Typological research on agreement systems recognises syntactic and semantic agreement as the two main types of
agreement, with the former considered to be more canonical. An examination of different manifestations of semantic agreement found
in the Gújjolaay Eegimaa [1] 1 noun class (non sex based gender) system is proposed in this paper
from the perspective of Canonical Typology, and the findings are related to the Agreement Hierarchy predictions. The results show
that Eegimaa has hybrid nouns and constructional mismatches which trigger semantically based agreement mismatches, both in gender
and number between controller nouns and certain targets. This paper shows that Eegimaa has two main subtypes of semantic
agreement: human semantic agreement and locative semantic agreement. The data and the analysis proposed here reveal novel results
according to which these two types of semantic agreement behave differently in relation to the Agreement Hierarchy.
2000Classifiers : A typology of noun categorization devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Aronoff, Mark
1994Morphology by itself: stems and inflectional classes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Bassène, Alain-Christian
2015Accords de classe et référence générique dans les parlers joola. In Denis Creissels & Konstantin Podzniakov (eds.), Typologie des systèmes de classes nominales dans les langues Atlantiques. Cologne: RüdigerKöppeVerlag.
Bassène, Alain Chistian
2012Concurrence entre critères morphologiques et critères sémantiques dans les accords de classe: le cas du jóola banjal. Africana Linguistica 181. 261–277.
Bickel, Balthasar & Johanna Nichols
2007Inflectional morphology. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Language typology and syntactic description, 2nd ed., 169–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cobbinah, Alexander Yao
2013Nominal classification and verbal nouns in Baïnounk Gubëeher. London: SOAS, University of London, Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Corbett, Greville G.
1979The agreement hierarchy. Journal of Linguistics 15(2). Cambridge University Press. 203–224.
Corbett, Greville G.
1983Hierarchies, Targets and Controllers: Agreement Patterns in Slavic. Croom Helm.
Corbett, Greville G.
1991Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.
2000Number. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.
2006Agreement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.
2007Gender and noun classes. In Timothy Shopen (ed.), Linguistic typology and syntactic description. Vol III: Grammatical categories and the lexicon, 2nd ed., 241–279. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.
2010aCanonical derivational morphology. Word Structure 3(2). 141–155.
Corbett, Greville G.
2010bFeatures: essential notions. In A. Kibort & Greville G. Corbett (eds.), Features: perspectives on a key notion in linguistics, 141–155. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Corbett, Greville G.
2011Sex-based and Non-sex-based Gender Systems. In Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds.), The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, chapter 31. [URL]. Accessed on 2013-06-05.
Corbett, Greville G.
2015Hybrid nouns and their complexity. In Jürg Fleischer, Elisabeth Rieken & Paul Widmer (eds.), Agreement from a diachronic perspective, 191–214. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Creissels, Denis
1999“Genres” indo-européens et “classes nominales” Niger-Congo. Faits de Langues 141. Paris: OPHRYS. 177–184.
Creissels, Denis
2013Atlantic noun-class systems: a typological approach. Language Documentation & Linguistic Theory 41. London.
Croft, William & D. Alan Cruse
2004Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
Garbo, Francesca Di
2014Gender and its interaction with number and evaluative morphology: An intra- and intergenealogical survey of Africa. Stockholm: University of Stockholm Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Greenberg, Joseph H.
1978How do languages acquire gender markers? In Joseph H. Greenberg, Charles A. Ferguson & A. Moravcsik Edith (eds.), Universals of human language, vol. 31, 47–82. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Haspelmath, Martin
2013Argument indexing: a conceptual framework for the syntactic status of bound person forms. In Martin Haspelmath & Dik Bakker (eds.), Languages across boundaries, 197–226. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Heine, Bernd
1982African noun class systems. In Hansjakob Seiler & Christian Lehmann (eds.), Apprehension: Das sprachliche Erfassen von Gegenstanden, vol. 11. Tubingen: Narr.
Hundt, M.
2006The committee has/have decided…: on concord patterns with collective nouns in inner- and outer-circle varieties of English. Journal of English Linguistics 34(3). 206–232.
Levin, Magnus
2001Agreement with collective nouns in English (Lund Studies in English). Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Levin, Magnus
2006Collective nouns and language change. English Language and Linguistics 10(2). 321–343.
Lyons, John
1977Semantics I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres.
Pozdniakov, Konstantin
2010La classification nominale : A la croisée des paradigmes. In Franck Floricic (ed.), Essais de typologie et de linguistique générale: mélanges offerts à Denis Creissels, 87–105. ENS Éditions.
Rosch, Eleonor
1978Principles of categorization. In Eleonor Rosch & B. B. Lloyd (eds.), Cognition and Categorization, 27–48. Hillsdate, Mich: Laurence Erlbaum.
Sagna, Serge
2008Formal and semantic properties of the Gújjolaay Eegimaa (A.k.a Banjal) nominal classification system. London: SOAS, University of London Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Sagna, Serge
2010Issues in noun classification and noun class assignment in Gújjolaay Eegimaa (Banjal) and other Jóola languages. Studies in African Linguistics 39(1). 1–33.
Sagna, Serge
2011Semantic categorisations in the Gújjolaay Eegimaa collectives and distributives. In Peter K. Austin, Oliver Richards-Bond, David Nathan & Lutz Marten (eds.), Proceedings of Conference on Language Documentation and Linguistic Theory 31, 1–10. London: Department of Linguistics, SOAS.
Sagna, Serge
2012Physical properties and culture-specific factors as principles of semantic categorisation in the Gújjolaay Eegimaa noun class system. Cognitive Linguistics 23 (1). 129–163.
Schadeberg, Thilo
2001Number in Swahili grammar. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 681(Swahili forum VIII). 7–16.
Seifart, Frank
2010Nominal Classification. Language and Linguistics Compass 4(8). 719–736.
Steele, Susan
1978Word order variation: a typological study. In J. H. Greenberg, Charles A. Ferguson & Edith A. Moravcsik (eds.), Universals of Human Language IV: Syntax, 585–623. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Taylor, John R.
2003Linguistic categorization. Oxford textbooks in linguistics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Watson, Rachel
2015Kujireray: morphosyntax, noun classification and verbal nouns. London: SOAS, University of London Department of Linguistics PhD Dissertation.
Welmers, W E.
1973African language structures. Berkeley (USA); London: University of California Press.
Wolf, Paul Polydoor de
1971The noun class system of Proto-Benue-Congo. The Hague & Paris: Mouton.
Cited by
Cited by 4 other publications
Corbett, Greville G.
2022. Splits, internal and external, as a window into the nature of features. Morphology 32:1 ► pp. 45 ff.
Corbett, Greville G.
2023. The Agreement Hierarchy and (generalized) semantic agreement. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 8:1
G. Corbett, Greville
2022. The Agreement Hierarchy revisited: The typology of controllers. Word Structure 15:3 ► pp. 181 ff.
Sagna, Serge, Virve‑Anneli Vihman, Marilyn Vihman & Dunstan Brown
2022. The acquisition of demonstratives in a complex noun class system. Word Structure 15:3 ► pp. 226 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.