Akhtar, N. (2002). Relevance and early word learning.
Journal of Child Language
, 29, 677–686.
Akhtar, N., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (1996). The role of discourse novelty in early word learning.
Child Development
, 67, 635–645.
Akhtar, N. & Tomasello, M. (1996). Two-year-olds learn words for absent objects and actions.
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
, 14, 79–93.
Akhtar, N., & Tomasello, M. (2000). The social nature of words and word learning. In R.M. Golinkoff & K. Hirsh-Pasek (Eds.),
Becoming a Word Learner: A Debate on Lexical Acquisition
(pp. 115–135). Oxford: OUP.
Aust, U., Range, F., Steurer, M., & Huber, L. (2008). Inferential reasoning by exclusion in pigeons, dogs, and humans.
Animal Cognition
, 11, 587–597.
Bakeman, R., & Adamson, L.B. (1984). Coordinating attention to people and objects in mother-infant and peer-infant interaction.
Child Development
, 55, 1278–1289.
Baldwin, D.A. (1991). Infants’ contribution to the achievement of joint reference.
Child Development
, 62, 875.
Baldwin, D.A. (1993). Infants ability to consult the speaker for clues to word reference.
Journal of Child Language
, 20, 395–418.
Baldwin, D.A., Markman, E.M., Bill, B., Desjardins, R.N., Irwin, J.M., & Tidball, G. (1996). Infants’ reliance on a social criterion for establishing word-object relations.
Child Development
, 67, 3135–3153.
Bannard, C., & Tomasello, M. (2012). Can we dissociate contingency learning from social learning in word acquisition by 24-month-olds?
PLoS ONE
, 7(11), e49881.
Baron-Cohen, S., Baldwin, D.A., & Crowson, M. (1997). Do children with autism use the speaker’s direction of gaze strategy to crack the code of language?
Child Development
, 68, 48–57.
Bergelson, E., & Swingley, D. (2012). At 6–9 months, human infants know the meanings of many common nouns.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
, 109, 3253–3258.
Berman, J.M.J., Graham, S.A., Callaway, D., & Chambers, C.G. (2013). Preschoolers use emotion in speech to learn new words.
Child Development
, 84(5), 1791–1805.
Birch, S.A.J., S.A. Vauthier, & P. Bloom. 2008. Three- and four-year-olds spontaneously use others’ past performance to guide their learning.
Cognition
, 107, 1018–1034.
Booth, A.E., McGregor, K.K., & Rohlfing, K.J. (2008). Socio-pragmatics and attention: Contributions to gesturally guided word learning in toddlers.
Language Learning and Development
, 4, 179–202.
Brand, R.J. (2000). Learning novel nouns: Children use mulitple cues.
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
, 65, 41–61.
Briganti, A.M., & Cohen, L.B. (2011). Examining the role of social cues in early word learning.
Infant Behavior and Development
, 34, 211–214.
Brooks, R., & Meltzoff, A.N. (2008). Infant gaze following and pointing predict accelerated vocabulary growth through two years of age: A longitudinal, growth curve modeling study.
Journal of Child Language
, 35(1), 207–220.
Byers-Heinlein, K., & Werker, J.F. (2009). Monolingual, bilingual, trilingual: Infants’ language experience influences the development of a word-learning heuristic.
Developmental Science
, 12, 815–823.
Capone, N.C. (2012). Can semantic enrichment lead to naming in a word extension task?
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
, 21, 279–292.
Capone, N.C., & McGregor, K.K. (2005). The effect of semantic representation on toddlers’ word retrieval.
Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research
, 48, 1468–1480.
Carpenter, M., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2002). A new false belief test for 36-month-olds.
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
, 20(3), 393–420.
Clark, E.V. (1990). On the pragmatics of contrast.
Journal of Child Language
, 17, 417–431.
Clark, E.V., & Grossman, J.B. (1998). Pragmatic directions and children’s word learning.
Journal of Child Language
, 25, 1–18.
Clark, E.V.C. & Wong, A.D. (2002). Pragmatic directions about language use: Offers of words and relations.
