”. Transactions of the Historical and Literary Committee of the American Philosophical Society 1:1–348.Google Scholar
Henle, Paul
1958 “Language, Thought, and Culture”. Language, Thought, and Culture ed. by Paul Henle, 1–24. Ann Arbor, Mich.: The University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Henry, David & Kay Henry
1965 “Koyukon Classificatory Verbs”. Anthropological Linguistics 7.110–116.Google Scholar
Herder, Johann Gottfried
1833 [1782]Vom Geist der Ebräischen Poesie: Eine Anleitung für die Liebhaber derselben, und der ältesten Geschichte des menschlichen Geistes. Dessau: Buchhandlung der Gelehrten. (Transl. by James Marsh as The Spirit of Hebrew Poetry, 2 vols, Burlington, Vt.: Edward Smith, 1833.)Google Scholar
1986 [1772]Abhandlung über den Ursprung der Sprache. Berlin: Christian Friedrich Voß. (Translated, with afterwords, by Alexander Gode in On the Origin of Language. Jean-Jacques Rousseau “Essay on the Origin of Languages”, Johann Gottfried Herder “Essay on the Origin of Language” ed. by John Moran & Alexander Gode, 85–166. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 1986.)Google Scholar
Herne, Mose A., Michael L. Bartholomew & Rose L. Weahkee
2014 “Suicide Mortality Among American Indians and Alaska Natives, 1999–2009”. American Journal of Public Health Supplement 3:S3.336–342. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Herskovits, Melville J[ean]
1953Franz Boas: The science of man in the making. New York: Scribner.Google Scholar
Hertzberg, Hazel W
1971The Search for an American Indian Identity: Modern pan-Indian movements. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.Google Scholar
Hewitt, J[ohn] N[apoleon] B[rinton]
1893 “Polysynthesis in the Languages of the American Indians”. American Anthropologist 6:4.381–408. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hewitt, J. N. B.
1903 “Iroquoian Cosmology. First part”. Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1899–1900 21.127–339. (Issued separately, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1904.)Google Scholar
1928 “Iroquoian Cosmology. Second part”. Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1925–26 43.449–819. (Issued separately, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1928.)Google Scholar
Hewitt, J. N. B. & Erminnie A. Smith
n.d. Tuscarora Dictionary. [Unpublished MS 2850, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.]
Hewson, John
1974 “Proto-Algonquian Medials”. International Journal of American Linguistics 40:4.308–316. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1994 “An 18th-Century Missionary Grammarian: Micmac studies of Father Maillard”. Historiographia Linguistica 21:1/2.65–76. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2000 “The Study of the Native Languages of North America: The French tradition”. History of the Language Sciences: An international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present ed. by Sylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe & Kees Versteegh, vol. I, 966–973. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Hilger, Michael
1986The American Indian in Film. Metuchen, N.J.: The Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Hill, Archibald A[nderson]
1952 “A Note on Primitive Languages”. International Journal of American Linguistics 18:3.172–177. (Repr. in Language in Culture and Society: A reader in linguistics and anthropology ed. by Dell Hymes, 86–89, New York: Harper & Row, 1964.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hill, Jane H
2005A Grammar of Cupeño. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
2006 “Writing Culture in Grammar in the Americanist Tradition”. Catching Language: The standing challenge of grammar writing ed. by Felix K. Ameka, Alan Dench & Nicholas Evans, 609–628. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Hinton, Leanne
2008 “Languages and Language Programs”. Indians in Contemporary Society ed. by Garrick Alan Bailey (= Handbook of North American Indians 2.), 351–364. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
2013 “Language Revitalization: An overview”. Hinton & Hale, eds. 2013, 3–18.Google Scholar
Hinton, Leanne & Kenneth Hale
eds 2013The Green Book of Language Revitalization in Practice. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hinton, Leanne & Barbra A. Meek
2016 “Language Acquisition, Shift, and Revitalization Processes in the USA and Canada”. Coronel-Molina & McCarty, eds. 2016, 57–75.Google Scholar
Hirschfelder, Arlene
1999 “What’s Correct? American Indian or Native American?”. Hirschfelder, Fairbanks Molin & Wakim, eds. 1999, 27–30.Google Scholar
Hirschfelder, Arlene, Paulette Fairbanks Molin & Yvonne Wakim
1999American Indian Stereotypes in the World of Children: A reader and bibliography. 2nd ed. Lanham, Md.: The Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Hockett, Charles F[rancis]
1958A Course in Modern Linguistics. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hockett, Charles F
1966 “What Algonquian Is Really Like”. International Journal of American Linguistics 32:1.59–73. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Høeg, Peter
1992Frøken Smillas fornemmelse for sne [Miss Smilla’s feeling for snow]. Copenhagen: Rosinante.Google Scholar
Hoijer, Harry
1945a “The Apachean Verb, part I: Verb structure and pronominal prefixes”. International Journal of American Linguistics 11:4.193–203. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1945b “Classificatory Verb Stems in the Apachean Languages”. International Journal of American Linguistics 11:1.13–23. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1951 “Cultural Implications of Some Navaho Linguistic Categories”. Language 27:2.111–120. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1973 “History of American Indian Linguistics”. Linguistics in North America ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok (= Current Trends in Linguistics 10.), 657–676. The Hague: Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmer, Nils M[agnus]
1952 “Seneca II”. International Journal of American Linguistics 18:4.217–222. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Holmer, Nils M
1954The Seneca Language: A study in Iroquoian. Lund: Carl Bloms Boktryckeri.Google Scholar
Holmes, Ruth Bradley & Betty Sharp Smith
1977Beginning Cherokee / ᏔᎵᏍᎪ ᎦᎵᏉᎩ ᏗᏕᎵᏆᏍᏙᏗ ᏣᎳᎩ ᏗᎪᏪᎵ. 2nd ed. Norman, Okla.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Honken, Henry
2013 “Genetic Relationships: An overview of the evidence”. The Khoesan Languages ed. by Rainer Vossen, 13–24. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hoogvliet, J[an] M[arius]
1913Die sogenannten “Geschlechter” im Indo-Europäischen und im Latein; nach wissenschaftlicher Methode beschrieben. Mit einem Zusatz zur Anwendung auf weitentfernte Sprachen. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, Donald R
2002The Greatest Killer: Smallpox in history. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, Manley
1862Hawaii: The past, present, and future of its island-kingdom. London: Longman, Green, Longman & Robert.Google Scholar
Hornaday, William T[emple]
1889aThe Extermination of the American Bison, With a Sketch of its Discovery and Life History. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hornaday, William T
1889bMap Illustrating the Extermination of the American Bison. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. ([URL]). Accessed: 20 Nov. 2019.Google Scholar
Horsford, Eben Norton
1887Zeisberger’s Indian Dictionary; English, German, Iroquois – the Onondaga and Algonquin – the Delaware. Cambridge, Mass.: John Wilson & Son.Google Scholar
Hovdhaugen, Even
1996a “Missionary Grammars: An attempt at defining a field of research”. Hovdhaugen, ed. 1996b, 9–22.Google Scholar
ed 1996b … and the Word Was God: Missionary linguistics and missionary grammar. Münster: Nodus.Google Scholar
Hovelacque, Abel
1876La linguistique. Paris: C. Reinwald. (Transl. by A[ugustus] H[enry] Keane as The Science of Language: Linguistics, philology, etymology, London: Chapman & Hall, 1877.)Google Scholar
Howard, Gregg & Durbin Feeling
1997–1999Intermediate Cherokee / ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ. Richardson, Tex.: Various Indian Peoples Pub. Co.Google Scholar
Howse, Joseph
1844A Grammar of the Cree Language, With Which Is Combined an Analysis of the Chippeway Dialect. London: J.G.F. & J. Rivington.Google Scholar
Humboldt, Wilhelm von
1825 “Über das Entstehen der grammatischen Formen, und ihren Einfluss auf die Ideenentwicklung”. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin aus den Jahren 1822 und 1823. 401–430.Google Scholar
1836Über die Verschiedenheit des menschlichen Sprachbaues und ihren Einfluss auf die geistige Entwickelung des Menschengeschlechts. Berlin: F. Dümmler. (Transl. by Peter Heath, with an Introduction by Hans Aarsleff, as On Language: The diversity of human language-structure and its influence on the mental development of mankind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988; 2nd ed., with a new foreword by Michael Losonsky, 2001.)Google Scholar
2013Nordamerikanische Grammatiken. Ed. by Micaela Verlato. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.Google Scholar
Hunn, Eugene S
2004 “Knowledge Systems”. A Companion to the Anthropology of American Indians ed. by Thomas Biolsi, 133–153. Oxford: Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Huot, Martha Champion
1948 “Some Mohawk Words of Acculturation”. International Journal of American Linguistics 14:3.150–154. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hymes, Dell
1976 “The Americanist Tradition”. Chafe, ed. 1976c, 11–28. (Repr. as “The Americanist Tradition in Linguistics” in Essays in the History of Linguistic Anthropology by Dell Hymes, 115–134. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1983.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Imai, Mutsumi & Reiko Mazuka
2007 “Language-Relative Construal of Individuation Constrained by Universal Ontology: Revisiting language universals and linguistic relativity”. Cognitive Science 31:3.385–413. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Indigenous Languages Act, SC 2019, c 23
2019 ([URL]). Accessed: 6 April 2020.
INEGI (Instituto Nacional de Estadí stica y Geografía)
2020 “Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020”. ([URL]). Accessed: 12 July 2021.Google Scholar
Irvine, Judith T[emkin] & Susan Gal
2000 “Language Ideology and Linguistic Differentiation”. Regimes of Language: Ideologies, polities, and identities ed. by Paul V. Kroskrity, 35–83. Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press.Google Scholar
Isenberg, Andrew C
2000The Destruction of the Bison: An environmental history, 1750–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, Steven A
1984 “Semantics and Morphology of Demonstratives in Central Yup’ik Eskimo”. Études/Inuit/Studies 8.185–192.Google Scholar
Jakobson, Roman
1971 [1959] “On Linguistic Aspects of Translation”. Selected Writings by Roman Jakobson, vol. II, Word and Language, 260–266. The Hague: Mouton. [Originally published in On Translation ed. by Reuben A. Brower, 232–239. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1959.]Google Scholar
Jane, Cecil
ed 2016 [1930]Select Documents Illustrating the Four Voyages of Columbus. Vol. I: The First and Second Voyages . London: Routledge. [Originally published, London: Hakluyt Society, 1930.]Google Scholar
Jarvis, Samuel Farmar
1820A Discourse on the Religion of the Indian Tribes of North America. Delivered before the New-York Historical Society, December 20, 1819. New York: C. Wiley.Google Scholar
Jaucourt, Louis de
1765a “Les Hurons”. Diderot & d’Alembert, eds. 1751–1765, vol. VIII, 356. (Transl. by Christophe J. M. Boucher as “The Hurons”. The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d’Alembert: Collaborative translation project, Ann Arbor, Mich.: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2002. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.)Google Scholar
1765b “Iroquois”. Diderot & d’Alembert, eds. 1751–1765, vol. VIII, 906.Google Scholar
Jenness, D[iamond]
1928Comparative Vocabulary of the Western Eskimo Dialects. (= Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–18. Vol. XV. Eskimo Language and Technology .) Ottawa: F. A. Acland.Google Scholar
Jenness, Diamond
1955 [1932]The Indians of Canada. 3rd ed. (= Bulletin 65, Anthropological Series 15.) Ottawa: National Museum of Canada.Google Scholar
Jennings, Francis
1975The Invasion of America: Indians, colonialism, and the cant of conquest. Chapel Hill, N.C.: The University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Jespersen, Otto
1892 “Sprogets oprindelse [The origin of language]”. Tilskueren 9.839–854.Google Scholar
1894Progress in Language, With Special Reference to English. London: Swan Sonnenschein. (Repr., with an Introduction by James D. McCawley, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1993.)Google Scholar
1905Growth and Structure of the English Language. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner.Google Scholar
1922Language: Its nature, development, and origin. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
1941Efficiency in Linguistic Change. Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard.Google Scholar
Joe, Jennie R
2008 “Health and Health Issues in the United States”. Indians in Contemporary Society ed. by Garrick A[lan] Bailey (= Handbook of North American Indians 2.), 97–105. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Johns, Alana
2020 “Eskimo-Aleut”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 524–548. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Jones, David S
2004Rationalizing Epidemics: Meanings and uses of American Indian mortality since 1600. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
2007 “Virgin Soils Revisited”. Mancall & Merrell, eds. 2007, 51–83.Google Scholar
2016 “Population, Health, and Public Welfare”. The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History ed. by Frederick E. Hoxie, 413–431. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Jones, Eugene H
1988Native Americans as Shown on the Stage 1753–1916. Metuchen, N.J.: The Scarecrow Press.Google Scholar
Jones, Sir William
1788 “The Third Anniversary Discourse, Delivered 2 February, 1786”. Asiatick Researches 1.415–431.Google Scholar
Jones, William
1904 “Some Principles of Algonquian Word-Formation”. American Anthropologist 6:3.369–411. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1911 “Algonquian (Fox)”. Revised by Truman Michelson. Boas, ed. 1911f, 735–873.Google Scholar
1917Ojibwa Texts. Ed. by Truman Michelson. (= Publications of the American Ethnological Society 7.) Leiden: E. J. Brill.Google Scholar
Jong, Jan Petrus Benjamin de Josselin de
1913De waardeeringsonderscheiding van “levend” en “levenloos” in het Indogermaansch vergeleken met hetzelfde verschijnsel in enkele Algonkin-talen. Ethno-psychologische studie. Leiden: Gebroeders van der Hoek.Google Scholar
1914Blackfoot Texts From the Southern Peigans Blackfoot Reservation Teton County Montana; With the help of Black-Horse-Rider. Amsterdam: Johannes Müller.Google Scholar
Jooken, Lieve
1994 “ ‘A Sound Like the Gaggling of Geese’ – Lord Monboddo’s discussion of languages of the New World”. BELL (Belgian Essays on Language and Literature) 7.72–91.Google Scholar
1996The Linguistic Conceptions of Lord Monboddo (1714–1799): A study of theories on the origin, evolution and nature of languages in the Scottish enlightenment. Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.Google Scholar
2000 “Descriptions of American Indian Word Forms in Colonial Missionary Grammars”. Gray & Fiering, eds. 2000, 239–309.Google Scholar
Joralemon, Donald
1982 “New World Depopulation and the Case of Disease”. Journal of Anthropological Research 38:1.108–127. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Joseph, Brian D
1979 “On the Animate-Inanimate Distinction in Cree”. Anthropological Linguistics 21:7.351–354.Google Scholar
Joseph, John E
1996 “The Immediate Sources of the ‘Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis’”. Historiographia Linguistica 23:3.365–404. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2002 “The Sources of the ‘Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis’”. From Whitney to Chomsky: Essays in the history of American linguistics by John E. Joseph, 71–105. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2007 “The Natural: Its meanings and functions in the history of linguistic thought”. History of Linguistics 2005: Selected papers from the Tenth International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS X), 1–5 September 2005, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois ed. by Douglas A. Kibbee, 1–23. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017Language, Mind and Body: A conceptual history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Joseph, John E. & Frederick J. Newmeyer
2012 “ ‘All Languages are Equally Complex’: The rise and fall of a consensus”. Historiographia Linguistica 39:2/3.341–368. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Julian, Charles
2010A History of the Iroquoian Languages. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg.
