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Target
Vol. 17:1 (2005) ► pp.1–26

How to be a (recognized) translator

Rethinking habitus, norms, and the field of translation

| Unit of Culture Research, Tel Aviv University

Focusing on translators as a cultural-professional group, this article mobilizes the Bourdieusian concepts of field and habitus for explaining the tension between the constrained and the versatile nature of translators’ action, as determined by their cultural group-identification and by their position in their specific field of action. Emphasizing the basic parameter of status contests and struggle for symbolic capital, it elaborates on three important aspects of translators’ differentiating self-images and strategies of action, using examples from the field of Hebrew translation in contemporary Israel: (1) the variability of strategies translators employ while playing either conservative or innovative roles, as cultural custodians or cultural importers, in specific historical contexts; (2) the dynamic construction and stratification of the field of translation, which results from the endeavor to establish its autonomous source of prestige, oscillating between impersonal professional status and an artistic-like personal “stardom”; and (3) translators’ preferred models of self-fashioning, according to which they select and signify the facts of their life-conditions and use them for improving their status and terms of work.

Keywords: translators, field, habitus, norms, cultural-professional groups, translation as an occupation, Israeli translators
Article outline
  • 0.Introduction
  • 1.Translators’ habitus, norms, and the question of submissiveness
  • 2.The field of translation and the question of its autonomy
  • 3.What it takes to be a translator
  • 4.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 23 March 2006
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/target.17.1.02sel
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2022. A methodology of translatological and sociological cooperation in data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 34:2 ► pp. 196 ff. DOI logo
김영신
2012. A Research on Translators’ Self-Image through Translators’ Epilogues: A Perspective from Translation Sociology. The Journal of Translation Studies 13:4 ► pp. 7 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2019. Bibliography. In LXX Song of Songs and Descriptive Translation Studies, ► pp. 309 ff. DOI logo

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