Mobile Menu
New
Books
Forthcoming titles
New in paperback
New titles by subject
May 2024
April 2024
March 2024
February 2024
Book Series
Journals & Yearbooks
New serials
Latest issues
Currently in production
Catalog
Books
Active series
Other series
Collections
Open-access books
Text books & Course books
Dictionaries & Reference
By JB editor
Journals & Yearbooks
Active serials
Other
By JB editor
Software
Browse by person
Browse by subject
Advanced Search
Downloadable lists
Printed catalogs
E-book collections
Online Resources
Customer Services
Contact
Amsterdam (Main office)
Philadelphia (North American office)
Directions
Book Orders
General
US, Canada & Mexico
E-books
Examination & Desk Copies
Journal Subscriptions
General information
Access to the electronic edition
Terms of Use
Journal collections
Journal mutations
Rights & Permissions
Mailing List
E-newsletter
Book Gazette
For Authors
Proposals for Books
Proposals for Book Series
Proposals for Journals
Submissions to Journals
Editorial Manager
Ethics Statement
Kudos
Open Access Policy
Rights Policy
For Librarians
Evidence-Based Acquisition
E-book Collections
Journal Collections
Open Access information
Journal mutations
Part of
Normativity in Language and Linguistics
Edited by Aleksi Mäkilähde, Ville Leppänen and Esa Itkonen
[
Studies in Language Companion Series
209] 2019
► pp.
269
–
272
◄
previous
Index
A
abstract objectivism
see
Saussure, Ferdinand de; Voloshinov, Valentin
acceptability
see
correctness, grammaticality
active vs. passive understanding
156, 160, 162–164, 171
agreement
5, 15, 75, 107, 116–117, 229–231, 250–251, 258
Aktionsart alternations
226
analytic-synthetic distinction
see
necessary relations, necessary truth
Ancient Greek
14–15, 191–192, 207, 216, 250–252
Ancient Tamil
216
Apollonius Dyscolus
14–16, 107
appropriateness
see
correctness
autonomous linguistics
31, 82, 87, 185–187, 190, 194, 201, 217 ;
see also
, grammatical analysis
axiom of normativity
9–10, 39–40
B
Bakhtin, Mikhail
152–154, 164–165, 171
C
case
15, 54–56, 116–117, 167, 196, 199, 225–226, 230–231, 250–252 ;
see also
agreement, government
certainty
6, 34, 54, 86–88, 91, 140–141, 166–168, 196–198, 202, 207–208, 214, 227–229, 240, 248–249, 255
Chomsky, Noam
12, 24, 32–33, 42–43, 157–158, 169, 214–215
Classical Arabic
216
clear cases
15, 32–34, 140–141, 166–167, 196–198, 215–216, 220, 226, 240, 249, 253 ;
see also
certainty, intuition
Cockney rhyming slang
90
Cognitive Linguistics
38, 41–46, 69–70, 73, 88, 126–137, 141, 143–145, 147, 217 ;
see also
construal, psychologism
coherence/cohesion
143–146, 258
common knowledge
2, 8, 85, 87–89, 95, 133–134, 141, 166, 177, 239, 242
competence
33, 89, 91, 157–158, 169, 214, 253–254, 258
Complex NP Constraint
118
conceptualization
41, 46, 129–132, 134–135, 137, 140–142, 144
consciousness
8, 31, 33, 41, 55, 60, 62, 72–73, 76, 80, 83–85, 91, 96, 113, 129, 136, 155–156, 170, 214, 230
construal
73, 126–127, 134–137, 139–147
conventionality
1, 3, 8, 10, 17–18, 24, 72, 80, 91–94, 97, 126–127, 131–133, 137, 140–146, 165, 240
corpora
32, 113, 196, 201, 213–222, 227–229, 231–232, 236, 247, 250, 253, 255, 259–260
correctness
see also
certainty, intuition, meaning as use, norms, rules
and avoiding mistakes
33–34
and code-switching
108, 243–244, 248–249, 253, 258–259
and coherence
143
and norm sentences
9–10
and terminological variation
252–253, 256
and variation/change
86, 195–199, 201–203, 206–209, 249
as characteristic of normative domains
104, 122
as known by intuition
