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Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects: The Reykjavík-Eyjafjallajökull papers
Edited by Jóhanna Barðdal, Na'ama Pat-El and Stephen Mark Carey
[Studies in Language Companion Series 200] 2018
► pp. 55–82

Chapter 3
Affective constructions in Tsezic languages

| University of California, Santa Barbara
| University of Jena
| Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Dagestan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Science

This article addresses affective (“experiencer”) constructions in the Tsezic languages (Nakh-Daghestanian), which represent the most frequent type of non-canonical subject constructions in these languages. They differ from transitive constructions in a number of ways that go far beyond case marking and affect various domains of grammar (e.g. inflectional morphology, complex clause structures, reflexive and reciprocal binding, etc.). In this paper, we explore morphological, syntactic and semantic features of Tsezic affective constructions from a typological perspective. We investigate variation, stability, and change between the constructions in the various Tsezic languages and try to give explanations for the observed patterns of variation.

Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Affective predicates: Formal properties and additional functions
  • 3.Verbal inflection and derivation
    • 3.1Imperative/prohibitive
    • 3.2Intentional future
    • 3.3Causative verbs
    • 3.4Potential verbs
    • 3.5Antipassive
  • 4.Affective predicates in simple clauses
    • 4.1Biabsolutive construction
    • 4.2Reflexive and reciprocal constructions
  • 5.Affective predicates in complex clauses
  • 6.Affective predicates and extended intransitive predicates
  • 7.Is the more prominent argument of affective predicates a subject?
  • 8.From meaning to form: Affective predicates in the wider context of experiential constructions
  • 9.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 2 November 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.200.03com
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