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Language Variation – European Perspectives VIII: Selected papers from the Tenth International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 10), Leeuwarden, June 2019
Edited by Hans Van de Velde, Nanna Haug Hilton and Remco Knooihuizen
[Studies in Language Variation 25] 2021
► pp. 53–78

Chapter 3
Revisiting the vowel mergers of East Anglia

Correlations of moan, mown and goose

ORCID logo | University of Cambridge
This study revisits the longstanding distinction between /u:/ (moan) and /ʌu/ (mown) in East Anglia, where the Long Mid Mergers that resulted in a single goat vowel did not take place. Words such as ‘road’ and ‘rowed’ are therefore not homophonous. Recently, however, this distinction has started to break down. Acoustic analysis of 24 speakers indicates change in apparent time, where a merger by approximation of moan and mown is taking place in Lowestoft (northern East Anglia) for working-class speakers. Findings further suggest that a previously reported ongoing merger between moan and goose, which occurred as a result of a chain shift, was not completed but may have had a hand in deferring the moan/mown merger in East Anglia over many years. goose fronting is also reported as a change in apparent time.
Keywords: language variation and change, vowel mergers, sociophonetics, British English, levelling, dialectology
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Background
    • 2.1The moan/mown merger
    • 2.2The goose/moan merger
  • 3.Methods
    • 3.1Speaker sample
    • 3.2Recording, data extraction and coding
    • 3.3Statistical analysis
  • 4.Results
    • 4.1The moan/mown merger
    • 4.2The goose/moan merger
    • 4.3goose fronting
  • 5.Discussion
    • 5.1The moan/mown merger
    • 5.2The goose/moan merger
    • 5.3goose fronting
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
  • Appendix
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Published online: 16 June 2021
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/silv.25.03but
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