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Part of
Possession in Languages of Europe and North and Central Asia
Edited by Lars Johanson, Lidia Federica Mazzitelli and Irina Nevskaya
[
Studies in Language Companion Series
206] 2019
► pp.
401
–
405
◄
previous
Subject concordance
-
-(i)p converb
187, 202
-(I)ptI
-based narratives
144, 145
{bar} type of predicate
126
{bol} type of predicate
126
A
absolute existence
128
abstract comparison
213, 222
accessible
155–156
activated
160–162 , 165–166 , 276
activated in discourse
162, 165–166
activation states
155
active concept
155
adjectival attributive possession
149, 154
adjectives
38, 69, 149, 151, 156–166 , 206–208 , 212, 214, 218–219 , 222, 224–226 , 231, 368, 383
adjectival construction
152, 157–158 , 166
adjectives derived from common masculine nouns
164
adjectives derived from common nouns
157, 162, 164–165
adjectives derived from feminines
160, 162
adjectives derived from given names
160–161
adjectives derived from masculines
151, 160, 164–166
adjectives derived from proper names
156, 160, 162, 165
possessive adjective
62
alienability
4, 6, 49, 173, 186, 239, 242, 244, 263–264 , 267, 269–271 , 286, 288, 291–293 , 295–296 , 298–299 , 363, 389
alienable
5, 11–12 , 19–22 , 61, 91, 133, 187, 239–245 , 247–258 , 260, 262–274 , 280–281 , 284–285 , 287, 289, 291, 293, 295–296 , 299, 304, 308, 321, 324, 357, 366, 389
alienability split
267, 389
anaphoricity
155–156
animacy
4, 119, 151, 154–155 , 172, 239, 241, 252, 255, 263, 282, 292–293 , 298, 324, 365, 372, 379, 387–388 , 390
animacy hierarchy
154
animate possessor
241, 252, 254
archaism
66
article
7, 18, 23, 25, 48, 51, 53, 55–56 , 58–62 , 68, 70–79 , 81–83 , 92, 104–105 , 109, 120, 125, 149, 151, 187, 205, 207, 211, 214–215 , 221, 230, 239–241 , 244, 259, 262, 272–273 , 277–278 , 280, 283–285 , 292, 307, 311
association
2, 7–8 , 10, 16–18 , 21–22 , 101, 153, 160, 205, 300–302 , 307, 318, 342, 363
attribution
2, 153, 169–170 , 173, 176–177 , 182, 188, 334
B
belong-construction
40, 118, 315–316 , 320–321 , 326, 328–332 , 334, 336–339 , 341–342 , 344–347 , 352, 354, 357
belong-verb
326, 332, 347–348 , 350–355
be-possession
316, 319–320 , 323, 339, 341–345 , 347–348 , 350, 353, 357
See {bar} type of predicate{bol} type of predicate
body part
8, 10, 12, 20, 24, 61, 110, 112, 193, 200, 203, 241, 248–249 , 256, 269, 273, 280–282 , 286, 322, 329
bridging
299–301 , 303, 305–308
C
canonical possessive
14–16 , 19, 85–86 , 91, 93–94 , 96, 99, 187–188 , 205, 215
non-canonical possessive constructions
14, 16, 19, 187, 205
canonical possessive construction
14, 16, 215
case
2, 13, 16, 53–55 , 57–60 , 62–63 , 66–73 , 75–76 , 78–82 , 104, 106–109 , 114, 117, 119-120 , 127–129 , 173, 179, 181-182 , 189, 195, 199, 202, 205–207 , 209–211 , 221, 225, 232, 242–246 , 258–262 , 272, 293, 295–296 , 298-299 , 301, 308, 363, 366–367 , 372,374, 379–382 , 388–389
adessive
119, 173, 182, 243, 250, 260
elative
19, 106, 108, 111, 121, 205, 213, 216–217 , 219–227 , 231, 244, 250–251 , 259–260 , 296, 309
genitive
5, 10, 13–14 , 16–18 , 23, 53–55 , 57–63 , 66, 68–83 , 85, 87–88 , 90, 95–96 , 98, 100, 103, 106, 109, 112, 118–121 , 128–129 , 131, 138, 145–146 , 149–153 , 171, 187–191 , 194–198 , 202, 204–207 , 221, 224–226 , 233–234 , 239, 241–260 , 262–265 , 285, 293, 296–298 , 305, 309, 314, 316, 327–328 , 331–332 , 334, 337–339 , 354, 357, 363, 365–367 , 369–370 , 372, 376–385 , 388, 390–391