Kaplan, Lawrence D
2003 “Inuit Snow Terms: How many and what does it mean?”. Building Capacity in Arctic Societies: Dynamics and shifting perspectives. Proceedings from the 2nd IPSSAS Seminar. Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada: May 26–June 6, 2003 ed. by François Trudel, 249–255. Montréal: CIÉRA, Faculté des sciences sociales Université Laval.Google Scholar
Karttunen, Frances E
1983An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Kay, Paul
1977 “Language Evolution and Speech Style”. Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Change ed. by Ben G. Blount & Mary Sanches, 21–33. New York: Academic Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kelton, Paul
2007Epidemics and Enslavement: Biological catastrophe in the Native Southeast, 1492–1715. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kennard, Edward
1936 “Mandan Grammar”. International Journal of American Linguistics 9:1.1–43. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Keyes, Ralph
2004The Post-Truth Era: Dishonesty and deception in contemporary life. New York: St. Martin’s Press.Google Scholar
Kilarski, Marcin
2007 “Algonquian and Indo-European Gender in a Historiographic Perspective”. Historiographia Linguistica 34:2/3.333–349. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009 “Cherokee Classificatory Verbs: Their place in the study of American Indian languages”. Historiographia Linguistica 36:1.39–73. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2013Nominal Classification: A history of its study from the classical period to the present. (= Studies in the History of the Language Sciences 121.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016 “Gender Asymmetries in Iroquoian Languages and Their Cultural Correlates”. Historiographia Linguistica 43:3.363–391. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kilarski, Marcin & Marc Allassonnière-Tang
2021 “Classifiers in Morphology”. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 10 July 2021. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kilarski, Marcin & Katarzyna Dziubalska-Kołaczyk
2012 “On Extremes in Linguistic Complexity: Phonetic accounts of Iroquoian, Polynesian and Khoesan”. Historiographia Linguistica 39:2/3.279–303. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick
1965 “Verbs Are Kings at Panther Place”. Southwest Review 50.372–376.Google Scholar
King, C. Richard
2016Redskins: Insult and brand. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
King, C. Richard & Charles Fruehling Springwood
eds 2001Team Spirits: The Native American mascots controversy. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
King, Cecil
1997 “Here Come the Anthros”. Indians and Anthropologists: Vine Deloria, Jr., and the critique of anthropology ed. by Thomas Biolsi & Larry J. Zimmerman, 115–119. Tucson, Ariz.: The University of Arizona Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
King, Duane Harold
1975Grammar and Dictionary of the Cherokee Language. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens, Ga.
1978 “Cherokee Classificatory Verbs”. Journal of Cherokee Studies 3.40–44.Google Scholar
2004 “Cherokee in the West: History since 1776”. Southeast ed. by Raymond D. Fogelson (= Handbook of North American Indians 14.), 354–372. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Kleinschmidt, Samuel
1851Grammatik der grönländischen sprache mit theilweisem einschluss des Labradordialects. Berlin: G. Reimer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1871Den Grønlandske Ordbog [The Greenlandic dictionary]. Copenhagen: Louis Kleins Bogtrykkeri.Google Scholar
Knipe, C.
1868Some Account of the Tahkaht Language, as Spoken by Several Tribes on the Western Coast of Vancouver Island. London: Hatchard.Google Scholar
Koenig, Jean-Pierre & Karin Michelson
2015 “Morphological Complexity à la Oneida”. Understanding and Measuring Morphological Complexity ed. by Matthew Baerman, Dunstan Brown & Greville G. Corbett, 69–92. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Koerner, E[rnst] F[rideryk] K[onrad]
1995 “The ‘Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis’: An historico-bibliographical essay”. Professing Linguistic Historiography by E. F. K. Koerner, 203–240. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Koerner, E. F. K.
2000 “Towards a ‘Full Pedigree’ of the ‘Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis’: From Locke to Lucy”. Explorations in Linguistic Relativity ed. by Martin Pütz & Marjolijn H. Verspoor, 1–24. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2002aToward a History of American Linguistics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
2002b “On the Sources of the ‘Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis’”. Koerner, 2002a, 38–62. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2002c “Toward a History of Americanist Linguistics”. Koerner, 2002a, 17–37. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2004a “Missionary Linguistics in the Americas: The ‘heroic period’”. Essays in the History of Linguistics by E. F. K. Koerner, 103–144. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2004b “Notes on Missionary Linguistics in North America”. Zwartjes & Hovdhaugen, eds. 2004, 47–80. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kopris, Craig
1999 “Wyandot Phonology: Recovering the sound system of an extinct language”. Proceedings of the Second Annual High Desert Linguistics Society Conference ed. by Dawn Nordquist & Catie Berkenfield, vol. II, 51–67. Albuquerque, N.M.: High Desert Linguistics Society.Google Scholar
2001A Grammar and Dictionary of Wyandot. Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.
Kotar, S. L. & J. E. Gessler
2013Smallpox: A history. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland.Google Scholar
Kraitsir, Charles
1852Glossology: Being a treatise on the nature of language, and on the language of nature. New York: George P. Putnam. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Kramer, Ruth
2015The Morphosyntax of Gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Krauss, Michael E
1968 “Noun-Classification Systems in Athapaskan, Eyak, Tlingit and Haida Verbs”. International Journal of American Linguistics 34:3.194–203. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1969On the Classification in the Athapascan, Eyak, and the Tlingit Verb. Baltimore, Md.: Waverly Press.Google Scholar
1973 “Eskimo-Aleut”. Linguistics in North America ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok (= Current Trends in Linguistics 10.), 796–902. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
1979 “Na-Dene and Eskimo-Aleut”. The Languages of Native America: Historical and comparative assessment ed. by Lyle Campbell & Marianne Mithun, 803–901. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Krauss, Michael [E.]
2005 “Foreword”. Haida Dictionary: Skidegate, Masset, and Alaskan dialects by John Enrico, vi–vii. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center.Google Scholar
Kroeber, A[lfred] L
1910 “Noun Incorporation in American Languages”. Verhandlungen des XVI. Internationalen Amerikanisten-Kongresses, Wien, 9. bis 14. September 1908 ed. by Franz Heger, 569–576. Vienna & Leipzig: A. Hartleben’s Verlag.Google Scholar
Kroeber, A. L.
1911a “Incorporation as a Linguistic Process”. American Anthropologist 13:4.577–584. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1911b “The Languages of the Coast of California North of San Francisco”. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 9.273–435.Google Scholar
Kroskrity, Paul V
2004 “Language Ideologies”. A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology ed. by Alessandro Duranti, 496–517. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kroskrity, Paul V. & Margaret C. Field
eds 2009Native American Language Ideologies: Beliefs, practices, and struggles in Indian country. Tucson, Ariz.: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Krueger, John R
1963 “Two Early Grammars of Cherokee”. Anthropological Linguistics 5:3.1–57.Google Scholar
Krupnik, Igor
2011 “ ‘How Many Eskimo Words for Ice?’ Collecting Inuit sea ice terminologies in the International Polar Year 2007–2008”. The Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien 55:1.56–68. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016a “One Field Season and 50-Year Career: Franz Boas and early Eskimology”. Early Inuit Studies: Themes and transitions, 1850s–1980s ed. by Igor Krupnik, 73–83. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.Google Scholar
2016b “From Boas to Burch: Eskimology transitions”. Early Inuit Studies: Themes and transitions, 1850s–1980s ed. by Igor Krupnik, 1–32. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.Google Scholar
Krupnik, Igor, Claudio Aporta, Shari Gearheard, Gita J. Laidler & Lene Kielsen Holm
eds 2010SIKU: Knowing our ice. Documenting Inuit sea ice knowledge and use. Dordrecht: Springer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Krupnik, Igor & Lyudmila S. Bogoslovskaya
2017 “ ‘Our Ice, Snow and Winds’: From knowledge integration to co-production in the Russian SIKU project, 2007–2013”. Oral History Meets Linguistics ed. by Erich Kasten, Katja Roller & Joshua Wilbur, 65–82. Fürstenberg/Havel: Kulturstiftung Sibirien.Google Scholar
Krupnik, Igor & Dyanna Jolly
eds 2002The Earth Is Faster Now: Indigenous observations of Arctic environmental change. Fairbanks, Alaska: Arctic Research Consortium of the United States.Google Scholar
Krupnik, Igor & Ludger Müller-Wille
2010 “Franz Boas and Inuktitut Terminology for Ice and Snow: From the emergence of the field to the ‘Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax’”. Krupnik, Aporta, Gearheard, Laidler & Kielsen Holm, eds. 2010, 377–400.Google Scholar
Krupnik, Igor & Winton Weyapuk, Jr.
2010 “ Qanuq Ilitaavut: ‘How we learned what we know’ (Wales Inupiaq sea ice dictionary)”. Krupnik, Aporta, Gearheard, Laidler & Kielsen Holm, eds. 2010, 321–354.Google Scholar
Kunitz, Stephen J
1996Disease and Social Diversity: The European impact on the health of non-Europeans. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Labov, William
1994Principles of Linguistics Change. Vol. I: Internal Factors . Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter & Victoria Fromkin
1998 “Phonetic Studies of American Indian Languages”. The Life of Language: Papers in linguistics in honor of William Bright ed. by Jane H. Hill, P. J. Mistry & Lyle Campbell, 413–423. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ladefoged, Peter & Ian Maddieson
1996The Sounds of the World’s Languages. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lafitau, Joseph-François
1974 [1724]Customs of the American Indians Compared With the Customs of Primitive Times. 2 vols. Ed. by William N. Fenton & Elizabeth L. Moore. Toronto: The Champlain Society. [Originally published as Mœurs des sauvages ameriquains, comparées aux mœurs des premiers temps, Paris: Saugrain l’aîné, 1724.]Google Scholar
Laflèche, Guy
2017Paul Lejeune, missionnaire de Nouvelle-France, le premier linguiste et grammairien de l’innu. Laval, Quebec: Les Éditions du Singulier.Google Scholar
Lagarde, Pierrette L.