8, 44, 91, 214–215, 253, 260
as sanctioned by the speech community
131
in actions vs. natural phenomena
11–12, 63
in comprehension and production
109
in games
260–261
in phonology
203
in prescriptivism
114
in reasoning
82
in the history of linguistics
13–17, 175
norms of
see
rules of correctness
of construal
140–141, 146
of mental states
35–36, 43, 105
vs. congruence and appropriateness
89–91
vs. incorrectness in linguistic description
194–195, 247, 251, 256, 259
vs. possibility/probability
255–256, 258–259
vs. rationality
2, 4, 9–10, 12, 29, 82, 183, 186, 190, 195, 202, 205, 238, 242, 244, 254, 258
Coseriu, Eugenio
24, 44, 49, 71, 84, 88–95, 165, 188, 253
creativity
88, 90–91, 94, 97–98, 157–158, 172, 175, 261
customs
3, 23–24, 238, 242, 262
D
deontic terms
11
derivation of sentences
118–119, 121
DET-N rule
4–6, 105–107, 109, 113, 122–124
diachrony
7, 9, 49–50, 60, 62, 94, 97, 158, 164, 170–171, 187–193, 202–203 ;
see also
correctness and variation/change, emergence/change of norms
dialogism
152–154, 171–172, 177
directives
see
technical norms
discourse
16, 24, 71, 83, 88–89, 127–128, 130, 133, 141–146, 153, 161–164, 169, 173, 177, 253
dynamis
88, 91, 93
E
empiricalness
11, 31, 45–46, 82, 104, 129, 190, 201–202, 232, 260–261 ;
see also
spatiotemporality
energeia
88, 90–91, 93, 97, 99, 157–158
English
4–6, 10, 12, 41–42, 44, 46, 81–82, 85–87, 90, 105–106, 108–109, 111–121, 123–124, 188, 190, 193–197, 203–204, 207, 214–216, 219, 227, 229, 238, 248–249
entrenchment
131, 135, 141
escape hatches
110, 120
essentialism
see
Platonism
etiological analysis
16, 103, 106–107, 116–121
experimentation
32, 82, 190, 207, 214, 229–232 ;
see also
empiricalness, observation
F
falsification
9–12, 39–41, 105, 190, 194, 214, 240, 255–256
Finnish
142–145, 167, 193, 196, 217–231, 248–249
French
108, 216, 229
functional explanation
9, 53–54, 187, 231, 258 ;
see also
rational explanation
functionalism
60, 88, 187, 189–190, 192
functions
53, 128–129, 135, 142, 156, 185, 192, 195–196, 241, 257–258
G
games
3, 18, 24, 105–107, 114, 260–262
generative linguistics
32–33, 42, 69–70, 112, 157–158, 189, 214–215, 246–247, 253, 258
generative phenomenology
70–72, 79–80, 131, 137
generativism
see
generative linguistics
German
10, 48, 193–194, 196, 203, 216
goals
9, 34, 36, 44, 47–50, 55–58, 61, 187, 192, 237, 241, 257–258 ;
see also
functions, rational explanation, wants
government
5, 15, 51, 199, 220, 251 ;
see also
, case
grammatical analysis
6, 12–17, 32–33, 83, 87, 106–108, 111–113, 116–121, 123–124, 134, 161, 163, 165, 170, 173–174, 177, 186, 192–195, 201–202, 214–217, 219–220, 239, 243–253, 258–260
grammaticality
10, 15–17, 32–33, 105–107, 109–114, 116–120, 131, 205, 214, 217, 236–237, 246–248, 250, 252–253, 256 ;
see also
correctness
Grice’s Maxims
7, 82, 89–90, 98, 242, 257
H
historical linguistics
see
diachrony
I
idealism
24, 73, 155 ;
see also
Platonism
ill-formedness
see
correctness, grammaticality
incorrectness
see
correctness
inflectional morphology
191–192, 222, 225–226, 230–231 ;
see also
case
intentionality (as directedness)
73–74, 76–77, 80, 83–84, 91–92, 95–96, 98, 137–141
intentions
43, 47, 137–141, 146 ;
see also
goals, wants
intersubjectivity
8, 18, 43–44, 63, 73–74, 76–80, 85, 92–93, 96, 127–128, 133, 137–141, 143, 177, 204–205, 239
introspection
see
intuition vs. introspection
intuition
see also
certainty, correctness, etiological analysis, grammaticality
about multilingual structures
248–254
about necessary truths
37–38