illative
23, 108, 121, 296, 309
inessive
108–109 , 114–116 , 119, 121, 173, 182, 243, 264
local
19, 93, 104, 106–109 , 114, 116–117 , 119, 182, 243, 367
nominative
16, 54, 59–60 , 63, 69–72 , 74–75 , 77–81 , 83, 104, 121, 173, 179, 202, 272, 285, 293, 298, 309, 357, 374
vocative
17, 69–70 , 72, 83, 190, 294, 304–306 , 308
center-embedding
55
Circum-Baltic area
181–182 , 185
classifier
11, 23, 245, 357
clitic
53, 55, 327–328
cohesion
164, 166
collocational character
281, 285
comment
115
common nouns
53, 56, 59, 68, 73, 79, 157, 159, 161–165 , 379
comparison
205, 208-7 –209, 211–213 , 215, 218–222 , 231
comparative construction
209–210 , 214
compared object
208–209 , 211–213 , 218–222
comparandum
208
compound
61, 63, 73, 79, 81, 85, 196, 221
conceptual distance
7, 11, 196, 270
concrete objects
268–269
condensation
164
connotation
4, 40, 97
constituent order
52–60 , 64, 66–67 , 70–71 , 75, 78, 153
construct
60, 83
contact phenomena
125, 136, 145-146 , 275, 278, 284–285
context generalization
277–278 , 280
contrastive topic
304–308
converb clauses
188
copula
38, 41, 83, 105, 112, 146–147 , 201, 225, 265, 319, 323, 326, 331, 341, 351, 357
copular clause
127–128
copular marker
130, 141, 144
corpus
27–28 , 36, 39–40 , 42–43 , 86, 109, 114–115 , 136, 149, 151, 154, 156–157 , 163–164 , 166–167 , 170, 179, 183–184 , 224, 233, 239, 242–244 , 256, 261, 267–269 , 280, 283, 286, 289, 291–292 , 295–299 , 325, 328–329 , 337, 342–344 , 352, 354–356 , 359, 365, 373–374
corpus of spoken language
151
D
dative complement
281
default
53–54 , 60, 69, 71–72 , 272–275 , 318, 339, 387
definiteness 5
13, 18, 23–24 , 92, 101, 155, 159, 161, 280–281 , 287, 291–292 , 294, 298, 300–301 , 303, 305–308 , 310, 318
definite article
18, 25, 53, 55–56 , 58–60 , 68, 70–79 , 81–82 , 214, 272–273 , 277–278 , 280, 283–285 , 307, 311
degree operators
214, 233
demonstrative
41, 99, 190, 196, 245, 247, 257, 265, 307, 309, 357
dependent marking
55
diachronic analysis
166, 269, 271, 274, 281, 285, 310
diffusion
268, 276, 278, 385
discourse
294
discourse categories
294
discourse level
144–145
discourse status
281, 284, 305
discourse-related distribution
125
dominant language
259, 275
donor language
275–276
double-marking
57
dynamic possession
138, 141
E
eclipsis
73, 76
economic motivation
7, 10, 14, 16, 22, 24, 196, 204, 287
economy (of language means)
16, 230, 232, 302
emergence of linguistic structure
154
emphasis
294, 304
ethical meaning
294
European linguistic area
149–150 , 185, 287
evaluative modality
212
evidential (marker)
130, 142, 146
evolution of splits
284
existence
existence clause
125, 127, 129, 132
existential predicate
127
experience
169–170 , 173, 176–179 , 181–183
experiencer
178–179 , 183
extension
8, 176, 277–278 , 283, 285, 309, 379–380 , 384–385
external change
278
external possession
1, 149, 167–168
F
familiarity
4, 14–15 , 17–19 , 22–23 , 85, 87, 92–94 , 97, 100
intimacy
188
feature evaluation
214, 231
first person possessor 17
20
focus
3, 25, 27, 125–129 , 146, 149, 155, 175, 177, 198, 214, 234, 240, 258, 265, 272, 288, 314–317 , 321, 325, 331, 338, 340, 347, 354–355 , 365, 390
frequency
10, 14, 28, 45, 149, 151, 154, 157–158 , 160–162 , 164–167 , 230, 267, 270–271 , 275, 277, 279, 281–282 , 285, 289, 292, 297–298 , 342, 348, 353, 365, 371–372 , 380, 384, 387
frequency distributions
149, 151, 154, 161, 167
frequency-based approach
270
