News
A typological analysis of the Chained-Aorist construction in Ayt Atta Tamazight (Berber)
Clause-linking mechanisms are subject to cross-linguistic variation. As far as non-subordinate clauses are concerned, any combination of two clauses may show two predicates mutually equal or different in terms of finiteness: these are known as co-ranking and clause-chaining structures, respectively (Longacre 2007: 375). Clause-chaining constructions show two structural possibilities, namely medial-final and initial-medial chaining, depending on whether the more-finite verb follows or precedes the less-finite one. Clause-chaining constructions are found in unrelated language families scattered across the globe, including Afroasiatic (Longacre 1990). However, the existing typological literature on the topic has totally neglected Berber, another Afroasiatic language. This work focuses on a clause-linking strategy found in Ayt Atta Tamazight (Berber, henceforth AAT) and in other Berber languages, the so-called Chained-Aorist construction (henceforth C-AOR). Stemming from my fieldwork on AAT, this paper provides an innovative typological analysis of C-AOR, analysing it in terms of initial-medial clause chaining.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.A typology of clause-chaining structures
- 2.1Co-ranking and clause-chaining structures
- 2.1.1Preliminary illustration
- 2.1.2The syntactic nature of co-ranking and clause-chaining structures
- 2.2A typological analysis of clause chaining
- 2.2.1Medial-final chaining
- 2.2.2Initial-medial chaining
- 3.Chained Aorist as clause chaining
- 3.1Deranking of predicates in AAT
- 3.2On embeddedness
- 3.3Directionality of deranking and constituent order in AAT
- 4.Conclusions
- Abbreviations
- Notes
-
References
This article is currently available as a sample article.
References
Aikhenvald, Alexandra Yu
1995 Split ergativity in Berber languages.
St. Petersbourg Journal of African Studies 41. 39–68.
Amaniss, Ali
2009 Dictionnaire Tamazight-Francais (parlers du Maroc Central). Downloaded from
[URL]
Amha, Azeb & Gerrit J. Dimmendaal
2006 Converbs in an African perspective. In
Felix K. Ameka,
Alan Dench &
Nicholas Evans (eds.),
Catching languages: The standing challenge of grammar writing, 393–440. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Belkadi, Aicha
2013 Aspect and mood in Berber and the aorist issue. In
Laura Kipp &
Connor Youngberg (eds.),
SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 161, 127–150. London: SOAS.
Bentolila, Fernand
1981 Grammaire fonctionnelle d'un parler berbère. Ait Seghrouchen d'Oum Jeniba (Maroc). Paris: SELAF.
Chaker, Salem
1983 Un parler berbère d'Algérie (Kabylie): syntaxe. Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence.
Comrie, Bernard
1976 Aspect. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dixon, R. M. W. & Alexandra Aikhenvald
eds. 2009 The semantics of clause linking. A cross-linguistic typology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dooley, Robert A.
2010 Exploring clause chaining. In SIL Electronic Working Papers: SIL International.
Fedden, Sebastian
2012 Switch-reference and temporal reference in Mian. In
Gast Volkel and
Holger Diessel (eds.),
Clause linkage in cross-linguistic perspective. Data-driven approaches to cross-clausal syntax, 393–413. Berlin: De Gruyer Mouton.
Foley, William & Robert D. Van Valin, Jr
1984 Functional syntax and universal grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Franklin, Karl J.
1971 A grammar of Kewa, New Guinea. Canberra: The Australian National University.
Galand, Lionel
1987 Les emplois de l'aoriste sans particule en berbère. Paper presented at
Proceedings of the Fourth-International Hamito-Semitic Congress
(Marburg 20–22 September 1983), Marburg.
Galand, Lionel
2003 L'aoriste berbère, l'aspect et les valeurs modales. In
J. Lentin &
A. Lonnet (eds.),
Mélanges David Cohen, 236–245. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose.