ed 1980Le verbe huron: Étude morphologique d’après une description grammaticale de la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle. Paris: L’Harmattan.Google Scholar
Lahontan, Baron de
1703New Voyages to North-America: Giving a full account of the customs, commerce, religion, and strange opinions of the savages of that country with political remarks upon the courts of Portugal and Denmark and the present state of the commerce of those countries. Vol. II. London: H. Bonwicke, T. Goodwin, M. Wotton, B. Tooke & S. Manship.Google Scholar
1704Dialogues de M. le baron de Lahontan et d’un Sauvage, dans l’Amerique. Contenant une description exacte des mœurs & des coutumes de ces peuples sauvages. Amsterdam: Chez la Veuve de Boeteman.Google Scholar
1706 [1703]Memoires de l’Amerique Septentrionale, ou la Suite des Voyages de Mr. le Baron de La Hontan: Qui contiennent la Description d’une grande étenduë de Païs de ce continent, l’interêt des François & des Anglois, leurs Commerces, leurs Navigations, les Moeurs & les Coutumes des Sauvages, &c. Avec un petit Dictionaire de la Langue du Païs. Le tout enrichi de Cartes & de Figures. Vol. II. 2nd ed. The Hague: Charles Delo.Google Scholar
Lakoff, George
1986 “Classifiers as a Reflection of Mind”. Craig, ed. 1986b, 13–51. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1987Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What categories reveal about the mind. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Landar, Herbert
1964 “Seven Navaho Verbs of Eating”. International Journal of American Linguistics 30:1.94–96. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1965 “Class Co-Occurrence in Navaho Gender”. International Journal of American Linguistics 31:4.326–331. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1967 “Ten’a Classificatory Verbs”. International Journal of American Linguistics 33:4.263–268. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1975 “Native North America”. Historiography of Linguistics ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok (= Current Trends in Linguistics 13.), 1331–1357. The Hague: Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1976 “Six Jicarilla Apache Verbs of Eating”. International Journal of American Linguistics 42:3.264–267. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Langdon, Margaret
1970A Grammar of Diegueño: The Mesa Grande dialect. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Larramendi, Manuel de
1745Diccionario trilingue del castellano, bascuence, y latin. Vol. I. San Sebastián: Bartolomè Riesgo y Montero.Google Scholar
Lauzon, Matthew
2010Signs of Light: French and British theories of linguistic communication, 1648–1789. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Le Jeune, Paul
1635Relation de ce qvi s’est passé en la Novvelle France, en l’année 1634. Paris: Sebastien Cramoisy.Google Scholar
Leahey, Margaret J
1995 “ ‘Comment peut un muet prescher l’evangile?’ Jesuit missionaries and the native languages of New France”. French Historical Studies 19:1.105–131. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Leavitt, John
2011Linguistic Relativities: Language diversity and modern thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Leavitt, Robert M
1996Passamaquoddy-Maliseet. Munich: Lincom Europa.Google Scholar
LeClaire, Nancy, George Cardinal & Earle Waugh
eds 1988Alberta Elders’ Cree Dictionary. Edmonton: The University of Alberta Press & Duval House.Google Scholar
Lee, Penny
1996The Whorf Theory Complex: A critical reconstruction. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lefèvre, André
1894Race and Language. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner.Google Scholar
Lehmann, Winfred P
1958 “On Earlier Stages of the Indo-European Nominal Inflection”. Language 34:2.179–202. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Leisi, Ernst
1975Der Wortinhalt: Seine Struktur im Deutschen und Englischen. 5th ed. Heidelberg: Quelle & Meyer.Google Scholar
Leman, Wayne
1981 “Cheyenne Pitch Rules”. International Journal of American Linguistics 47:4.283–309. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2011A Reference Grammar of the Cheyenne Language. Morrisville, N.C.: Lulu Press.Google Scholar
Leonard, Wesley Y
2008 “When Is an ‘Extinct Language’ Not Extinct? Miami, a formerly sleeping language”. Sustaining Linguistic Diversity: Endangered and minority languages and language varieties ed. by Kendall A. King, Natalie Schilling-Estes, Jia Jackie Lou, Lyn Fogle & Barbara Soukup, 23–33. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.Google Scholar
Leopold, Joan
ed 1999The Prix Volney. Vol. II: Early Nineteenth-Century Contributions to General and Amerindian Linguistics: Du Ponceau and Rafinesque . Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
Leslie, Mike
1998 “Native American Artists: Expressing their own identity”. Powerful Images: Portrayals of Native America ed. by Sarah E. Boehme et al., 111–133. Seattle, Wash.: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
LeSourd, Philip S
1993Accent and Syllable Structure in Passamaquoddy. New York: Garland.Google Scholar
Lester, David
1995 “Social Correlates of American Indian Suicide and Homicide Rates”. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research 6:3.46–55. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2001Suicide in American Indians. New York: Nova Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Liberman, Mark
2009No Words, or Too Many. Language Log. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2012Context. Language Log. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Lichtenberk, Frantisek
1983 “Relational Classifiers”. Lingua 60.147–176. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lieber, Francis
1837 “Remarks on Some Subjects of Comparative Philology and the Importance of the Study of Foreign Languages”. Southern Literary Messenger 3:3.161–172. (Repr. as “On the Study of Foreign Languages, Especially of the Classic Tongues: A letter to Hon. Albert Gallatin” in Miscellaneous Writings, Vol. I: Reminiscences, Addresses, and Essays by Francis Lieber, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 499–534, 1880.)Google Scholar
1852 “Plan of Thought of the American Languages”. Information Respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States ed. by Henry R. Schoolcraft, vol. II, 346–349. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Grambo.Google Scholar
Lindblom, Björn & Ian Maddieson
1988 “Phonetic Universals in Consonant Systems”. Language, Speech and Mind ed. by Larry M. Hyman & Charles N. Li, 62–78. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
1855The Song of Hiawatha. Boston: Ticknor and Fields.Google Scholar
Lookingbill, Brad D
2006War Dance at Fort Marion: Plains Indian war prisoners. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Lossing, Benson J
1868The Pictorial Field-Book of the War of 1812; Or, illustrations, by pen and pencil, of the history, biography, scenery, relics, and traditions of the last war for American independence. New York: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
Lounsbury, Floyd G[lenn]
1953Oneida Verb Morphology. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Lounsbury, Floyd G
1978 “Iroquoian Languages”. Northeast ed. by Bruce G. Trigger (= Handbook of North American Indians 15.), 334–343. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Loux, Michael
1974Ockham’s Theory of Terms. A translation of Part One of Ockham’s Summa logicae. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.Google Scholar
Lowe, Ronald
1984Basic Siglit Inuvialuit Eskimo Dictionary / Siglit Inuvialuit uqausiita kipuktirutait. Inuvik, N.W.T.: Committee for Original Peoples Entitlement.Google Scholar
Lubbock, John
1865Pre-Historic Times, as Illustrated by Ancient Remains, and the Manners and Customs of Modern Savages. London: Williams & Norgate.Google Scholar
1870The Origin of Civilisation and the Primitive Condition of Man; Mental and social condition of savages. London: Longmans & Green.Google Scholar
Lucy, John A.
1992aGrammatical Categories and Cognition: A case study of the linguistic relativity hypothesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1992bLanguage Diversity and Thought: A reformulation of the linguistic relativity hypothesis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lupyan, Gary & Rick Dale
2010 “Language Structure Is Partly Determined by Social Structure”. PloS ONE 5:1.e8559. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lyell, Charles
1860 “On the Occurrence of Works of Human Art in Post-Pliocene Deposits”. Report of the Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Held at Aberdeen in September 1859, 93–95. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
Mackert, Michael
1993 “The Roots of Franz Boas’ View of Linguistic Categories as a Window to the Human Mind”. Historiographia Linguistica 20:2/3.331–351. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Maddieson, Ian
2007 “Issues of Phonological Complexity: Statistical analysis of the relationship between syllable structures, segment inventories, and tone contrasts”. Experimental Approaches to Phonology ed. by Maria-Josep Solé, Patrice Speeter Beddor & Manjari Ohala, 93–103. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2013a “Vowel Quality Inventories”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013b “Consonant Inventories”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013c “Presence of Uncommon Consonants”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013d “Lateral Consonants”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013e “Glottalized Consonants”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013f “Absence of Common Consonants”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013g “Syllable Structure”. Dryer & Haspelmath, eds. 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2018a “Language Adapts to Environment: Sonority and temperature”. Frontiers in Communication. ( DOI logo). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2018b “Phonetics and African Languages”. The Languages and Linguistics of Africa ed. by Tom Güldemann, 546–601. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Maddieson, Ian, Caroline L. Smith & Nicola Bessell
2001 “Aspects of the Phonetics of Tlingit”. Anthropological Linguistics 43:2.135–176.Google Scholar
Magga, Ole Henrik
2006 “Diversity in Saami Terminology for Reindeer, Snow, and Ice”. International Social Science Journal 58:187.25–34. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mahieu, Marc-Antoine & Nicole Tersis
eds 2009Variations on Polysynthesis: The Eskaleut languages. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Maillard, Abbé
1864Grammaire de la langue mikmaque. Ed. by Joseph M. Bellenger. (= Shea’s Library of American Linguistics 9.) New York: Cramoisy.Google Scholar
Mancall, Peter C
2007 “ ‘The Bewitching Tyranny of Custom’: The social costs of Indian drinking in colonial America”. Mancall & Merrell, eds. 2007, 270–289.Google Scholar
Mancall, Peter C. & James H[art] Merrell
eds 2007American Encounters: Natives and newcomers from European contact to Indian removal, 1500–1850. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Maratsos, Michael P
1979 “Learning How and When to Use Pronouns and Determiners”. Language Acquisition: Studies in first language development ed. by Paul Fletcher & Michael Garman, 225–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marotta, Giovanna
2008 “Lenition in Tuscan Italian (Gorgia Toscana)”. Lenition and Fortition ed. by Joaquim Brandão de Carvalho, Tobias Scheer & Philippe Ségéral, 235–270. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Marquardt, Ole
2016 “Between Science and Politics: The Eskimology of Hinrich Johannes Rink”. Early Inuit Studies: Themes and transitions, 1850s–1980s ed. by Igor Krupnik, 35–54. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.Google Scholar
Marsden, Michael T. & Jack Nachbar
1988 “The Indian in the Movies”. History of Indian-White Relations ed. by Wilcomb E. Washburn (= Handbook of North American Indians 4.), 607–616. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Martin, Jack B
2004 “Languages”. Southeast ed. by Raymond D. Fogelson (= Handbook of North American Indians 14.), 68–86. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Martin, Laura
1986 “ ‘Eskimo Words for Snow’: A case study in the genesis and decay of an anthropological example”. American Anthropologist 88:2.418–423. (Repr. in Linguistics at Work: A reader of applications ed. by Dallin D. Oaks, 303–310. Fort Worth, Tex.: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1998.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Massam, Diane
2009 “Noun Incorporation: Essentials and extensions”. Language and Linguistics Compass 3:4.1076–1096. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mathieu, Éric
2012a “Flavors of Division”. Linguistic Inquiry 43:4.650–679. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2012b “On the Mass/Count Distinction in Ojibwe”. Count and Mass Across Languages ed. by Diane Massam, 172–198. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Matisoff, James
1986 “Hearts and Minds in Southeast Asian Languages and English: An essay in the comparative lexical semantics of psycho-collocations”. Cahiers de linguistique – Asie orientale 15:1.5–57. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Matthews, P[eter] H[ugoe]
1992 “Bloomfield’s Morphology and Its Successors”. Transactions of the Philological Society 90:2.121–186. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Matthewson, Lisa
2017 “Semantics in Indigenous American Languages: 1917–2017 and beyond”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:1.141–172. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mattissen, Johanna
2017 “Sub-Types of Polysynthesis”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 70–98. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
May, Philip A., Nancy W. Van Winkle, Mary B. Williams, Patricia J. McFeeley, Lemyra M. DeBruyn & Patricia Serna
2002 “Alcohol and Suicide Death Among American Indians of New Mexico: 1980–1998”. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 32:3.240–255. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mayhew, Experience
1709The Massachuset Psalter: Or, Psalms of David with the Gospel according to John, in columns of Indian and English. Being an introduction for training up the aboriginal natives, in reading and understanding the Holy Scriptures. Boston: B. Green and J. Printer for the Honourable Company for the Propagation of the Gospel in New-England.Google Scholar
McCawley, James D
1993 “Introduction”. Progress in Language, With Special Reference to English by Otto Jespersen, ix–xviii. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
McElvenny, James
2019 “Alternating Sounds and the Formal Franchise in Phonology”. Form and Formalism in Linguistics ed. by James McElvenny, 35–58. Berlin: Language Science Press.Google Scholar
McLoughlin, William G
1990Champions of the Cherokees: Evan and John B. Jones. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1995Cherokees and Missionaries, 1789–1839. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
McQuaid, Robyn Jane, Amy Bombay, Opal Arilla McInnis, Courtney Humeny, Kimberly Matheson & Hymie Anisman
2017 “Suicide Ideation and Attempts Among First Nations Peoples Living On-Reserve in Canada: The intergenerational and cumulative effects of Indian residential schools”. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 62:6.422–430. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
McWhorter, John H
2001 “The World’s Simplest Grammars Are Creole Grammars”. Linguistic Typology 5:2–3.125–166. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2005Defining Creole. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2011Linguistic Simplicity and Complexity: Why do languages undress? Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Meillet, Antoine
1923 “Le caractère concret du mot”. Journal de Psychologie 20.246–258. (Repr. in Antoine Meillet, Linguistique historique et linguistique générale. Vol. II. Paris: Champion, 9–13, 1936.)Google Scholar
1949 [1903]Introduction à l’étude comparative des langues indo-européennes. 5th ed. Paris: Librairie Hachette.Google Scholar
Mergen, Bernard
1997Snow in America. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
Merlan, Francesca
1976 “Noun Incorporation and Discourse Reference in Modern Nahuatl”. International Journal of American Linguistics 42:3.177–191. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Merriam, Kathryn Lavely
2010The Preservation of Iroquois Thought: J.N.B. Hewitt’s legacy of scholarship for his people. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Merskin, Debra
2001 “Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas: The persistence of stereotyping of American Indians in American advertising brands”. Howard Journal of Communications 12:3.159–169. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Michaud, Alexis
2017 “André-Georges Haudricourt: Number of phonemes and number of speakers”. ([URL]). Accessed: 4 April 2020.