functional explanations
149, 166
G
-
GAn
-based narratives
144
gender
55, 62, 71, 73, 79, 160–161 , 189, 256, 272, 285, 374
genericity
298
genitive construction
150, 152, 196, 249
genitive possessive construction
151, 187, 194
genitive possessor
85, 96, 98, 100, 145
genitive suffix
57, 66, 120, 131, 138, 190, 242, 244–245 , 248, 251, 255, 257
given names
156, 160–162 , 165
gradation
3, 104, 205, 212
gradability
214, 234
grammaticalization
5, 24–25 , 49, 123, 147, 171, 182–183 , 185, 267–268 , 271, 277–278 , 283, 285–287 , 291–292 , 294, 297, 305, 307–310 , 356, 362, 384–385 , 391
grammaticalization process
277, 283, 385
H
hapax legomena
164
have-verb
149–150 , 322, 327, 329–332 , 334–336 , 339, 355
have-construction
103, 109, 116, 120, 321, 326–327 , 330, 332, 335–339 , 345, 353, 357
have-possession
319, 324
head marking
58, 82, 293
head-final
73, 82
hesitation
305–306 , 308–309
hierarchical structure
51
hyperlative
205, 213, 215–216 , 218–219 , 222–223 , 226, 231
I
Icelandic Parsed Historical Corpus
(
IcePaHC
)
268, 276, 281, 286, 289
economic motivation
7, 10, 14, 16, 22, 24, 196, 204, 287
iconicity
3, 7, 11, 16, 22, 24, 270
iconicity model
270
iconic motivation
7, 10–11 , 16, 22, 264
idiomatic expressions
201, 204
implicit possessum
160
inalienability
24, 91, 173, 187, 239, 241–242 , 263, 265, 286, 288, 296, 389
indexing
55, 57, 63–64 , 66–67 , 145
information structure
127, 146, 151, 155, 168, 292, 294
intermediate possessum
56
intermediate possessa
52, 54, 66
internal change
278, 284
interrogative
9, 147, 243, 248, 315
interrupted language transmission
27, 29, 48
Intraterminal
141–142 , 144
J
juxtaposition
2, 10–13 , 15, 264, 270, 293, 380–382 , 388
K
kin (term)
10, 17, 20, 240, 246, 256, 268, 280, 283–285 , 321, 333–334 , 345, 366, 389
kinship
2, 5, 8, 10–12 , 14, 17, 20–23 , 61, 88–91 , 133, 146, 152–153 , 155, 162, 165–166 , 172, 185, 190, 192–193 , 200, 205, 226, 229, 240–242 , 255, 268–269 , 271, 273–274 , 278–281 , 283–284 , 286–287 , 292, 296, 299, 322, 346, 365, 380–383 , 385–388 , 390
kinship relations
2, 8, 10, 17, 22, 91, 153, 172, 229, 240–241 , 278, 386
kinship term
20, 133, 155, 162, 166, 193, 242, 273, 279
L
language contact
8, 19, 29, 47, 267–268 , 276–278 , 284–285 , 287, 356
language policy
283
language purism
280
lenition
68–69 , 71, 73–75 , 77–81
lexical borrowing
272
linguistic pressure
271
location
8, 14, 21, 29, 38, 45–48 , 88–90 , 127–128 , 130, 132, 153, 169, 171–173 , 176–177 , 182, 259, 281, 358
locative possessor
145
M
major use pattern
279
markedness
322
medieval
271–272 , 274–275 , 278, 284, 365, 374, 385, 390
micro-variation
313, 317, 325, 340, 346, 348, 355–356
minor use pattern
276
-
mIş
-based narratives
144
model language
281
morphology
53, 57, 59–60 , 65, 69, 83–84 , 88, 104-105 , 108, 123, 153, 194, 204, 240, 264, 271, 298, 311, 374, 380, 388, 391
morphosyntactic similarity
129
multifunctional verb
125, 137, 146
mutation (Celtic)
69, 74, 76–77
N
narrative discourse (type)
141–142
nasalization
73, 76
negative verb
107
New Speakers
27, 29, 48–49
nominalization
191, 253
non-canonical possessive
14–16 , 19, 91, 94, 96, 187, 205, 215
Nondeictic
nunc
narrative
142
non-verbal predicate
127, 140, 146
O
object position
293
orientation
2, 8, 21, 153, 240, 265, 344, 355
ownership
1–2 , 5, 8, 10–11 , 14, 21–22 , 24, 37, 48, 88–90 , 147, 153, 167, 169–170 , 172, 174–175 , 177, 179–181 , 184, 187, 191, 197–198 , 203–205 , 233, 240, 265, 280, 286, 292, 309, 318, 322, 324, 338, 346, 354, 361–362 , 365, 378, 380–383 , 385–388 , 390