Galand, Lionel
2010 Regards sur le berbère. Milan: Centro Studi Camito-Semitici.
Hart, David
1981 Dadda 'Atta and his Forty Grandsons. Cambridge: Middle East and North African Studies.
Hart, David
1984 The Ait 'Atta of Southern Morocco. Cambridge: Middle East and North African Studies Press Limited.
Haspelmath, Martin
1995 The converb as a cross-linguistically valid category. In
Martin Haspelmath and
Ekkehard König (eds.),
Converbs in cross-linguistic perspective, 1–55. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Heath, Jeffrey
2005 Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Hopper, Paul J.
1979 Aspect and foregrounding in discourse. In
Talmy Givon (ed.),
Discourse and syntax, 213–241. New York: Academic Press.
Kossmann, Maarten
1997 Grammaire du parler berbère de Figuig. Paris, Louvain: Peeters.
Kossmann, Maarten
2011 A grammar of Ayer Tuareg (Niger) (Berber Studies). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
Kossmann, Maarten
2013 A grammatical sketch of Ghadames Berber (Libya) (Berber Studies). Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
Lafkioui, Mena
2009 L'intonation et sa fonction de structurateur hiérarchique des syntagmes propositionnels sans indice morphématique: le cas du tarifit. In
Salem Chaker,
Amina Mettouchi and
Gérard Philippson (eds.),
Hommage à Naïma Louali, 109–122. Paris-Louvain: Peeters.
Leguil, Alphonse
1986 Notes sur le parler berbère de Siwa (II).
Bulletin des Etudes Africaines de l'INALCO VI1. 97–124.
Longacre, Robert E.
1985 Sentences as combinations of clauses. In
Timothy Shopen (ed.),
Language typology and syntactic description, 235–298. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Longacre, Robert E.
1990 Storyline concerns and word-order typology in East and West Africa. Los Angeles: The James S. Coleman African Studies Center and Dept of Linguistics, University of California.
Longacre, Robert E.
2007 Sentences as combinations of clauses. In
Timothy Shopen (ed.),
Language typology and syntactic description, 372–420. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mauri, Simone
2015 Formal and functional properties of grammatical aspect in Ayt Atta Tamazight. London: SOAS (University of London) PhD thesis.
Mettouchi, Amina & Zygmunt Frajzyngier
2013 A previously unrecognized typological category: The state distinction in Kabyle (Berber).
Linguistic Typology 17(1). 1–30.
Nonato, Rafael
2014 Clause chaining, switch reference and coordination. Boston: MIT PhD thesis.
Olson, Michael L.
1981 Barai clause junctures: Toward a functional theory of interclausal relations. Canberra: Australian National University dissertation.
Payne, Thomas E.
1991 Medial clauses and interpropositional relations in Panare.
Cognitive Linguistics 2(3). 247–281.
Prasse, Karl G.
1973 Manuel de grammaire touarègue (tăhăggart). Le verbe. Copenhague: Akademisk Forlag.
Roberts, John R.
1997 Switch-reference in Papua New Guinea: A preliminary survey. In
Andrew Pawley (ed.),
Papers in Papuan linguistics, 101–241. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
Sasse, Hans Jürgen
1984 Case in Cushitic, Semitic and Berber. In
James Bynon (ed.),
Current progress in Afro-Asiatic linguistics: Papers of the Third International Hamito-Semitic Congress, 111–126. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Stassen, Leon
1985 Comparison and universal grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.
Taïfi, Miloud
1991 Dictionnaire tamazight-français (parlers du Maroc central). Paris: L’Harmattan-Awal.
Taine-Cheikh, Catherine
2009 L'aoriste en zénaga: Contribution à l'étude du système aspecto-modal du berbère. In
Salem Chaker, A. Mettouchi and
G. Philippson (eds.),
Études de phonétique et linguistique berbères. Hommage à Naïma Louali (1961–2005), 243–261. Paris: Peeters.
Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Mauri, Simone
2020.
Time and shared knowledge in the demonstrative system of Ayt Atta Tamazight (Berber).
Lingua 247
► pp. 102812 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.