Michelson, Gunther
1973A Thousand Words of Mohawk. Ottawa: National Museum of Man. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Michelson, Karin
1981 “A Philological Investigation Into Seventeenth-Century Mohawk”. International Journal of American Linguistics 47:2.91–102. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1988A Comparative Study of Lake-Iroquoian Accent. Dordrecht: Kluwer. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 “Gender in Oneida”. Gender Across Languages: The linguistic representation of women and men ed. by Marlis Hellinger & Heiko Motschenbacher, vol. IV, 277–301. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016 “Iroquoian Languages”. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2018 “Iroquoian Languages”. Oxford Bibliographies Online: Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Michelson, Karin & Mercy Doxtator
2002Oneida-English/English-Oneida Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Michelson, Karin, Norma Kennedy & Mercy Doxtator
2016Glimpses of Oneida Life. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miestamo, Matti, Kaius Sinnemäki & Fred Karlsson
eds 2008Language Complexity: Typology, contact, change. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miller, Amanda
2011 “The Representation of Clicks”. The Blackwell Companion to Phonology ed. by Marc Van Oostendorp, Colin J. Ewen, Elizabeth Hume & Keren Rice, vol. I, 416–439. Oxford: Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Milligan, Joseph
1859a “On the Dialects and Language of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania, and on Their Manners and Customs”. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 3:2.275–282. (Repr. in Vocabulary of the Dialects of Some of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania by Joseph Milligan. 31–35. Hobart: James Barnard, 1866.)Google Scholar
1859b “Vocabulary of the Dialects of Some of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania”. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 3:2.239–274. (Repr. in Vocabulary of the Dialects of Some of the Aboriginal Tribes of Tasmania by Joseph Milligan. 3–30. Hobart: James Barnard, 1866.)Google Scholar
Milloy, John Sheridan
1999A National Crime: The Canadian government and the residential school system, 1879 to 1986. Winnipeg, Man.: University of Manitoba Press.Google Scholar
Miner, Kenneth L
1974 “John Eliot of Massachusetts and the Beginning of American Linguistics”. Historiographia Linguistica 1:2.169–183. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Mithun, Marianne
1979 “Iroquoian”. The Languages of Native America: Historical and comparative assessment ed. by Lyle Campbell & Marianne Mithun, 133–212. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1981 “Stalking the Susquehannocks”. International Journal of American Linguistics 47:1.1–26. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1982 “The Synchronic and Diachronic Behavior of Plops, Squeaks, Croaks, and Moans”. International Journal of American Linguistics 48:1.49–58. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1984 “The Evolution of Noun Incorporation”. Language 60:4.847–894. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1986 “On the Nature of Noun Incorporation”. Language 62:1.32–37. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1990 “Studies of North American Indian Languages”. Annual Review of Anthropology 19.309–330. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1996a “The Description of the Native Languages of North America: Boas and after”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 43–63. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
1996b “Overview of General Characteristics”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 137–158. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
1998 “The Significance of Diversity in Language Endangerment and Preservation”. Endangered Languages: Current issues and future prospects ed. by Lenore A. Grenoble & Lindsay J. Whaley, 163–191. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1999The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
2000 “Noun and Verb in Iroquoian Languages: Multicategorisation from multiple criteria”. Approaches to the Typology of Word Classes ed. by Petra Maria Vogel & Bernard Comrie, 397–420. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2004 “The Value of Linguistic Diversity”. A Companion to Linguistic Anthropology ed. by Alessandro Duranti, 121–140. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
2009a “Iroquoian”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World ed. by Keith Brown & Sarah Ogilvie, 542–545. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
2009b “Polysynthesis in the Arctic”. Mahieu & Tersis, eds. 2009, 3–18. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2012 “Iroquoian: Mohawk”. The Oxford Handbook of Compounding ed. by Rochelle Lieber & Pavol Štekauer, 564–583. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2013 “Prosody and Independence: Free and bound person marking”. Language Across Boundaries: Studies in memory of Anna Siewierska ed. by Dik Bakker & Martin Haspelmath, 291–312. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2014 “Gender and Culture”. The Expression of Gender ed. by Greville G. Corbett, 131–160. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 “Morphological Complexity and Language Contact in Languages Indigenous to North America”. Linguistic Discovery 13:2.37–59. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017a “Native North American Languages”. The Cambridge Handbook of Areal Linguistics ed. by Raymond Hickey, 878–933. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017b “The Iroquoian Language Family”. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald & R. M. W. Dixon, 747–781. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017c “Polysynthesis in North America”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 235–259. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017d “Argument Marking in the Polysynthetic Verb and Its Implications”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 30–58. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017e “Polycategoriality and Zero Derivation: Insights from Central Alaskan Yup’ik Eskimo”. Lexical Polycategoriality: Cross-linguistic, cross-theoretical and language acquisition approaches ed. by Valentina Vapnarsky & Edy Veneziano, 155–174. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017f “Indigenous Languages of the Americas”. Oxford Bibliographies Online: Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 31 July 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Miyaoka, Osahito
1996 “Sketch of Central Alaskan Yupik, an Eskimoan Language”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 325–363. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
2012A Grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Monboddo, James Burnett
1774 [1773]Of the Origin and Progress of Language. 2 vols. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Printed for J. Balfour.Google Scholar
Montgomery-Anderson, Brad
2015Cherokee Reference Grammar. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Mooney, James
1891 “The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees”. Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1885–86 7.307–397.Google Scholar
1900 “Myths of the Cherokee”. Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1897–98 19.1.3–548.Google Scholar
n.d. Cherokee Verbs of Washing. [Unpublished MS, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, MS 439.]
Mooney, James & Frans M. Olbrechts
1932The Swimmer Manuscript: Cherokee sacred formulas and medicinal prescriptions. (= Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 99.) Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Moore, Robert B. & Arlene Hirschfelder
1999 “Feathers, Tomahawks and Tipis: A study of stereotyped ‘Indian’ imagery in children’s picture books”. Hirschfelder, Fairbanks Molin & Wakim, eds. 1999, 55–80.Google Scholar
Moran, Steven, Daniel McCloy & Richard Wright
2012 “Revisiting Population Size vs. Phoneme Inventory Size”. Language 88:4.877–893. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Lewis Henry
1851League of the Ho-dé-no-sau-nee, or, Iroquois. Rochester, N.Y.: Sage & Brother.Google Scholar
Morris, Charles
1892The Aryan Race: Its origin and its achievements. 2nd ed. Chicago: S.C. Griggs.Google Scholar
Mortimer, George
1791Observations and Remarks Made During a Voyage to Islands of Teneriffe, Amsterdam, Maria’s Islands Near Van Diemen’s Land; Otaheite, Sandwich Islands; Owhyhee, the Fox Islands on the North West Coast of America, Tinian, and from thence to Canton, in the Brig Mercury, commanded by John Henry Cox, Esq. London: T. Cadell, J. Robson & J. Sewell.Google Scholar
Moses, L[ester] G[eorge]
1996Wild West Shows and the Images of American Indians, 1883–1933. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Moss, Margaret P.
ed 2016American Indian Health and Nursing. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Mühlbauer, Jeffrey Thomas
2008Kâ-yôskâtahk ôma nêhiyawêwin: The representation of intentionality in Plains Cree. Ph.D. dissertation, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Müller, Friedrich
1882Grundriss der Sprachwissenschaft. Vol. II: Die Sprachen der Schlichthaarigen Rassen . Vienna: Alfred Hölder.Google Scholar
Müller, Max
1855The Languages of the Seat of War in the East; With a survey of the three families of language, Semitic, Arian, and Turanian. 2nd ed. London: Williams & Norgate.Google Scholar
1864Lectures on the Science of Language. Second series. London: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green.Google Scholar
Müller-Vollmer, Kurt
1976 “Wilhelm von Humboldt und der Anfang der amerikanischen Sprachwissenschaft: Die Briefe an John Pickering”. Universalismus und Wissenschaft im Werk und Wirken der Brüder Humboldt ed. by Klaus Hammacher, 259–334. Frankfurt/Main: Vittorio Klostermann.Google Scholar
1993Wilhelm von Humboldts Sprachwissenschaft: Ein kommentiertes Verzeichnis des sprachwissenschaftlichen Nachlasses. Paderborn: Ferdinand Schöningh.Google Scholar
Müller-Wille, Ludger
1998a “Introduction: Germans and Inuit on Baffin Island in the 1880s”. Müller-Wille, ed. 1998b, 3–28.Google Scholar
ed 1998bFranz Boas Among the Inuit of Baffin Island, 1883–1884: Journals and letters. Transl. by William Barr. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Murray, Laura J
2001 “Vocabularies of Native American Languages: A literary and historical approach to an elusive genre”. American Quarterly 53:4.590–623. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Murray, Stephen O
1987 “Snowing Canonical Texts”. American Anthropologist 89:2.443–444. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Murrin, John M
1997 “Beneficiaries of Catastrophe: The English colonies in America”. The New American History ed. by Eric Foner, Revised and expanded ed., 3–30. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Nettle, Daniel & Suzanne Romaine
2002Vanishing Voices: The extinction of the world’s languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Newman, David M
2008Sociology: Exploring the architecture of everyday life. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Newman, Stanley [S.]