Language in Society
, 31(2), 181–212.
de Marchena, A., Eigsti, I.-M., Worek, A., Ono, K.E., & Snedeker, J. (2011). Mutual exclusivity in autism spectrum disorders: Testing the pragmatic hypothesis.
Cognition
, 119, 96–113.
Diesendruck, G. (2005). The principles of conventionality and contrast in word learning: An empirical examination.
Developmental Psychology
, 41, 451–463.
Diesendruck, G., & Markson, L. (2001). Children’s avoidance of lexical overlap: A pragmatic account.
Developmental Psychology
, 37, 630–641.
Diesendruck, G., Carmel, N., & Markson, L. (2010). Children’s sensitivity to the conventionality of sources.
Child Development
, 81, 652–668.
Diesendruck, G., Markson, L., Akhtar, N., & Reudor, A. (2004). Two-year-olds’ sensitivity to speakers’ intent: An alternative account of Samuelson and Smith.
Developmental Science
, 7, 33–41.
Diesendruck, G. & Patael, S. (in press). The pragmatics of disambiguation. In T. Matsui (Ed.),
Pragmatics and Theory of Mind
. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Gathercole, V.C. (1989). Contrast: A semantic constraint?
Journal of Child Language
, 16, 685–702.
Gliga, T., & Csibra, G. (2009). One-year-old infants appreciate the referential nature of deictic gestures and words.
Psychological Science
, 20, 347–353.
Gogate, L.J., & Hollich, G. (2010). Invariance detection within an interactive system: A perceptual gateway to language development.
Psychological Review
, 117, 496–516.
Golinkoff, R., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2006). Baby wordsmith. From associationist to social sophisticate.
Current Directions in Psychological Science
, 15, 30–33.
Golinkoff, R.M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Bailey, L.M. & Wenger, N.R. (1992). Young children and adults use lexical principles to learn new nouns.
Developmental Psychology
, 28, 99–108.
Golinkoff, R.M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Bloom, L., Smith, L., Woodward, A., & Akhtar, N., et al. (Eds.) (2000).
Becoming a Word Learner
. Oxford: OUP.
Golinkoff, R., Mervis, C.B., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (1994). Early object labels – the case for a developmental lexical principles framework.
Journal of Child Language
, 21, 125–155.
Goodrich, W., & Hudson Kam, C.L. (2009). Co-speech gesture as input in verb learning.
Developmental Science
, 12, 81–87.
Graham, S.A., & Kilbreath, C.S. (2007). It’s a sign of the kind: Gestures and words guide infants’ inductive inferences.
Developmental Psychology
, 43, 1111–1123.
Graham, S.A., Nilsen, E.S., Collins, S., & Olineck, K. (2010). The role of gaze direction and mutual exclusivity in guiding 24-month-olds’ word mappings.
British Journal of Developmental Psychology
, 28, 449–465.
Grassmann, S. (2013). Word learning by exclusion: The role of specific naming expectations. In F. Liedtke & C. Schulze,
Beyond the Words. Content, Context, and Inference
(pp. 67–89). Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
Grassmann, S., & Tomasello, M. (2007). Two-year-olds use primary sentence accent to learn new words.
Journal of Child Language
, 34, 677.
Grassmann, S., & Tomasello, M. (2009). Young children follow pointing over words in interpreting acts of reference.
Developmental Science
, 13, 252–263.
Grassmann, S., & Tomasello, M. (2012). Gesture juxtaposition and sentence accent in part term learning. Poster presented at the ISSBD, Edmonton, Canada.
Grassmann, S., Lenke, J., & Tomasello, M. (2011). Children’s understanding of anaphoric reference. Paper presented at theIASCL Triennial Meeting, Montreal, Canada.
Grassmann, S., Magister, C., & Tomasello, M. (2011). What children do when pointing and naming conflict. Paper presented at theSRCD Biennial Meeting, Montreal, Canada.
Grassmann, S., Schreiner, M., & Tomasello, M. (2011). The pragmatics of exclusion: Children exclude familiar objects as referents of applicable known super-ordinate terms. Paper presented at theXPrag Conference, Barcelona, Spain.
Grassmann, S., Stracke, M., & Tomasello, M. (2009). Two-year-olds exclude novel objects as potential referents of novel words based on pragmatics.
Cognition
, 112, 488–493.