about rationality principles
259, 260–261
and corpora
see
corpora
and experimental methods
231–232
and interviews
190
and variation
85–86, 195–196, 198, 207, 209, 240, 249, 253–254
as a way of knowing norms
8, 82, 95–96, 166, 185, 207, 239–240, 242
categorial
75, 83–84, 96
eidetic
75, 84, 96
in autonomous linguistics/grammatical analysis
32–34, 82, 113, 168, 185, 214–217, 219–220, 240, 249–250
in logic
87–88, 255–256
in semantics
131–132, 141
in the history of linguistics
15, 216–217
nature of
8, 83, 240
object of
12, 84, 89, 91, 113, 239–240
perceptual
74–75, 77
primary vs. secondary
83–85
vs. introspection
8, 41–42, 44–45, 113, 240
J
Japanese
216
jumla vs. kalām
16–17 ;
see also
langue
L
language acquisition/learning
39, 85, 114, 125–127, 131–132, 135–136, 139–141, 146, 156–157, 163, 189–191, 194, 208, 227, 249–250
langue
17–18, 43, 72, 89, 151–152, 158–159, 163–169, 173–174, 176–177, 186
Latin
189, 191, 193, 199, 202–203, 207, 216, 229, 250–252
logic
see also
necessary truth, rational explanation, reasoning
alethic modal
255–256
and belief
34–36
and intuition
75, 87–88
and semantics
37–39, 41
compared to autonomous linguistics
31, 82, 87
deontic
31, 255–256
normativity of
40, 82, 91
of action
47–48, 241–242
rule of
see
rules of logic
M
meaning
see also
conceptualization, construal
analysis of
37–45, 131–132, 135, 142–146, 161
as use
36–37, 44, 62, 125, 132, 146
change of
97, 156, 171, 203
nature of
41–44, 46, 62, 79–80, 82, 92, 125–141, 146–147, 159–161, 170–173
norms pertaining to
5, 10, 86, 111, 131–134, 167, 172, 193, 196, 198, 226, 238, 240, 251, 255
usual vs. occasional
161, 171–172, 177
vs. form
14, 188
mentalism
see
psychologism
mimesis
92, 138–139
morphological derivation
22, 118–119, 222–228
multilingualism
see
correctness and code-switching, intuition about multilingual structures
N
necessary relations
34–35, 42, 47, 50, 52, 62
necessary truth
37–40, 45–46
necessary vs. sufficient conditions/conclusions
47, 51, 59–61
normative filters
213–214, 217–218, 231
normative statements
9, 13
normativity
see
correctness, norms, rationality principles, rules
normativity of meaning
23
norm-formulations
9, 13, 32 ;
see also
rule sentence
norms
see also
langue, customs, conventionality, meaning as use, rationality principles, rules
and social philosophy
23–24
and variation
85–88, 91, 166–168, 194–201, 208–209
as defining a speech community
187, 199–200
conflict of
200, 208, 261
deviation from
6, 9–10, 12, 17, 33, 41, 44, 72, 80, 84, 89–90, 93, 96–98, 104–106, 110, 114, 132–133, 146, 172, 175–176, 194, 197–198, 226–227, 231, 250–251, 259, 261–262 ;
see also
etiological analysis
emergence/change of
45, 97, 202–209, 254, 262
epistemology of
8, 82–85, 87, 96, 166, 239, 260
formal
see
prescriptions
general features of
2–12, 29–30, 62–63, 71–72, 81–82, 91–95, 97–98, 110, 128, 132–133, 140, 151, 166, 169, 172, 184, 202, 237–238
in language vs. in logic
87
internalization of
30, 127–129, 131, 133–135, 138–139, 190–191, 194, 197–198, 200, 204, 208–209, 239, 242, 249–251, 254
legal
3, 106–107, 239 ;
see also
prescriptions
macro-
30–33
meta-
5, 36–37
moral
3, 23–24, 92, 262
of attaining truth
33–34
of correctness
see
rules of correctness
of rationality
see
rationality principles
of science/methodology
30–33
of thinking
36–37, 89
ontology of
8, 30, 85, 95, 98, 133, 166, 238–239
reduction of
43, 45
sedimentation of
80, 93–94, 97
technical
3–4, 238, 242 ;
see also
rationality principles
types of
3–4, 89–90, 93–94, 96–97, 239, 262
universal
75
vs. regularities