1996 “Sketch of the Zuni Language”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 483–506. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Nichols, Johanna
1992Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009 “Linguistic Complexity: A comprehensive definition and survey”. Sampson, Gil & Trudgill, eds. 2009, 110–125.Google Scholar
Nichols, Johanna & Christian Bentz
2018 “Morphological Complexity of Languages Reflects the Settlement History of the Americas”. New Perspectives on the Peopling of the Americas ed. by Katerina Harvati, Gerhard Jäger & Hugo Reyes-Centeno, 13–26. Tübingen: Kerns Verlag.Google Scholar
Nowak, Elke
1987Samuel Kleinschmidts ‘Grammatik der grönländischen Sprache’. Hildesheim: Olms.Google Scholar
2000 “First Descriptive Approaches to Indigenous Languages of British North America”. History of the Language Sciences: An international handbook on the evolution of the study of language from the beginnings to the present ed. by Sylvain Auroux, E. F. K. Koerner, Hans-Josef Niederehe & Kees Versteegh, vol. I, 973–979. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
2006 “Missionary Linguistics”. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics ed. by Keith Brown, 2nd ed., 167–170. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
ed 1999Languages Different in All Their Sounds …: Descriptive approaches to indigenous languages of the Americas 1500 to 1850. Münster: Nodus.Google Scholar
Nugent, Thomas
1749The Grand Tour: Containing an exact description of most of the cities, towns, and remarkable places of Europe. Vol. III. London: S. Birt.Google Scholar
Office of the General Counsel U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
2004 “Native American Health Care Disparities Briefing: Executive summary”. Washington, D.C.: United States Commission on Civil Rights. ([URL]). Accessed: 23 Oct. 2019.Google Scholar
Ogden, C[harles] K[ay]
1930Basic English: A general introduction with rules and grammar. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.Google Scholar
Ogden, C. K. & I[vor] A[rmstrong] Richards
1923The Meaning of Meaning: A study of the influence of language upon thought and of the science of symbolism. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Olearius, Adam
1656Vermehrte newe Beschreibung der muscowitischen und persischen Reyse. Schleswig: Fürstl. Druckerey.Google Scholar
Olender, Maurice
1994Les langues du Paradis: Aryens et Sémites – un couple providentiel. 2nd ed. Paris: Gallimard/Le Seuil. (Transl. by Arthur Goldhammer as The Languages of Paradise: Aryans and Semites – A match made in heaven, New York: The Other Press, 2002.)Google Scholar
2009Race sans histoire. Paris: Seuil.Google Scholar
Olmos, Andrés de
2002 [1547]Arte de la lengua mexicana. Concluido en el convento de San Andrés de Ueytlalpan, en la provincia de la Totonacapan que es en la Nueva España. Ed. by Ascensión Hernández de León-Portilla & Miguel León-Portilla. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.Google Scholar
Olsen, Kirstin
1994Chronology of Women’s History. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.Google Scholar
Oozeva, Conrad, Chester Noongwook, George Noongwook, Christina Alowa & Igor Krupnik
2004Watching Ice and Weather Our Way: Sikumengllu Eslamengllu Esghapalleghput. Washington, D.C.: Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Oppert, Gustav
1884 “On the Classification of Languages in Conformity With Ethnology”. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 13.32–52. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Orwell, George
1949Nineteen Eighty-Four. London: Secker & Warburg.Google Scholar
Osthoff, Hermann
1899Vom suppletivwesen der indogermanischen sprachen. Heidelberg: Universitätsbuchdruckerei von J. Horning.Google Scholar
Oxford, Will
2020 “Algonquian Languages”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 504–522. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Pacifique, Father
1990The Micmac Grammar of Father Pacifique. Transl. by John Hewson & Bernard Francis. (= Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics 7.) Winnipeg, Man.: Algonquian & Iroquoian Linguistics.Google Scholar
Palmer, L[eonard] R[obert]
1936An Introduction to Modern Linguistics. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Parezo, Nancy J
1993 “Anthropology: The welcoming science”. Hidden Scholars: Women anthropologists and the Native American Southwest ed. by Nancy J. Parezo, 3–37. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
Passer, Matthias Benjamin
2016 “(What) Do Verb Classifiers Classify?”. Lingua 174.16–44. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pentland, David H
2009 “Algonquian and Ritwan Languages”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World ed. by Keith Brown & Sarah Ogilvie, 24–29. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Perdue, Theda
1977 “Rising From the Ashes: The Cherokee Phoenix as an ethnohistorical source”. Ethnohistory 24:3.207–218. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Peschel, Oscar
1874Völkerkunde. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Petitot, Le R. P. E[mile]
1876Vocabulaire français-esquimau: Dialecte des Tchiglit des bouches du Mackenzie et de l’Anderson. Paris: Ernest Leroux. (Repr., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. DOI logo)Google Scholar
Pickering, John
1820aReview of Jarvis (1820). The North American Review 11:28.103–113.Google Scholar
1820bAn Essay on a Uniform Orthography for the Indian Languages of North America, as Published in the Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Cambridge, Mass.: Hilliard & Metcalf.Google Scholar
1822 “The Massachusetts Language: Introductory observations”. A Grammar of the Massachusetts Indian Language ed. by Peter Stephen Du Ponceau & John Pickering, 3–22. Boston: Phelps & Farnham. (A new edition, with notes and observations by Peter S. Du Ponceau and an introduction and supplementary observations by John Pickering.)Google Scholar
1823 “Notes by the Editor” [to Observations on the Language of the Muhhekaneew Indians by Jonathan Edwards]. Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society (2nd series) 10.98–151. (Edwards’ Observations on the Language of the Muhhekaneew Indians issued separately, Boston: Phelps & Farnham, 1823. Repr., Boston: Charles C. Little & James Brown, 1843.)Google Scholar
1830A Grammar of the Cherokee Language. 1st ed., 1825. Boston: Mission Press.Google Scholar
1831 “Indian Languages of America”. Encyclopaedia Americana ed. by Francis Lieber, E[dward] Wigglesworth & T[homas] G[amaliel] Bradford, vol. VI, 581–600. Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Carey. (Issued separately as Remarks on the Indian Languages of North America, 1836; transl. by Talvj [alias Therese Albertine Luise von Jakob Robinson] as Ueber die indianischen Sprachen Amerikas. Leipzig: Friedr. Christ. Wilh. Vogel, 1834.)Google Scholar
Pickering, Mary Orne
1887Life of John Pickering. Boston: Printed for private distribution.Google Scholar
Piggott, Glyne L
1989 “Argument Structure and the Morphology of the Ojibwa Verb”. Theoretical Perspectives on Native American Languages ed. by Donna B. Gerdts & Karin Michelson, 176–208. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Pilling, James Constantine
1887Bibliography of the Eskimo Language. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
1888Bibliography of the Iroquoian Languages. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
1891Bibliography of the Algonquian Languages. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Pinker, Steven
1994The Language Instinct. London: Penguin Books. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2007The Stuff of Thought: Language as a window into human nature. London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Plank, Frans
1984 “Verbs and Objects in Semantic Agreement: Minor differences between English and German that might suggest a major one”. Journal of Semantics 3:4.305–360. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Plaster, Keith & Maria Polinsky
2007 “Women Are Not Dangerous Things: Gender and categorization”. Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics 12. [URL]Google Scholar
Plomley, N[orman] J[ames] B[rian]
1976Word-List of the Tasmanian Aboriginal Languages. Launceston: By the Author.Google Scholar
Pöhl, Friedrich
2008 “Assessing Franz Boas’ Ethics in His Arctic and Later Anthropological Fieldwork”. Études/Inuit/Studies 32:2.35–52. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Poser, William J
2005 “Noun Classification in Carrier”. Anthropological Linguistics 47:2.Google Scholar
Postman, Neil
1969 “Bullshit and the Art of Crap-Detection”. Paper presented at the National Convention for the Teachers of English, Washington, D.C., 28 November, 1969.
Pott, August Friedrich
1847Die quinare und vigesimale Zählmethode bei Völkern aller Welttheile: Nebst ausführlicheren Bemerkungen über die Zahlwörter Indogermanischen Stammes und einem Anhange über Fingernamen. Halle: C. A. Schwetschke und Sohn.Google Scholar
Powell, J[ohn] W[esley]
1877Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages; With words, phrases, and sentences to be collected. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. (2nd rev. and extended ed., 1880.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Powell, J. W.
1891 “Indian Linguistic Families of America North of Mexico”. Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1885–86 7.1–142.Google Scholar
1894Map of Linguistic Stocks of American Indians Chiefly Within the Present Limits of the United States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Pratt, Richard Henry
1973 [1892] “The Advantages of Mingling Indians With Whites”. Americanizing the American Indians: Writings by the “Friends of the Indian,” 1880–1900 ed. by Francis Paul Prucha, 260–271. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. [Originally published in Official Report of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of Charities and Correction, 46–59, 1892.] DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2003 [1964]Battlefield and Classroom: Four decades with the American Indian, 1867–1904. Ed. by Robert M. Utley. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press. [Originally published, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1964.]Google Scholar
Price, John A
1973 “The Stereotyping of North American Indians in Motion Pictures”. Ethnohistory 20:2.153–171. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
von Prince, Kilu
Pullum, Geoffrey K
1989 “The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax”. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 7.275–281. (Repr. in Pullum, 1991, 159–171.) DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1991The Great Eskimo Vocabulary Hoax and Other Irreverent Essays on the Study of Language. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
2003Bleached Conditionals. Language Log. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2004Snowclones: Lexicographical dating to the second. Language Log. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2011Eskimos Again, This Time Seeing the Invisible. Language Log. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013aBad Science Reporting Again: The Eskimos are back. Language Log. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2013b “Humor Detection Module Not Innate”. The Chronicle of Higher Education, 29 January 2013.
2013cThe Mystery of the Missing Misconception. Language Log. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
2018Linguistics: Why it matters. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Pulte, William
1999 “The Last Speaker of Wyandot”. Algonquian and Iroquoian Linguistics 24:4.43–44.Google Scholar
Pulte, William & Durbin Feeling
1975 “Outline of Cherokee Grammar”. Cherokee-English Dictionary ed. by William Pulte, 235–355. Tahlequah, Okla.: Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma.Google Scholar
1977 “The Nineteenth Century Cherokee Grammars”. Anthropological Linguistics 19.274–279.Google Scholar
Quinn, Conor McDonough
2019 “Productivity vs. Predictability: Evidence for the syntax and semantics of animate gender in four Northeastern-area Algonquian languages”. Gender and Noun Classification ed. by Éric Mathieu, Myriam Dali & Gita Zareikar, 249–265. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020 “Algonquian Linguistics”. Oxford Bibliographies Online: Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 1 July 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
“Racism, n.
2020OED Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.Google Scholar
Rankin, Robert L
1977 “From Verb to Auxiliary to Noun Classifier and Definite Article: Grammaticalization of the Siouan verbs ‘sit’, ‘stand’, ‘lie’”. Proceedings of the 1976 Mid-America Linguistics Conference ed. by R. L. Brown, K. Houlihan & A. MacLeish, 273–283. Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota.Google Scholar
2004 “The History and Development of Siouan Positionals With Special Attention to Polygrammaticalization in Dhegiha”. STUF – Language Typology and Universals 57:2/3.202–228. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rasles, Sébastien
1833 “A Dictionary of the Abnaki Language, in North America”. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (new series. 1.370–574. (With an introductory memoir and notes by John Pickering.)Google Scholar
Raybourn, Carole Ann
1989An Analysis of Cherokee Classificatory Verbs in the Oklahoma Dialect. MA thesis, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Reali, Florencia, Nick Chater & Morten H. Christiansen
2018 “Simpler Grammar, Larger Vocabulary: How population size affects language”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285:1871. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reed, Irene, Osahito Miyaoka, Steven Jacobson, Paschal Afcan & Michael Krauss
1977Yup’ik Eskimo Grammar. Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska.Google Scholar
Rees-Miller, Janie
1996 “Morphological Adaptation of English Loanwords in Algonquian”. International Journal of American Linguistics 62:2.196–202. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Regier, Terry, Alexandra Carstensen & Charles Kemp
2016 “Languages Support Efficient Communication About the Environment: Words for snow revisited”. PloS ONE 11:4.e0151138. Accessed: 25 April 2020. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Renan, Ernest
1858De l’origine du langage. 2nd ed. Paris: Michel Lévy.Google Scholar
Rescher, Nicholas
1998Complexity: A philosophical overview. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
de Reuse, Willem J
1992 “A Bibliography on Incorporation and Polysynthesis in Native American and Paleosiberian Languages”. Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 17:2.77–108. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1994Eskimo Words for “Snow”, “Ice”, etc. The Linguist List. ([URL]). Accessed: 29 Mar. 2020.
2006 “Polysynthetic Language: Central Siberian Yupik”. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics ed. by Keith Brown, 2nd ed., 745–748. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020 “Primitivism in Hunter and Gatherer Languages: The case of Eskimo words for snow”. The Language of Hunter-Gatherers ed. by Tom Güldemann, Patrick McConvell & Richard A. Rhodes, 523–551. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reyburn, William D
1954 “Cherokee Verb Morphology III”. International Journal of American Linguistics 20:1.44–64. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Reyhner, Jon, Gina Cantoni, Robert N. St. Clair & Evangeline Parsons Yazzie
eds 1991Revitalizing Indigenous Languages. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Northern Arizona University.Google Scholar
Rhodes, Richard A. & Evelyn M. Todd
1981 “Subarctic Algonquian Languages”. Subarctic ed. by June Helm (= Handbook of North American Indians 6.), 52–66. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Rice, Keren
1989A Grammar of Slave. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2000Morpheme Order and Semantic Scope: Word formation in the Athapaskan verb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2014 “Sounds in Grammar Writing”. The Art and Practice of Grammar Writing ed. by Toshihide Nakayama & Keren Rice (= Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication 8.), 69–89. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar
2020 “Phonological Inventories”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 3–33. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Rice, Keren & Willem J. de Reuse
2017 “The Athabaskan (Dene) Language Family”. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald & R. M. W. Dixon, 707–746. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rice, Sally
1998 “Giving and Taking in Chipewyan: The semantics of THING marking classificatory verbs”. The Linguistics of Giving ed. by John Newman, 97–134. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2009 “Athapaskan Eating and Drinking Verbs and Constructions”. The Linguistics of Eating and Drinking ed. by John Newman, 109–152. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017 “Phraseology and Polysynthesis”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 203–214. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Richardson, John
1851Arctic Searching Expedition: A journal of a boat-voyage through Rupert’s Land and the Arctic Sea, in search of the discovery ships under command of Sir John Franklin. Vol. II. London: Longman, Brown, Green & Longmans.Google Scholar
Richter, Daniel K
1983 “War and Culture: The Iroquois experience”. The William and Mary Quarterly 40:4.528–559. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rink, H[inrich] J[ohannes]
1866Eskimoiske Eventyr og Sagn, oversatte efter de Indfødte Fortælleres Opskrifter og Meddelelser [Eskimo tales and legends, translated according to the directions and notes of the native storytellers]. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzels Boghandel.Google Scholar
Ritter, Elizabeth
2014 “Featuring Animacy”. Nordlyd 41:1.103–124. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rivett, Sarah
2017Unscripted America: Indigenous languages and the origins of a literary nation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Robins, R[obert] H
1958The Yurok Language: Grammar, texts, lexicon. (= University of California Publications in Linguistics 15.) Berkeley & Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Robins, Robert H
1987 “Duponceau and Early Nineteenth-Century Linguistics”. Papers in the History of Linguistics. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS 3), Princeton, 19–23 August 1984 ed. by Hans Aarsleff, Louis G. Kelly & Hans-Josef Niederehe, 435–446. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1988 “Leonard Bloomfield: The man and the man of science”. Transactions of the Philological Society 86:1.63–87. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1999 “Du Ponceau and General and Amerindian Linguistics”. Leopold, ed. 1999, vol. II, 1–36. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Robson, David
2012 “50 Words for Snow … and Counting”. New Scientist (22/29 December 2012): 72–73. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2013 “There Really Are 50 Eskimo Words for ‘Snow’”. The Washington Post, 14 January 2013. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Rodriguez-Lonebear, Desi, Nicolás E. Barceló, Randall Akee & Stephanie Russo Carroll
2020 “American Indian Reservations and COVID-19: Correlates of early infection rates in the pandemic”. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 26:4.371–377. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Roethe, Gustav
1890 “Zum neuen Abdruck”. Deutsche Grammatik by Jacob Grimm, vol. III, ix–xxxi. Güthersloh: C. Bertelsmann. (2nd ed., ed. by Gustav Roethe & Edward Schröder.)Google Scholar
1891 “Noch einmal das indogermanische Genus”. Anzeiger für Deutsches Alterthum und Deutsche Litteratur 17.181–184.Google Scholar
Rosen, Sara Thomas
1989 “Two Types of Noun Incorporation: A lexical analysis”. Language 65:2.294–317. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Ross, Amélie, Jacinthe Dion, Michael Cantinotti, Delphine Collin-Vézina & Linda Paquette
2015 “Impact of Residential Schooling and of Child Abuse on Substance Use Problem in Indigenous Peoples”. Addictive Behaviors 51.184–192. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Rowe, John Howland
1974 “Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Grammars”. Studies in the History of Linguistics: Traditions and paradigms ed. by Dell Hymes, 361–379. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Royen, Gerlach
1924 “Die nominale Klassifikation in einigen Sprachen Amerikas”. Proceedings of the Twentyfirst International Congress of Americanists. Held at The Hague, August 12–16, 1924, vol. I, 344–354. The Hague: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
1929Die nominalen Klassifikations-Systeme in den Sprachen der Erde: Historisch-kritische Studie, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Indogermanischen. (= Anthropos Linguistische Bibliothek 4.) Vienna: Mechitharisten-Buchdruckerei.Google Scholar
1936Grammatiese kategorieën bij het naamwoord. (= Mededeelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Afdeeling letterkunde (Serie A) 81, 4.) Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers-Maatschappij.Google Scholar
Rudes, Blair A
1981 “A Sketch of the Nottoway Language From a Historical-Comparative Perspective”. International Journal of American Linguistics 47:1.27–49. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1994 “John Napoleon Brinton Hewitt: Tuscarora linguist”. Anthropological Linguistics 36:4.466–481.Google Scholar
1999Tuscarora-English; English-Tuscarora Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Rudes, Blair A. & Dorothy Crouse
1987The Tuscarora Legacy of J.N.B. Hewitt: Materials for the study of the Tuscarora language and culture. 2 vols. (= National Museum of Man, Mercury Series, Canadian Ethnology Service 108.) Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization.Google Scholar
Rushforth, Scott
1991 “Uses of Bearlake and Mescalero (Athapaskan) Classificatory Verbs”. International Journal of American Linguistics 57:2.251–266. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sadock, Jerrold M
1980 “Noun Incorporation in Greenlandic: A case of syntactic word formation”. Language 56:2.300–319. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2006 “Incorporation”. Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics ed. by Keith Brown, 2nd ed., 584–587. Amsterdam: Elsevier. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016 “Samuel Petrus Kleinschmidt, 1814–1886: The originator of scientific Inuit grammar”. Early Inuit Studies: Themes and transitions, 1850s–1980s ed. by Igor Krupnik, 55–72. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press.Google Scholar
Sadock, Jerrold [M.]
