Article published In:
TargetVol. 30:3 (2018) ► pp.345–387
Friend and foe
On the role of indirect literary translation in the construction of the conflicting images of communist Poland in
para-fascist Portugal
Previous research suggests that in Salazar’s Portugal, Soviet Poland was portrayed as both a friend and a foe. This article argues
that these conflicting images are partly due to distinct discourses that reached Portugal through translations of Polish
literature. Ultimately, it aims to give insights into the role of literary translation in the construction of a national image
abroad. Since all the translations in the corpus are indirect, special attention is paid to the way the mediating texts impacted
the image encoded in the target text. The article considers five channels via which texts were imported, presenting the results of
a textual analysis of one translation in each of these channels, including its indirect trajectory. The findings confirm the
importance of the analysed translations in the construction of the discussed images and show that the mediating texts had a
crucial filtering role as regards the transfer of these images.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Two conflicting images of communist Poland in para-fascist Portugal
- 3.Historical context
- 3.1The People’s Republic of Poland (1944–1989)
- 3.2The Portuguese Estado Novo (1933–1974)
- 4.Corpus
- 4.1Corpus limitations
- 4.2Brief overview of translations in the corpus
- 5.Methodology
- 5.1Model of analysis
- 5.2Method of analysis
- 6.Translation channels
- 6.1The export channel
- 6.1.1ST (Wasilewska 1945c)
- 6.1.2MTs (Wasilewska 1945a)
- 6.1.3TT (Wasilewska 1945b)
- 6.2The official channel
- 6.2.1ST (Iwaszkiewicz [1947] 1975)
- 6.2.2MT (Iwaszkiewicz 1959)
- 6.2.3TT (Iwaszkiewicz 1962)
- 6.3The classics channel
- 6.3.1ST (Sienkiewicz 1894)
- 6.3.2MT (Sienkiewicz 1952a)
- 6.3.3TT (Sienkiewicz 1958)
- 6.4The semi-official channel
- 6.4.1ST (Tyrmand 1955)
- 6.4.2MT (Tyrmand 1958)
- 6.4.3TT (Tyrmand 1964)
- 6.5The parallel channel
- 6.5.1ST (Stypułkowski 1951b)
- 6.5.2MT (Stypułkowski 1951a)
- 6.5.3TT (Stypułkowski 1952)
- 7.Conclusions and future research possibilities
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References
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