Article published In:
TargetVol. 12:2 (2000) ► pp.241–266
Towards a Methodology for Investigating the Style of a Literary Translator
Translation studies has inherited from literary studies its preoccupation with the style of individual creative writers and from linguistics the preoccupation with the style of social groups of language users. It also inherited from both disciplines the association of style with ‘original’ writing. Little or no attention has been paid so far to the possibility of describing the ‘style’ of a translator or group of translators in terms of what might be distinctive about the language they produce. This paper offers a first attempt to outline a methodological framework for investigating the question of style in literary translation—not in the traditional sense of whether the style of a given author is adequately conveyed in the relevant translation but in terms of whether individual literary translators can be shown to use distinctive styles of their own.
Article outline
- Style in Translation
- Style of Translation?
- The Translational English Corpus (TEC)
- Some Interesting Patterns
- Type/Token Ratio
- Average Sentence Length
- Reporting Structures
- Discussion
- On the Question of Motivation
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
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Qian, Duoxiu & David Kaufer
Robinson, Douglas
2017. What kind of literature is a literary translation?. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 29:3 ► pp. 440 ff.
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2017. Corpus Methodologies in Literary Translation Studies: An Analysis of Speech Verbs in Four Spanish Translations of Hard Times. Meta 62:1 ► pp. 94 ff.
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2017. Understanding Translated Authorship. In Examining Text and Authorship in Translation, ► pp. 23 ff.
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2017. A Corpus-Based Comparative Study of Translator’s Style of Four English Versions of the Peach Blossom Spring. Modern Linguistics 05:01 ► pp. 1 ff.
吕, 慧俭
2017. A Corpus-Based Study on Chinese and Foreign Translators’ Style—A Case Analysis of Translations of Jing Ye Si. Modern Linguistics 05:02 ► pp. 185 ff.
Choi, Heekyung
2016. A Study of the Stylistics of Translated Korean Literature: A Corpus-based Analysis. The Journal of Translation Studies 17:3 ► pp. 193 ff.
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2016. Language of Translation and Interculturality for a Corpus-based Translation Pedagogy. Signata :7 ► pp. 155 ff.
Guangjun, Wu & Liu Tingting
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Guangjun, Wu & Liu Tingting
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Liang, Linxin & Mingwu Xu
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2016. Références. In La traductologie de corpus, ► pp. 237 ff.
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Nokele, Amanda & Koliswa Moropa
2016. <i>Indlela</i> or <i>uhambo</i>? Translator style in Mandela’s autobiography. Literator 37:1
Peterlin, Agnes Pisanski
Ralarala, Monwabisi K.
2016. An analysis of critical ‘voices’ and ‘styles’ in transpreters’ translations of complainants’ narratives. Translation and Translanguaging in Multilingual Contexts 2:1 ► pp. 142 ff.
Song, Hua
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2022. A corpus-based comparative study of explicitation by investigating connectives in two Chinese translations of The Lord of the Rings
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Zehnalová, Jitka
2016. Estilo literario y su transferencia en traducción: Bohumil Hrabal en inglés. Mutatis Mutandis. Revista Latinoamericana de Traducción 9:2 ► pp. 418 ff.
Zehnalová, Jitka
2018. Převod stylu v literárním překladu: využití paralelních korpusů a dalších elektronických nástrojů. AUC PHILOLOGICA 2018:2 ► pp. 101 ff.
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2015. Stylometric classification of different translations of the same text into the same language. Digital Scholarship in the Humanities 30:3 ► pp. 322 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Readability as an Indicator of Self-Translating Style: A Case Study of Eileen Chang. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 95 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Direct and Inverse Translations of Jia Pingwa’s Novels: A Corpus-Based Stylistic Comparison. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 79 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Discourse Presentation Translation as an Indicator of Translator’s Style: A Case Study of Lao She’s Luotuo Xiangzi and Its Three English Translations. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 57 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Building a Chinese-English Parallel Corpus of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Novels. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 31 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Translator’s Style Revisited: A Case Study of Howard Goldblatt’s Style in Translating Chinese Novels. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 43 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Style in Translation. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 17 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Conclusion. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 113 ff.
Huang, Libo
2015. Introduction. In Style in Translation: A Corpus-Based Perspective [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 1 ff.
Huang, Libo
2021. New Trends in Corpus-Based Translator’s Style Studies. In New Perspectives on Corpus Translation Studies [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 59 ff.
Masubelele, Rose
2015. Do Literary Translators Have a Style of Their Own? Lessons from C.S.Z. Ntuli's Translation of D.B.Z. Ntuli's Short StoryUthingo lwenkosazana (The Rainbow). Journal of Literary Studies 31:4 ► pp. 42 ff.
Xiao, Richard & Xianyao Hu
2015. Corpus-Based Translation Studies: An Evolving Paradigm. In Corpus-Based Studies of Translational Chinese in English-Chinese Translation [New Frontiers in Translation Studies, ], ► pp. 9 ff.