11–12, 131–133, 205, 243, 260
norm sentence
see
rule sentence
O
observation
8, 11–12, 32–33, 36, 73–74, 76–77, 79, 129, 139, 141, 170, 190, 199, 201, 203, 207, 239–240, 243, 259–261
Optimality Theory
192–193
optionality
see
variable rules
Oscan
191
overloading
119–121
P
Pāṇini
13–14, 173–174
parole
see
langue
Patañjali
13–14
performance
91, 169 ;
see also
competence
physicalism
24, 63 ;
see also
psychologism
Platonism
24, 75, 82, 98, 130
pragmatics
9, 24, 50, 126, 141, 143–145, 191, 204, 244, 257 ;
see also
Grice’s Maxims
prescriptions
3, 7, 9, 70, 81, 114, 121, 175, 184, 195, 238–239, 261
private language argument
18, 63, 81, 238–239
psychologism
24, 40–43, 46, 72, 75, 82, 87, 98, 155, 157 ;
see also
, conceptualization, construal, nature of meaning
Q
questionnaire
32, 214, 221–229, 231–232
R
rational explanation
9, 35–36, 44, 47–50, 53–60, 62, 183–184, 190–195, 197, 201, 205–207, 209, 241–243, 257–261
rationality principles
4, 6–7, 9–10, 17, 29–32, 36, 56, 82, 93, 183, 190, 192–193, 202, 204–205, 238, 242–243, 253, 257–261
reasoning
40, 57–61, 75, 82, 87, 241
regularities
3, 11, 48, 78, 169, 203, 205–207, 243, 259 ;
see also
norms vs. regularities
rules
and explanation
9, 243, 250–251
as constraints
106–109, 118, 120–121, 123–124, 237
constitutive vs. regulative
3–4
editing
205, 217
emergence/change of
see
emergence/change of norms
general features of
see
general features of norms
ideal
3
of appropriateness
93
of combination
5, 193, 238, 250–251, 259
of correctness
3–6, 8–14, 18, 29, 36, 42, 44, 81, 91, 94, 105–110, 122, 132, 151, 172, 175, 183, 185, 193, 202–203, 219–220, 222, 227, 237–240, 242, 244, 248, 260–261
of correlation
5, 111, 113, 125, 172, 193, 203, 238, 250
of games
see
games
of geometry
79–80
of language vs. of grammar
18, 32–33, 202, 252–253
of logic
3, 58, 82, 88–89
of theoretical grammar
14, 32, 119, 236, 243–247, 252, 256–259
primary vs. secondary
4, 9
system of vs. set of
177, 252
variable
114–115, 197–198, 208
vs. principles
see
correctness vs. rationality
vs. regularities
see
norms vs. regularities
vs. their internalizations
see
internalization of norms
rule sentence
9–10, 81–83, 202, 239
S
Sanskrit
216
Saussure, Ferdinand de
17–18, 72, 89, 98, 151–154, 157–160, 162–166, 168–169, 171–172, 175–177, 198 ;
see also
langue
scrambling
108
S-curve
206
semantics
see
meaning
sense-perception
see
observation
Sībawayhi
16–17, 172
social control
175, 198
social institution
1, 17–18, 24, 72, 89, 173, 202, 239
Spanish
189, 249
spatiotemporality
8, 12, 14, 17, 30, 36, 47, 104, 128, 169, 185–186, 190, 196, 201, 203–205, 207, 209, 241, 261 ;
see also
empiricalness
speech acts
7, 43, 156–158, 161, 163, 165, 169, 176, 242
speech communities
10, 72, 85–86, 131, 133–134, 142, 167, 186–188, 196, 199–200, 202–209, 248, 254
Sprachbund
205
statistical analysis/description
11, 48–54, 56, 199, 201, 205–207, 209, 214–215, 231, 256, 260–261
structuralism
166, 173, 189
Swedish
123
synchrony
6, 9, 152, 158–159, 165, 170–171, 174, 185–189
syntactic theory
see
grammatical analysis
T
teleological explanation
see
rational explanation
teleology
17, 60, 204, 241
U
uncertainty
see
certainty
ungrammaticality
see
grammaticality
V
Voloshinov, Valentin
152–166, 168–173, 175–177
W
wants
3, 7, 10, 12, 32, 34, 44, 47, 57, 60–61, 74, 82, 241–242 ;
see also
goals, intentions
well-formedness
see
correctness, grammaticality
word order
5, 55, 84, 106–108, 118, 121, 123–124, 244–246
written language
analysis of
142–143, 188
bias
154, 159–160, 172–174