2017 “The Subjectivity of the Notion of Polysynthesis”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 99–114. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sagard, Gabriel Theodat
1632Le grand voyage dv pays des Hvrons, situé en l’Amérique vers la Mer douce, és derniers confins de la nouuelle France, dite Canada. […] Auec vn Dictionaire de la langue Huronne, pour la commodité de ceux qui ont à voyager dans le pays, & n’ont l’intelligence d’icelle langue. Paris: Chez Denys Moreav. (Repr. as Le grand voyage du pays des Hurons, suivi du Dictionnaire de la langue huronne ed. by Jack Warwick, Montréal: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 1998; Transl. [Le grand voyage], by H. H. Langton, as The Long Journey to the Country of the Hurons, Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1939; Transl. [the dictionary], by John L. Steckley, as Gabriel Sagard’s Dictionary of Huron, Merchantville, N.J.: Evolution Publishing, 2010.)Google Scholar
Salmon, Vivian
1992 “Thomas Harriot (1560–1621) and the English Origins of Algonkian Linguistics”. Historiographia Linguistica 19.25–56. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Salvucci, Claudio R.
ed 2002American Languages in New France: Extracts from the Jesuit Relations. Bristol, Pa.: Evolution Publishing.Google Scholar
Salzmann, Zdenek
1965 “Arapaho V: Noun”. International Journal of American Linguistics 31:1.39–49. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Samarin, William J
1967Field Linguistics: A guide to linguistic field work. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Sammons, Olivia Nathene
2019Nominal Classification in Michif. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Alberta, Edmonton.Google Scholar
Sampson, Geoffrey
2009 “A Linguistic Axiom Challenged”. Sampson, Gil & Trudgill, eds. 2009, 1–18.Google Scholar
Sampson, Geoffrey, David Gil & Peter Trudgill
eds 2009Language Complexity as an Evolving Variable. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sanctius, Franciscus
1754 [1587]Minerva, seu de causis linguae Latinae. Amsterdam: Apud viduam & filium Salomonis Schouten. [Originally published, Salamanca: Apud Joannem & Andraeam Renaut, fratres, 1587.]Google Scholar
Sangermano, Vincenzo
1833A Description of the Burmese Empire, Compiled Chiefly From Native Documents. Transl. by William Tandy. Rome: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.Google Scholar
Sapir, Edward
1911a “The Problem of Noun Incorporation in American Languages”. American Anthropologist 13:2.250–282. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1911b “Some Aspects of Nootka Language and Culture”. American Anthropologist 13:1.15–28. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1921Language: An introduction to the study of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company.Google Scholar
1924 “The Grammarian and His Language”. American Mercury 1.149–155.Google Scholar
1929a “Male and Female Forms of Speech in Yana”. Donum Natalicium Schrijnen ed. by St.W. J. Teeuwen, 79–85. Nijmegen & Utrecht: N.V. Dekker & Van de Vegt.Google Scholar
1929b “The Status of Linguistics as a Science”. Language 5:4.207–214. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1932 “Two Navaho Puns”. Language 8:3.217–219. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sayce, A[rchibald] H[enry]
1875Principles of Comparative Philology. 2nd ed.; 1st ed. 1874. London: Trübner.Google Scholar
Sayce, A. H.
1880a “Grammar”. The Encyclopædia Britannica; A dictionary of arts, sciences, and general literature ed. by Thomas Spencer Baynes, 9th ed., vol. XI, 37–43. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.Google Scholar
1880bIntroduction to the Science of Language. 2 vols. London: C. Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Scancarelli, Janine
1987Grammatical Relations and Verb Agreement in Cherokee. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
1994 “Another Look at a ‘Primitive Language’”. International Journal of American Linguistics 60:2.149–160. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2005 “Cherokee”. Native Languages of the Southeastern United States ed. by Heather K. Hardy & Janine Scancarelli, 351–384. Lincoln, Nebr.: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Scheffel, David
1987 “Adam Olearius’s ‘About the Greenlanders’”. Polar Record 23:147.701–711. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Schlegel, Friedrich von
1830Philosophische Vorlesungen, insbesondere über Philosophie der Sprache und des Wortes. Vienna: Carl Schaumburg.Google Scholar
Schleicher, August
1865Über die Bedeutung der Sprache für die Naturgeschichte des Menschen. Weimar: Hermann Böhlau.Google Scholar
Schmidt, David L. & Murdena Marshall
eds 1995Mi’kmaq Hieroglyphic Prayers: Readings in North America’s first Indigenous script. Halifax, N.S.: Nimbus Publishing.Google Scholar
Schneider, Lucien
1985Ulirnaisigutiit: An Inuktitut-English dictionary of Northern Quebec, Labrador, and Eastern Arctic dialects (with an English-Inuktitut index). Sainte-Foy, Quebec: Les Presses de l’Université Laval.Google Scholar
Schoolcraft, Henry R
1834Narrative of an Expedition Through the Upper Mississippi to Itasca Lake. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
1839Algic Researches. 2 vols. New York: Harper & Brothers.Google Scholar
1852 “An Essay on the Grammatical Structure of the Algonquin Language”. Information Respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States ed. by Henry R. Schoolcraft, vol. II, 351–442. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Grambo.Google Scholar
Schreyer, Rüdiger
1994 “Deaf-Mutes, Feral Children and Savages: Of analogical evidence in 18th century theoretical history of language”. Anglistentag 1993 Eichstätt ed. by Günther Blaicher & Brigitte Glaser, vol. XV, 70–86. Tübingen: Niemeyer.Google Scholar
1996 “Take Your Pen and Write. Learning Huron: A documented historical sketch”. Hovdhaugen, ed. 1996b, 77–121.Google Scholar
1999 “Gabriel Sagard’s Dictionary of the Huron Tongue (1632)”. Nowak, ed. 1999, 101–115.Google Scholar
2000 “ ‘Savage’ Languages in Eighteenth-Century Theoretical History of Language”. Gray & Fiering, eds. 2000, 310–326.Google Scholar
Schultz-Lorentzen, [Christian Wilhelm]
1927Dictionary of the West Greenland Eskimo Language. (= Meddelelser om Grønland 69.) Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzels Forlag.Google Scholar
1945A Grammar of the West Greenland Language. (= Meddelelser om Grønland 129.) Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzels Forlag.Google Scholar
1951 [1930]Det vestgrønlandske sprog i grammatisk fremstilling [A grammatical outline of the West Greenlandic language]. 2nd ed. Copenhagen: Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri.Google Scholar
Schultze, Augustus
1889A Brief Grammar and Vocabulary of the Eskimo Language of North-Western Alaska. Bethlehem, Pa.: Comenius Press.Google Scholar
1894Grammar and Vocabulary of the Eskimo Language of North-Western Alaska, Kuskoquim District. Bethlehem, Pa.: Moravian Publication Office.Google Scholar
Schultze, Fritz
1900Psychologie der Naturvölker. Leipzig: Veit.Google Scholar
Schütz, Albert J
1994The Voices of Eden: A history of Hawaiian language studies. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar
Seifart, Frank
2010 “Nominal Classification”. Language and Linguistics Compass 4:8.719–736. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Seiler, Hansjakob
1983Possession as an Operational Dimension of Language. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
1986Apprehension: Language, object and order. Vol. III: The Universal Dimension of Apprehension . Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
1987a “Genus und Pragmatizität”. Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure 41.193–203.Google Scholar
1987b “Roman Jakobson on Gender and Linguistic Fictions”. Proceedings of the First Roman Jakobson Colloquium ed. by Krystyna Pomorska, Elżbieta Chodakowska, Hugh McLean & Brent Vine, 113–121. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Senft, Gunter
2000a “What Do We Really Know About Nominal Classification Systems?”. Senft, ed. 2000b, 11–49.Google Scholar
ed 2000bSystems of Nominal Classification. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Serzisko, Fritz
1982 “Gender, Noun Class and Numeral Classification: A scale of classificatory techniques”. Issues in the Theory of Universal Grammar ed. by René Dirven & Günter Radden, 95–123. Tübingen: Gunter Narr.Google Scholar
Shea, John G[ilmary]
1860 “Languages of the American Indians”. The New American Cyclopaedia: A popular dictionary of general knowledge ed. by George Ripley & Charles A. Dana, vol. IX, 491–498. New York: D. Appleton. (A revised version appeared under the same title in The American Cyclopaedia: A popular dictionary of general knowledge ed. by George Ripley & Charles A. Dana, vol. I, 407–414. New York: D. Appleton, 1873.)Google Scholar
Sherzer, Joel
1976An Areal-Typological Study of American Indian Languages North of Mexico. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Siebert, Frank T., Jr
1967 “The Original Home of the Proto-Algonquian People”. Contributions to Anthropology: Linguistics I (Algonquian) ed. by Albert DeBlois, 13–47. Ottawa: National Museum of Canada.Google Scholar
Silook, Roger, Elinor Oozeva, Grace Slwooko, Vera Kaneshiro, David Shinen & Linda Badten
1983St. Lawrence Island Junior Dictionary. Anchorage, Alaska: Materials Development Center, University of Alaska.Google Scholar
Silverstein, Michael
1976 “Shifters, Linguistic Categories, and Cultural Description”. Meaning in Anthropology ed. by Keith H. Basso & Henry Selby, 11–55. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press.Google Scholar
1979 “Language Structure and Linguistic Ideology”. The Elements: A parasession on linguistic units and levels ed. by Paul R. Clyne, William F. Hanks & Carol L. Hofbauer, 193–247. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar
1981 “The Limits of Awareness”. Working Papers in Sociolinguistics 84. (Repr. in Linguistic Anthropology: A reader ed. by Alessandro Duranti, 382–401. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell, 2001.)Google Scholar
1986 “Classifiers, Verb Classifiers, and Verbal Categories”. Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society ed. by Vassiliki Nikiforidou, Mary VanClay, Mary Niepokuj & Deborah Feder, 497–514. Berkeley, Calif.: Berkeley Linguistics Society. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1991 “Snowing Again”. Lingua Franca 1:3.29.Google Scholar
1996 “Dynamics of Linguistic Contact”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 117–136. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Simpson, George
1847Overland Journey Round the World, During the Years 1841 and 1842. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard.Google Scholar
Sinnemäki, Kaius
2014 “Complexity Trade-offs: A case study”. Measuring Grammatical Complexity ed. by Frederick J. Newmeyer & Laurel B. Preston, 179–201. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2019 “On the Distribution and Complexity of Gender and Numeral Classifiers”. Grammatical Gender and Linguistic Complexity ed. by Francesca Di Garbo, Bruno Olsson & Bernhard Wälchli, vol. II: World-Wide Comparative Studies, 133–200. Berlin: Language Science Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove
2012Linguistic Genocide in Education: Or worldwide diversity and human rights? New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Smith, Bernard
1989European Vision and the South Pacific. 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, Erminnie A[dele]
1884 “Iroquois Pronouns”. Science 4:88.351. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Smith, Erminnie A
1885a “The Customs and the Language of the Iroquois”. The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 14.244–253. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1885b “Disputed Points Concerning Iroquois Pronouns”. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 33.606–609.Google Scholar
Smith, Murphy D
1983 “Peter Stephen Du Ponceau and His Study of Languages: A historical account”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 127:3.143–179.Google Scholar
Snow, Dean R. & Kim M. Lanphear
1988 “European Contact and Indian Depopulation in the Northeast: The timing of the first epidemics”. Ethnohistory 35:1.15–33. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sokolow, Jayme A
2003The Great Encounter: Native peoples and European settlers in the Americas, 1492–1800. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Spencer, Herbert
1884 [1876]The Principles of Sociology. Vol. I. New York: D. Appleton. [1st ed., London: Williams & Norgate, 1876.]Google Scholar
Spindel, Carol
2002Dancing at Halftime: Sports and the controversy over American Indian mascots. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Spreng, Bettina
2020 “Ergativity and Ergativity Splits”. The Routledge Handbook of North American Languages ed. by Daniel Siddiqi, Michael Barrie, Carrie Gillon, Jason D. Haugen & Éric Mathieu, 233–251. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Standing Bear, Luther
1978 [1933]Land of the Spotted Eagle. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press. [Originally published, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1933.]Google Scholar
Statistics Canada
2017The Aboriginal Languages of First Nations People, Métis and Inuit. Ottawa: Minister of Industry. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.Google Scholar
Stearn, E. Wagner & Allen E. Stearn
1945The Effect of Smallpox on the Destiny of the Amerindian. Boston: Bruce Humphries.Google Scholar
Stebbins, Tonya N., Kris Eira & Vicki L. Couzens
2018Living Languages and New Approaches to Language Revitalisation Research. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Steckley, John L
2008White Lies About the Inuit. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press.Google Scholar
Steckley, John [L.]