Čermáková, Anna
2015. Repetition in John Irving’s novelA Widow for One Year. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 20:3 ► pp. 355 ff.
Şahin, Mehmet, Derya Duman & Sabri Gürses
2015. Big business of plagiarism under the guise of (re)translation. Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 61:2 ► pp. 193 ff.
서정목
2015. A study on the translatorship identification based on forensic stylistics: Centered around Edgar Allan Poe’s original texts and their translated texts. STEM Journal 16:3 ► pp. 179 ff.
Boyden, Michael
2014. Voiceless ends: Melville’s Benito Cereno and the translator in narrative discourse. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 23:3 ► pp. 255 ff.
De Bleeker, Liesbeth
2014. Translating space in narrative fiction: Patrick Chamoiseau’s Martinique seen from a Dutch and English perspective. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 23:3 ► pp. 227 ff.
Durmus, Hilal Erkazanci
2014. A habitus-oriented perspective on resistance to language planning through translation. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 26:3 ► pp. 385 ff.
Durmuş, Hilal Erkazanci
2021. Reframing an author’s image through the style of translation. Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 67:6 ► pp. 683 ff.
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2019. William Faulkner’ın The Sound and The Fury Eserinde Düşünce Biçeminin Türkçeye Aktarılması. Çeviribilim ve Uygulamaları Dergisi :25 ► pp. 51 ff.
He, Shaobin
2014. Review of St. André & Hsiao-yen (2012): China and Its Others: Knowledge Transfer through Translation, 1829–2010 & Hill (2013): LIN SHU, INC.: Translation and the Making of Modern Chinese Culture & Chan (2010): Readers, Reading and Reception of Translated Fiction in Chinese: Novel Encounters. Translation and Interpreting Studies 9:1 ► pp. 165 ff.
Hou, Yu
2014. A Corpus-Based Study of Nominalization as a Feature of Translator’s Style (Based on the English Versions of Hong Lou Meng). Meta 58:3 ► pp. 556 ff.
Hu, Kaibao & Qing Tao
2014. The Chinese-English Conference Interpreting Corpus: Uses and Limitations. Meta 58:3 ► pp. 626 ff.
Huang, Libo & Chiyu Chu
2014. Translator’s style or translational style? A corpus-based study of style in translated Chinese novels. Asia Pacific Translation and Intercultural Studies 1:2 ► pp. 122 ff.
Jawad, Hisham
2014. Shifts in translating Jeremy Munday into Arabic: Asymmetric explicitation. Across Languages and Cultures 15:1 ► pp. 51 ff.
Morini, Massimiliano
2014. Translation, stylistics and To the Lighthouse
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Rodríguez-Inés, Patricia
2014. ¿Cómo traducen traductores y profesores de idiomas? Estudio de corpus. Meta 58:1 ► pp. 165 ff.
Rodríguez‐Inés, Patricia
2017. Corpus‐Based Insights into Cognition. In The Handbook of Translation and Cognition, ► pp. 265 ff.
Zanettin, Federico
2014. Corpora in Translation. In Translation: A Multidisciplinary Approach, ► pp. 178 ff.
유한내
2014. An Analysis of the Translator’s Style of The Great Gatsby: Focusing on Optional Shift. The Journal of Translation Studies 15:1 ► pp. 135 ff.
조수연
2014. Corpus-Assisted Analysis of Deixis for Literary Translation: with Focus on the Vocative Form of Old Man in The Old Man and The Sea. The Journal of Translation Studies 15:1 ► pp. 239 ff.
Alvstad, Cecilia
2013. Voices in Translation. In Handbook of Translation Studies [Handbook of Translation Studies, 4], ► pp. 207 ff.
Chen, Qiming
2013. Analysis on Three Versions of If by Life You Were Deceived from Perspective of Stylistics. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 4:3
Dastjerdi, Hossein Vahid & Amene Mohammadi
2013. Revisiting “Retranslation Hypothesis”: A Comparative Analysis of Stylistic Features in the Persian Retranslations of <i>Pride and Prejudice</i>. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics 03:03 ► pp. 174 ff.
Gandin, Stefania
2013. Translating the Language of Tourism. A Corpus Based Study on the Translational Tourism English Corpus (T-TourEC). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 95 ► pp. 325 ff.
Grabowski, Łukasz
2013. Quantifying English and Polish Lolitas: A Corpus-Driven Stylistic Comparison. In Correspondences and Contrasts in Foreign Language Pedagogy and Translation Studies [Second Language Learning and Teaching, ], ► pp. 181 ff.
O'Sullivan, Carol
2013. Creativity. In Handbook of Translation Studies [Handbook of Translation Studies, 4], ► pp. 42 ff.
Rybicki, J. & M. Heydel
2013. The stylistics and stylometry of collaborative translation: Woolf's Night and Day in Polish. Literary and Linguistic Computing 28:4 ► pp. 708 ff.