own-construction
338–339 , 345, 347, 352–353 , 355, 357
P
parallel literary corpus
325, 343, 355
parameter of comparison
208–209 , 211, 220, 222
partitive
206, 226, 244, 250, 294, 301, 306, 369, 372, 376, 392
part-whole relationships
2, 10–11 , 14, 19, 21, 88-90 , 110, 113–114 , 119, 152–153 , 171, 175, 178, 182, 191, 195, 205, 222, 240–241 , 249, 286, 292, 342, 347, 361, 369, 371–372 , 376, 384, 387
past copular marker
130
person reference
157–158
plot-advancing viewpoint marker
144
possessed
10–13 , 17, 19–22 , 24, 40, 52, 132, 134, 136, 171, 190, 205–207 , 211–212 , 218, 227, 231, 240, 256, 268–269 , 271–274 , 277–278 , 281, 284–285 , 294, 310, 328–329 , 331–332 , 334, 339–340 , 351
possessee
2, 4, 7, 11–19 , 21, 34, 85, 88–91 , 96, 98–99 , 108, 110, 112, 114, 117–120 , 125, 128–131 , 133, 136, 138, 145–146 , 170, 172–173 , 178, 188–190 , 193, 196, 198, 202–204 , 239–242 , 244, 251, 254–256 , 263–264 , 306, 315, 318, 322, 326–327 , 329, 331, 334, 336, 338, 346, 354, 357, 365, 378, 386–388
possession
adnominal possession
4–5 , 7, 112, 172, 267, 287, 310, 316, 365–366 , 373, 378, 385–388 , 390–391
alienable possession
11–12 , 19–22 , 91, 187, 241, 269, 271–274 , 280
inalienable possession
10–11 , 171, 177, 188, 200, 240–241 , 266–267 , 269–270 , 273–274 , 278, 281, 284, 287, 291, 324, 366, 371, 387, 389
predicative possession
2, 4, 6, 27–30 , 36, 40–41 , 47–49 , 86, 101, 103, 119–120 , 123, 125, 134–135 , 148–150 , 168–170 , 172–173 , 181–182 , 185, 198, 203, 313, 316, 319–322 , 325, 332, 334, 337–338 , 340, 355, 363, 386, 392
unlimited possession
199
substantival possession
316, 334, 363
abstract possession
29, 171–172 , 174–176
attributive possession
129, 149, 151, 154, 163, 189, 197, 240, 267, 281, 365, 388–389
attributive pronominal possession
268, 271–272
temporary possession
27, 29, 39–40 , 117, 119, 133, 146, 171–172 , 174, 199–200
current possession
199
Possession Schemas
28–30 , 32, 36–41 , 43–48 , 171–173 , 182–183 , 281, 326–328 , 331–332 , 334–342 , 351, 354–355
Action Schema
171, 183, 326, 335–336 , 338–340 , 354
Companion Schema
30, 39–40 , 47, 351, 354
Genitive Schema
327, 331–332 , 337–339
Goal Schema
32, 37–40 , 43, 45, 47, 327, 332, 336, 341
Equation Schema
326, 328, 332, 334–335 , 337, 340–342 , 354–355
Location Schema
45–48 , 171–173 , 182, 281
Topic Schema
338
possession marker
9, 125, 127, 138–140 , 144, 271
possession split
2–3 , 27, 40, 170, 274
possessive chain
16, 64, 66, 72, 79, 82
possessive clause
105–112 , 114–120 , 125, 128–129 , 202
possessive construction
8–9 , 11–12 , 14–16 , 18, 21, 41, 44, 51–53 , 56, 58, 61–63 , 66, 68, 72–73 , 76, 81, 87, 151, 158, 170, 172, 176, 179, 187, 191, 194, 198, 207, 215, 219, 227, 232, 242, 280, 282, 328, 341, 345–346 , 348, 350–351 , 353–354 , 356, 381
meanings of s
7–9 , 18–19 , 176, 292, 366, 372–373 , 381, 385–387 , 389
prenominal possessive construction
158
de-locative possessive constructions
171–172
possessive notions
2, 169, 171–176 , 181–182 , 318, 322
possessive pronoun
9, 17–18 , 40, 71, 74, 77, 80, 156, 272, 274–275 , 278–279 , 282–284 , 316, 326, 334, 357, 383
postposed possessive pronoun
272, 274, 278
postnominal possessive pronoun
275, 282
preceding possessive pronoun
80
prenominal possessive pronoun
275, 279, 283–284
possessive suffix