2012 “Trade Goods and Nations in Sagard’s Dictionary: A St. Lawrence Iroquoian perspective”. Ontario History 104:2.139–154. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016 “St. Lawrence Iroquoians Among the Wendat: Linguistic evidence”. Ontario Archaeology 96.17–25.Google Scholar
ed 2010Gabriel Sagard’s Dictionary of Huron. (= American Language Reprints Supplement Series 2.) Merchantville, N.J.: Evolution Publishing.Google Scholar
Stefánsson, Vilhjálmur
1909 “The Eskimo Trade Jargon of Herschel Island”. American Anthropologist 11:2.217–232. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Steinberg, S[heila]
2008Introduction to Communication; Course book 1: The basics. Cape Town: Juta.Google Scholar
Steinen, Karl von den
1894Unter den Naturvölkern Zentral-Brasiliens: Reiseschilderung und Ergebnisse der zweiten Schingú-Expedition 1887–1888. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.Google Scholar
Steinthal, Heymann
1860Charakteristik der hauptsächlichsten Typen des Sprachbaues. Berlin: Ferdinand Dümmler.Google Scholar
1881Einleitung in die Psychologie und Sprachwissenschaft. 2nd ed. Berlin: Ferdinand Dümmler.Google Scholar
Stevens, C.J.
1957 “The Rediscovery of the Indian Languages: A survey”. American Speech 32:1.43–48. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Stock, Eugene
1899The History of the Church Missionary Society: Its environment, its men and its work. Vol. I. London: Church Missionary Society.Google Scholar
Storey, John
2006 “Introduction”. Cultural Theory and Popular Culture: A reader ed. by John Storey, 3rd ed., 273–277. Harlow: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Straus, Anne Terry & Robert Brightman
1982 “The Implacable Raspberry”. Papers in Linguistics 15.97–137. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sturm, Matthew
2009aApun: The Arctic snow. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press.Google Scholar
2009bComposite List of Inupiaq Snow Words. [Unpublished MS].
Sturtevant, William C[urtis]
2005 “History of Research on the Native Languages of the Southeast”. Native Languages of the Southeastern United States ed. by Heather K. Hardy & Janine Scancarelli, 8–65. Lincoln, Nebr.: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Suárez, Jorge A[lberto]
1983The Mesoamerican Indian Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Summitt, April R
2012Sequoyah and the Invention of the Cherokee Alphabet. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood.Google Scholar
Süßmilch, Johann Peter
1766Versuch eines Beweises, daß die erste Sprache ihren Ursprung nicht vom Menschen, sondern allein vom Schöpfer erhalten habe, in der academischen Versammlung vorgelesen und zum Druck übergeben. Berlin: Realschule.Google Scholar
Swadesh, Morris
1938 “Nootka Internal Syntax”. International Journal of American Linguistics 9:2/4.77–102. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Swanton, John R[eed]
1911a “Haida”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 205–282.Google Scholar
Swanton, John R
1911b “Tlingit”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 159–204.Google Scholar
1921 “The Tunica Language”. International Journal of American Linguistics 2:1/2.1–39. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sweet, Henry
1900The History of Language. London: Dent.Google Scholar
Swiggers, Pierre
1988 “Theoretical Implications of C.C. Uhlenbeck’s Algonquian Studies”. Papers of the 19th Algonquian Conference ed. by William Cowan, 225–234. Ottawa: Carleton University Press.Google Scholar
1999 “Peter Stephen Du Ponceau’s Mémoire sur le système grammatical des langues de quelques nations indiennes de l’Amérique du Nord (1838): In search of a typology of grammatical form”. Leopold, ed. 1999, vol. II, 100–129.Google Scholar
2007 “ ‘Bones and Ribs’: The treatment of morphosyntax in John Eliot’s grammar of the Massachusett language (1666)”. Zwartjes, James & Ridruejo, eds. 2007, 41–58.Google Scholar
2009 “David Zeisberger’s Description of Delaware Morphology (1827)”. Historiographia Linguistica 36:2/3.325–344. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Sztompka, Piotr
2009 “One Sociology or Many?”. The ISA Handbook of Diverse Sociological Traditions ed. by Sujata Patel, 21–28. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Taff, Alice, Melvatha Chee, Jaeci Hall, Millie Yéi Dulitseen Hall, Kawenniyóhstha Nicole Martin & Annie Johnston
2018 “Indigenous Language Use Impacts Wellness”. The Oxford Handbook of Endangered Languages ed. by Kenneth L. Rehg & Lyle Campbell, 862–883. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Talbot, Francis Xavier, S.J.
1949Saint Among the Hurons: The life of Jean de Brébeuf. Garden City, N.Y.: Image Books.Google Scholar
Talvj [alias Therese Albertine Luise von Jakob Robinson]
1840Versuch einer geschichtlichen Charakteristik der Volkslieder germanischer Nationen: Mit einer Uebersicht der Lieder aussereuropäischer Völkerschaften. Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus.Google Scholar
Taylor, Allan R
1976 “On Verbs of Motion in Siouan Languages”. International Journal of American Linguistics 42:4.287–296. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1982 “ ‘Male’ and ‘Female’ Speech in Gros Ventre”. Anthropological Linguistics 24:3.301–307.Google Scholar
Taylor, Daniel J
Taylor, Michael
2013Contesting Constructed Indian-ness: The intersection of the frontier, masculinity, and whiteness in Native American mascot representations. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Teeter, Karl V
1964The Wiyot Language. (= University of California Publications in Linguistics 37.) Berkeley & Los Angeles, Calif.: University of California Press.Google Scholar
1972 “American Indian Linguistics”. Annual Review of Anthropology 1.411–424. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1973 “Algonquian”. Linguistics in North America ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok (= Current Trends in Linguistics 10.), 1141–1163. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Thalbitzer, William
1911 “Eskimo”. Boas, ed. 1911f, 967–1069.Google Scholar
1921–1923 “The Aleutian Language Compared With Greenlandic: A manuscript by Rasmus Rask, dating from 1820, now in the Royal Library at Copenhagen”. International Journal of American Linguistics 2:1/2.40–57. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Thomas, Margaret
2020 “William Wood’s New England’s Prospect and Language Learning in Colonial New England”. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the North American Association for the History of the Language Sciences, New Orleans, 4 January 2020.
Thomason, Sarah G
2015 “The Pacific Northwest Linguistic Area: Historical perspectives”. The Routledge Handbook of Historical Linguistics ed. by Claire Bowern & Bethwyn Evans, 726–736. London & New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Thompson, Laurence C. & M[arvin] Dale Kinkade
1990 “Languages”. Northwest Coast ed. by Wayne Suttles (= Handbook of North American Indians 7.), 30–51. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Thornton, Russell
1987American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A population history since 1492. Norman, Ok.: The University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
1990The Cherokees: A population history. Lincoln & London: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
2004 “Demographic History”. Southeast ed. by Raymond D. Fogelson (= Handbook of North American Indians 14.), 48–52. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
2008 “United States Native Population”. Indians in Contemporary Society ed. by Garrick A[lan] Bailey (= Handbook of North American Indians 2.), 269–274. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Thwaites, Reuben Gold
ed 1896–1901The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents: Travels and explorations of the Jesuit missionaries in New France, 1610–1791. The original French, Latin, and Italian texts, with English translations and notes. 73 vols. Cleveland, Ohio: Burrows Brothers.Google Scholar
ed 1905Early Western Travels: 1748–1846: A series of annotated reprints of some of the best and rarest contemporary volumes of travel, descriptive of the aborigines and social and economic conditions in the middle and far West, during the period of early American settlement. Vol. XVII. Cleveland, Ohio: Arthur H. Clark.Google Scholar
Tindall, Henry
1857A Grammar and Vocabulary of the Namaqua-Hottentot Language. Cape Town: A.S. Robertson.Google Scholar
Tintemann, Ute
2017 “Collecting Language Data: From Humboldt to the Language Archive”. Forum for Modern Language Studies 53:1.47–57.Google Scholar
Tomalin, Marcus
2008 “Reassessing Nineteenth-Century Missionary Linguistics on the Pacific Northwest Coast”. Historiographia Linguistica 35:1/2.83–120. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Torres Rubio, Diego de
1754Arte, y vocabulario de la lengua quichua general de los Indios de el Perú. Lima: En la Imprenta de la Plazuela de San Christoval.Google Scholar
Trafzer, Clifford E., Jean A. Keller & Lorene Sisquoc
2006Boarding School Blues: Revisiting American Indian educational experiences. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Traill, Anthony
2004 “The Khoesan Languages”. Language in South Africa ed. by Rajend Mesthrie, 27–49. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trechter, Sara
1999 “Contextualizing the Exotic Few: Gender dichotomies in Lakhota”. Reinventing Identities: The gendered self in discourse ed. by Mary Bucholz, A. C. Liang & Laurel A. Sutton, 101–119. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2009 “Variation in Native Languages of North America”. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World ed. by Keith Brown & Sarah Ogilvie, 753–760. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter
2011aSociolinguistic Typology: Social determinants of linguistic complexity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2011b “Social Structure and Phoneme Inventories”. Linguistic Typology 15:2.155–160. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 “Societies of Intimates and Linguistic Complexity”. Language Structure and Environment: Social, cultural, and natural factors ed. by Rik De Busser & Randy J. LaPolla, 133–147. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017a “The Anthropological Setting of Polysynthesis”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 186–202. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017b “Sociolinguistic Typology: Social structure and linguistic complexity”. The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology ed. by Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald & R. M. W. Dixon, 124–150. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
True, Micah
2015Masters and Students: Jesuit mission ethnography in seventeenth-century New France. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.Google Scholar
2019The Jesuit Pierre-François-Xavier de Charlevoix’s (1682–1761) Journal of a Voyage in North America: An annotated translation. Leiden: Brill. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Trumbull, J[ames] Hammond
1869–1870 “On the Best Method of Studying the North American Languages”. Transactions of the American Philological Association 1.55–79.Google Scholar
Tylor, Edward B[urnett]
1871Primitive Culture: Researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art, and custom. Vol. I. London: John Murray.Google Scholar
U.S. Senate. 101st Congress
1990Native American Languages Act, 101–477. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Uchihara, Hiroto
2009 “High Tone in Oklahoma Cherokee”. International Journal of American Linguistics 75:3.317–336. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2014 “Cherokee Noun Incorporation Revisited”. International Journal of American Linguistics 80:1.5–38. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2016Tone and Accent in Oklahoma Cherokee. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Uhlenbeck, C[hristianus] C[ornelius]
1907Ontwerp van eene vergelijkende vormleer der Eskimotalen. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen.Google Scholar
Uhlenbeck, C. C.