Jiang, Chengzhi
2012. Rethinking the translator’s voice. Neohelicon 39:2 ► pp. 365 ff.
Jing-Hui Ren & Li-Xin Wang
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Kenny, Dorothy
2012. Corpus Analysis in Translation Studies. In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics,
Wang, Q. & D. Li
2012. Looking for translator's fingerprints: a corpus-based study on Chinese translations of Ulysses. Literary and Linguistic Computing 27:1 ► pp. 81 ff.
Catherine Slater
2011. Location, Location, Translation: Mapping Voice in Translated Storyworlds. Storyworlds: A Journal of Narrative Studies 3 ► pp. 93 ff.
Lee, Jieun
2011. Translatability of Speech Style in Court Interpreting. International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law 18:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Li, D., C. Zhang & K. Liu
2011. Translation Style and Ideology: a Corpus-assisted Analysis of two English Translations of Hongloumeng. Literary and Linguistic Computing 26:2 ► pp. 153 ff.
Euiyon Cho
2009. A Parallel corpus-based study of English and Korean demonstrative determiners shifts in literary translation: The Catcher in the Rye and Contradictions 『모순』. The Journal of Translation Studies 10:2 ► pp. 207 ff.
Ji, Meng
2009. Quantifying Phraseological Style in Two Modern Chinese Versions of Don Quijote. Meta 53:4 ► pp. 937 ff.
Vosloo, Frances
2007. ‘Inhabiting’ the translator'sHabitus: Antjie Krog as translator. Current Writing 19:2 ► pp. 72 ff.
Malmkjær, K.
2006. Translational Stylistics. In Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics, ► pp. 104 ff.
Baker, Mona
2004. The treatment of variation in corpus-based translation studies. Language Matters 35:1 ► pp. 28 ff.
Boase-Beier, Jean
2004. Translation and style: A brief introduction. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 13:1 ► pp. 9 ff.
Bosseaux, Charlotte
2004. Point of View in Translation: A Corpus-based Study of French Translations of Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse. Across Languages and Cultures 5:1 ► pp. 107 ff.
Bosseaux, Charlotte
2004. Translating point of view: A corpus-based study. Language Matters 35:1 ► pp. 259 ff.
Bosseaux, Charlotte
2006. Who’s Afraid of Virginia’s you: a Corpus-based Study of the French Translations of The Waves. Meta 51:3 ► pp. 599 ff.
Brøndsted, Katrine & Cay Dollerup
2004. The names in Harry Potter. Perspectives 12:1 ► pp. 56 ff.
Chen, Wallace
2004. Inuestigating explicitation of conjunctions in translated Chinese: A corpus-based study. Language Matters 35:1 ► pp. 295 ff.
Chen, Wallace
2014. Review of Sergio & Falbo (2012): Breaking ground in corpus-based interpreting studies. Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 16:1 ► pp. 131 ff.
Chen, Wallace
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Dollerup, Cay
2004. The Authoritativeness of Translations. Across Languages and Cultures 5:2 ► pp. 145 ff.
Laviosa, Sara
2004. Corpus-based translation studies: Where does it come from? Where is it going?. Language Matters 35:1 ► pp. 6 ff.
Marco, Josep
2004. Translating style and styles of translating: Henry James and Edgar Allan Poe in Catalan. Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 13:1 ► pp. 73 ff.
Marco, Josep
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Saldanha, Gabriela
2004. Accounting for the exception to the norm: Split infinities in translated English. Language Matters 35:1 ► pp. 39 ff.
Saldanha, Gabriela
2011. Translator Style. The Translator 17:1 ► pp. 25 ff.
Saldanha, Gabriela
2011. Emphatic Italics in English Translations: Stylistic Failure or Motivated Stylistic Resources?. Meta 56:2 ► pp. 424 ff.
Saldanha, Gabriela
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Winters, Marion
2004. F. Scott Fitzgerald'sDie Schönen und Verdammten: A corpus-based study of loan words and code switches as features of translators' style. Language Matters 35:1 ► pp. 248 ff.
Winters, Marion
2007. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Die Schönen und Verdammten: A Corpus-based Study of Speech-act Report Verbs as a Feature of Translators’ Style. Meta 52:3 ► pp. 412 ff.
Winters, Marion
2009. Modal particles explained. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 21:1 ► pp. 74 ff.
Winters, Marion
2013. German modal particles – from lice in the fur of our language to manifestations of translators' styles. Perspectives 21:3 ► pp. 427 ff.
Winters, Marion
2018. The Case of Natascha Wodin’s Autobiographical Novels: A Corpus-Stylistics Approach. In The Palgrave Handbook of Literary Translation, ► pp. 145 ff.
Chesterman, Andrew
2003. Contrastive Textlinguistics and Translation Universals. In Contrastive Analysis in Language, ► pp. 213 ff.
Olohan, Maeve
2003. How frequent are the contractions?. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 15:1 ► pp. 59 ff.
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2001. Co‐prints and translation. Perspectives 9:2 ► pp. 87 ff.
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