12, 14, 17, 57, 63–64 , 66–67 , 85–86 , 91, 95, 98, 120, 128, 131, 134, 188–190 , 192, 197, 202–203 , 291, 295, 301, 303
Possessor Camouflage
3, 16, 51, 62–65 , 67, 71, 75, 81–83
postterminal
142, 147
pragmatic
3, 5, 154, 191, 203, 205, 222, 272, 298, 305, 307–308 , 321, 347
pragmaticization
291, 307
possessor
prenominal possessors
151, 154–155
prepositional possessor
151
possessor marking
126, 131, 145
intermediate possessor
16, 51, 56–58 , 60, 63, 65–67 , 71–72 , 75, 77–80 , 82–83
prepositional phrase
5, 89, 273, 282–283 , 357, 366–367 , 369–373 , 375–376 , 383–385 , 388–389
presumption
130, 145
processing constraints
55
productivity
164–165
prominence
149, 151, 154–157 , 160, 166, 331, 347
prominence hierarchies
149, 154, 156–157 , 166
prominence scales
155
pronominal
pronominal and adjectival possessive constructions
150–151 , 154
pronominal attributive possession
149
pronominal construction
152
pronominal possession
268–269 , 271–273 , 288, 326
prenominal attributive possession
151
proper name
73–76 , 78, 80, 154, 158–159 , 163, 166, 194, 204, 378
proper noun
155, 158, 383, 388–389
protagonism
299
prototypical
105, 131, 146, 153–154 , 160–164 , 166, 169–172 , 175–178 , 181, 183, 205–209 , 211, 213, 232, 269, 281, 284–285 , 386–390
Q
quantifier
209–210 , 294
R
recursion
51, 84
recursive
16, 51, 53
referentiality
155, 158, 195, 222, 274, 280
referential distance
299
referential properties
88, 90, 96, 160, 292–293 , 298
relational nouns
162, 270, 280, 294, 296, 298–299 , 329
relative frequency
154, 162, 297
relator nouns
298, 309, 311
replica language
276
replication
276, 278–279 , 284
reversible process
278
S
self-embedding
55, 84
semantic basis
270, 285, 296
semantic category
192, 203
semi-active concept
155
societal practices
20
specificity
11–13 , 18, 23, 101, 155, 264, 294, 298, 300–301 , 303, 306, 308
speech act participants
16, 22
spontaneous data
151, 166
Sprachbund
185, 340
standard of comparison
19, 208–209 , 211–213 , 231
static marker
125, 138, 142, 144–145
static possession marker
125, 139–140
subject position
179, 281, 284, 374
superlativity
211
superlative degree
207, 213, 221
syntactic properties
4, 85, 98
T
textual cohesion
164
thematicity
155, 157
token
154, 157–158 , 164, 342
token frequency
154, 157–158 , 342
topic
3, 15, 17–18 , 92, 95, 126–129 , 147, 170–171 , 183, 188, 195, 198, 203, 294, 299, 301–308 , 318, 327, 330, 335, 338
topic persistence
299
totality evaluation
214, 231
translation
13, 35, 37–38 , 40–41 , 44–45 , 75, 78, 117, 120, 170, 179, 198, 204, 229, 276, 287, 331, 334, 341–342 , 346, 348, 350
translation-induced language change
276, 287
type frequency
154, 275, 277, 279, 282
typology
5, 24–25 , 47, 49, 51, 82, 101, 147, 167, 170, 184–185 , 204, 233, 240, 265, 286–287 , 309–310 , 313, 323–324 , 356, 361–363 , 391–392
typological
2–4 , 7, 11, 24, 47, 53, 82, 84, 105, 126, 150–151 , 154, 167, 170, 172, 182, 184–185 , 214, 241, 286, 293–294 , 310, 316–318 , 321, 324, 344
U
ultimate possessor
52, 58, 62, 65, 71–72 , 77, 79–83
ultimate possessum
52, 54, 56, 60, 81–82
unmarked
14, 16–17 , 22, 66, 85, 96, 158, 161, 179, 245, 257, 261, 264, 271, 273–274 , 278, 280, 283, 316, 322
usage-based approach
149, 151
use pattern
276, 278–279 , 283–284
V
verbal predicate
127, 130, 137, 140, 146, 329
vocabulary growth curve
164
W
word order
98, 101, 105, 118, 150, 275–276 , 278, 285, 287
word order change
276, 287
written/spoken language distinction
156