1908 “Die einheimischen Sprachen Nord-Amerikas bis zum Rio Grande”. Anthropos 3:4.773–800.Google Scholar
1909Grammatische onderscheidingen in het Algonkisch, voornamelijk gedemonstreerd aan het Otchipwe-Dialect. Amsterdam: Johannes Müller. (Transl. from the Dutch as Grammatical Distinctions in Algonquian Demonstrated Especially From the Ojibway-Dialect, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1909.)Google Scholar
1910 “Zu den einheimischen Sprachen Nord-Amerikas”. Anthropos 5:3.779–786.Google Scholar
1932Review of Royen (1929). International Journal of American Linguistics 7:1/2.94–96. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1938A Concise Blackfoot Grammar Based on Material From the Southern Peigans. Amsterdam: Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers-Maatschappij.Google Scholar
2013 [1910]Ontwerp van eene vergelijkende vormleer van eenige Algonkin-talen. Amsterdam: Johannes Müller. (Transl. by Joshua Jacob Snider as Outline for a Comparative Grammar of Some Algonquian Languages: Ojibway, Cree, Micmac, Natick [Massachusett], and Blackfoot. Petoskey, Mich.: Mundart Press, 2013.)Google Scholar
Ullmann, Stephen
1951Words and Their Use. New York: Philosophical Library.Google Scholar
1964 “Words and Concepts”. Language and Style by Stephen Ullmann, 205–242. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
1966 “Semantic Universals”. Universals of Language ed. by Joseph H. Greenberg, 2nd ed., 217–262. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Unterbeck, Barbara
2000 “Verbal Classification and Number: A case study in Navajo (Athapaskan/Na-Dene)”. Unterbeck & Rissanen, eds. 2000, 401–460.Google Scholar
Unterbeck, Barbara & Matti Rissanen
eds 2000Gender in Grammar and Cognition. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vaillancourt, Louis-Phillippe
1980 “De la catégorie du genre en cris”. Papers of the Eleventh Algonquian Conference ed. by William Cowan, 33–39. Ottawa: Carleton University.Google Scholar
Vakhtin, Nikolai
1998 “Endangered Languages in Northeast Siberia: Siberian Yupik and other languages of Chukotka”. Bicultural Education in the North: Ways of preserving and enhancing Indigenous peoples’ languages and traditional knowledge ed. by Erich Kasten, 159–173. Münster: Waxmann Verlag.Google Scholar
Valentine, J. Randolph
2001Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
2002 “Variation in Body-Part Verbs in Ojibwe Dialects”. International Journal of American Linguistics 68:1.81–119. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van der Voort, Hein
1996 “Eskimo Pidgin in West Greenland”. Language Contact in the Arctic: Northern pidgins and contact languages ed. by Ernst Håkon Jahr & Ingvild Broch, 157–258. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2008 “The Contribution of C.C. Uhlenbeck to Eskimo-Aleut Linguistics”. Études/Inuit/Studies 32:2.85–105. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Van Loon, Zanna
2018Pierre-Philippe Potier’s Elementa Grammaticae Huronicae (1745). History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Van Loon, Zanna, John [L.] Steckley, Toon Van Hal & Andy Peetermans
eds. 2021Anchored in Ink: Pierre-Philippe Potier’s Elementa Grammaticae Huronicae (1745), a Jesuit grammar of Wendat. Potsdam: Universitätsverlag Potsdam.Google Scholar
Van Tuyl, Charles
1994An Outline of Basic Verb Inflections of Oklahoma Cherokee. Muskogee, Okla.: Indian University Press.Google Scholar
Vater, Johann Severin
1810Untersuchungen über Amerika’s Bevölkerung aus dem alten Kontinente. Leipzig: Vogel.Google Scholar
Veerman-Leichsenring, Annette
2004 “Popolocan Noun Classifiers: A reconstruction”. International Journal of American Linguistics 70:4.416–451. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Veniaminov, I[van]
1846Opyt grammatiki aleutsko-lis’evskago yazyka [An essay on the grammar of the Fox dialect of the Aleut language]. Saint Petersburg: Akademia Nauk.Google Scholar
Verlato, Micaela
2013 “Wilhelm von Humboldt und die Erforschung der nordamerikanischen Sprachen”. Humboldt, 2013, 1–117. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 “The Challenge of Polysynthesis: Wilhelm von Humboldt and early comparative Americanist linguistics”. Language & History 58:2.82–94. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2020 “Linguistic Description and Language Philosophy in Wilhelm von Humboldt’s North American Grammars”. History of Linguistics 2017: Selected papers from the 14th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIV), Paris, 28 August – 1 September 2017 ed. by Émilie Aussant & Jean-Michel Fortis, 21–33. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Vierkandt, Alfred
1896Naturvölker und Kulturvölker: Ein Beitrag zur Sozialpsychologie. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.Google Scholar
Vossen, Rainer
2013 “Introduction”. The Khoesan Languages ed. by Rainer Vossen, 1–12. London & New York: Routledge. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wagner, Günter
1934 “Yuchi”. Handbook of American Indian Languages ed. by Franz Boas, vol. III, 293–384. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Waldram, James B
2008 “Health and Health Care in Canada”. Indians in Contemporary Society ed. by Garrick A[lan] Bailey (= Handbook of North American Indians 2.), 222–230. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Walker, Willard [B.]
1975 “Cherokee”. Studies in Southeastern Indian Languages ed. by James M. Crawford, 189–236. Athens, Ga.: The University of Georgia Press.Google Scholar
Walker, Willard B
1996 “Native Writing Systems”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 158–199. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Walunga, Willis
1987St. Lawrence Island Curriculum Resource Manual. Gambell, Alaska: St. Lawrence Island Bilingual Education Center, Bering Strait School District.Google Scholar
Watkins, Laurel J
1976 “Position in Grammar: Sit, stand, lie”. Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 1.16–41. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Webster, C. L.
1889 “Prof. D.W.C. Duncan’s Analysis of the Cherokee Language”. The American Naturalist 23:273.775–781. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Weggelaar, C.
1986 “Noun Incorporation in Dutch”. International Journal of American Linguistics 52:3.301–305. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wells, Rulon
1954 “Archiving and Language Typology”. International Journal of American Linguistics 20:2.101–107. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Westerman, Floyd
1969 “Here Come the Anthros”. Custer Died for Your Sins. Perception Records.Google Scholar
Weyapuk, Winton, Jr
2012 “Qanuq Ilitaavut: How we learned what we know”. Weyapuk & Krupnik, eds. 2012, 8–10.Google Scholar
Weyapuk, Winton, Jr. & Igor Krupnik
2012Kiŋikmi Sigum Qanuq Ilitaavut / Wales Inupiaq Sea Ice Dictionary. Washington, D.C.: Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Wheeler, C. J. & A[nthony] P[aul] Buchner
1975 “Rock Art: A metalinguistic interpretation of the Algonkian word for stone”. Papers of the Sixth Algonquian Conference ed. by William Cowan, 362–371. Ottawa: National Museum of Man. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wheelersburg, Robert
2016 “ National Geographic Magazine and the Eskimo Stereotype: A photographic analysis, 1949–1990”. Polar Geography 40:1.1–24. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Whitney, William Dwight
1867Language and the Study of Language: Twelve lectures on the principles of linguistic science. New York: Charles Scribner.Google Scholar
Whorf, Benjamin Lee
1940 “Science and Linguistics”. The Technology Review 42:6.229–231, 247–248. (Repr. in Language in Action: A guide to accurate thinking, reading and writing by S[amuel] I[chiye] Hayakawa, 302–321. New York: Harcourt & Brace, 1941; Readings in Social Psychology ed. by Theodore M. Newcomb & Eugene L. Hartley, 211–218. New York: Henry Holt, 1947; Collected Papers on Metalinguistics by Benjamin Lee Whorf ed. by George L[eonard] Trager, 3–7. Washington, D.C.: Foreign Service Institute, Department of State, 1952; Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf ed. by John B. Carroll, 207–219. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1956.)Google Scholar
Wilkie, John
1831 “Grammar of the Huron Language, by a Missionary of the Village of Huron Indians at Lorette, near Quebec, Found Amongst the Papers of the Mission, and Translated From the Latin”. Transactions of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec 2.94–198.Google Scholar
Williams, Marianne Mithun
1976A Grammar of Tuscarora. New York: Garland Press.Google Scholar
Williams, Roger
1643A Key Into the Language of America: Or, An help to the language of the natives in that part of America, called New-England. London: Gregory Dexter. (New ed. by John Pickering, Providence, R.I.: John Miller, 1827).Google Scholar
Wilson, Daniel
1862Prehistoric Man: Researches into the origin of civilisation in the Old and the New world. 2 vols. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wilton, David
2004Word Myths: Debunking linguistic urban legends. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2011100+ Eskimo Words for Snow? Not so. OUPblog. ([URL]). Accessed: 25 April 2020.
Wiltschko, Martina
2009 “How Do Languages Classify Their Nouns? Cross-linguistic variation in the manifestation of the mass count distinction”. Proceedings of the Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Languages of the Americas 13 and 14 ed. by Heather Bliss & Raphael Girard, 223–236. Vancouver: The University of British Columbia.Google Scholar
2012 “Decomposing the Mass/Count Distinction: Evidence from languages that lack it”. Count and Mass Across Languages ed. by Diane Massam, 146–171. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wissler, Clark
1942 “The American Indian and the American Philosophical Society”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 86:1.189–204.Google Scholar
Witherspoon, Gary
1971 “Navajo Categories of Objects at Rest”. American Anthropologist 73:1.110–127. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wolfart, H[ans] Christoph
1967 “Notes on the Early History of American Indian Linguistics”. Folia Linguistica 1.153–171. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wolfart, H. Christoph
1973 “Plains Cree: A grammatical study”. Transactions of the American Philological Society 63:5.1–90. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1982 “Historical Linguistics and Metaphilology”. Papers From the Fifth International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Galway, April 6–10 1981 ed. by Anders Ahlqvist, 394–403. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1988 “The Beginnings of Algonquian Lexicography”. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 132:1.119–127.Google Scholar
1989 “Lahontan’s Bestseller”. Historiographia Linguistica 16:1/2.1–24. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1996 “Sketch of Cree, an Algonquian Language”. Languages ed. by Ives Goddard (= Handbook of North American Indians 17.), 390–439. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
Wolff, Hans
1948 “Yuchi Phonemes and Morphemes, With Special Reference to Person Markers”. International Journal of American Linguistics 14:4.240–243. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
1951 “Yuchi Text With Analysis”. International Journal of American Linguistics 17:1.48–53. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Wood, William
1634Nevv Englands Prospect. A true, lively, and, experimentall description of that part of America, commonly called Nevv England: discovering the state of that Countrie, both as it stands to our new-come English Planters; and to the old Native Inhabitants. Laying downe that which may both enrich the knowledge of the mind-travelling Reader, or benefit the future Voyager. London: Tho[mas] Cotes.Google Scholar
Woodbury, Anthony C
1984 “Eskimo and Aleut Languages”. Arctic ed. by David Damas (= Handbook of North American Indians 5.), 49–63. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.Google Scholar
1994Counting Eskimo Words for Snow: A citizen’s guide: Lexemes referring to snow and snow-related notions in Steven A. Jacobson’s (1984) Yup’ik Eskimo dictionary. The Linguist List. ([URL]). Accessed: 29 Mar. 2020.
2017 “Central Alaskan Yupik (Eskimo-Aleut): A sketch of morphologically orthodox polysynthesis”. Fortescue, Mithun & Evans, eds. 2017, 536–559. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Woodbury, Hanni
2003Onondaga-English/English-Onondaga Dictionary. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
2018A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Wôpanâak Language Reclamation Project
2020Project history. ([URL]). Accessed: 20 February 2020.
Worcester, S[amuel] A[ustin]
1852 “Remarks on the Principles of the Cherokee. In answer to questions transmitted under the direction of the Bureau of Indian Affairs”. Information Respecting the History, Condition and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States ed. by Henry R. Schoolcraft, vol. II, 443–456. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Grambo.Google Scholar
Wright, Asher
1842A Spelling-Book in the Seneca Language: With English definitions. Buffalo Creek Reservation, N.Y.: Mission Press.Google Scholar
Yellow Bird, Michael
1999 “What We Want to Be Called: Indigenous Peoples’ perspectives on racial and ethnic identity labels”. American Indian Quarterly 23:2.1–21. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zavala, Roberto
2000 “Multiple Classifier Systems in Akatek (Mayan)”. Senft, ed. 2000b, 114–146.Google Scholar
Zeisberger, David
1888Essay of an Onondaga Grammar, or a Short Introduction to Learn the Onondaga al. Maqua Tongue. Philadelphia: [No indication of publisher]. [Originally published in The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 11: 442–453, 12: 65–75, 233–239, 325–340; 1887–1888.]Google Scholar
n.d. Report to the Moravian Church of Journey to Onondaga for the Cherokee-Iroquois Peace Treaty of 1768. [Unpublished MS, Archives of the Moravian Church, Bethlehem, Pa.]
Zephier Olson, Melissa D. & Kirk Dombrowski
2020 “A Systematic Review of Indian Boarding Schools and Attachment in the Context of Substance Use Studies of Native Americans”. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 7.62–71. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zipf, George Kingsley
1935The Psycho-Biology of Language: An introduction to dynamic philology. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.Google Scholar
1949Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort: An introduction to human ecology. New York: Hafner.Google Scholar
Zúñiga, Fernando
2017 “On the Morphosyntax of Indigenous Languages of the Americas”. International Journal of American Linguistics 83:1.111–139. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2019 “Polysynthesis: A review”. Language and Linguistics Compass 13:4.e12326. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Zwartjes, Otto
2018a “Missionary Dictionaries”. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. ([URL]). Accessed: 7 Nov. 2019. DOI logo
2018b “Missionary Grammars”. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. ([URL]). Accessed: 7 Nov. 2019. DOI logo