Hall, D.G., & Waxman, S.R. (Eds.) (2004).
Weaving a Lexicon
. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Hall, D.G., Williams, S.G., & Bélanger, J. (2010). Learning Count Nouns and Adjectives: Understanding the Contributions of Lexical Form Class and Social-Pragmatic Cues. Journal of Cognition and Development, 11(1), 86–120.
Hansen, M.B., & Markman, E.M. (2009). Children’s use of mutual exclusivity to learn labels for parts of objects. Developmental psychology, 45, 592–6.
Hennon, E., Chung, H.L., & Brown, E. (2000). What does it take for 12-month-olds to learn a word?
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
, 65,
Hirotani, M., Stets, M., Striano, T., & Friederici, A.D. (2009). Joint attention helps infants learn new words: Event-related potential evidence.
NeuroReport
, 20, 600–605.
Hollich, G.J., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R.M., Brand, R.J., Brown, E., Chung, H.L. & Hennon, E. (2000). Breaking the language barrier: An emergentist coalition model for the origins of word learning.
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
, 65.
Horst, J.S., Samuelson, L.K., Kucker, S.C., & McMurray, B. (2011). What’s new? Children prefer novelty in referent selection.
Cognition
, 118(2), 234–244.
Houston-Price, C., Caloghiris, Z., & Raviglione, E. (2010). Language experience shapes the development of the mutual exclusivity bias.
Infancy
, 15, 125–150.
Houston-Price, C., Plunkett, K., & Duffy, H. (2006). The use of social and salience cues in early word learning.
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
, 95, 27–55.
Houston-Price, C., Goddard, K., Séclier, C., Grant, S.C., Reid, C.J.B., Boyden, L.E., & Williams, R. (2011). Tracking speakers’ false beliefs: Is theory of mind available earlier for word learning?
Developmental Science
, 14, 623–634.
Iverson, J.M., Capirci, O., Longobardi, E., & Cristina, Caselli M. (1999). Gesturing in mother-child interactions.
Cognitive Development
, 14, 57–75.
Jaswal, V.K., & Hansen, M.B. (2006). Learning words: Children disregard some pragmatic information that conflicts with mutual exclusivity.
Developmental Science
, 9, 158–165.
Jaswal, V.K. (2010). Explaining the disambiguation effect: Don’t exclude mutual exclusivity. Journal of Child Language, 37, 95–113.
Jaswal, V.K., & Neely, L.A.2006. Adults don’t always know best: Preschoolers use past reliability over age when learning new words.
Psychological Science
, 17, 757–758.
Kaminski, J., Call, J., & Fischer, J. (2004). Word learning in a domestic dog: Evidence for fast mapping.
Science
, 304, 1682–1683.
Kendon, A. (1994). Do gestures communicate? A review.
Research on Language and Social Interaction
, 27, 175–200.
Kidd, C., White, K.S., & Aslin, R.N. (2011). Toddlers use speech disfluencies to predict speakers’ referential intentions.
Developmental Science
, 14, 925–934.
Kobayashi, H. (1998). How 2-year-old children learn novel part names of unfamiliar objects.
Cognition
, 68, B41–B51.
Koenig, M.A., & Harris, P.L. (2005). Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers.
Child Development
, 76, 1261–77.
Koenig, M.A., & Woodward, A.L. (2010). Sensitivity of 24-month-olds to the prior inaccuracy of the source: Possible mechanisms.
Developmental Psychology
, 46, 815–826.
Koenig, M., & Woodward, A.L. (2011). Toddlers learn words in a foreign language: The role of native vocabulary knowledge.
Journal of Child Language
, 39, 322–337.
Kovács, Á.M., Téglás, E. & Endress, A.D. (2010). The social sense: Susceptibility to others’ beliefs in human infants and adults.
Science
, 330, 1830–1834.
Liebal, K., Behne, T., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (2009). Infants use shared experience to interpret pointing gestures.
Developmental Science
, 12, 264–271.
Luyster, R., & Lord, C. (2009). Word learning in children with autism spectrum disorders.
Developmental Psychology
, 45, 1774–1786.
Mather, E., & Plunkett, K. (2010). Novel labels support ten-month-olds’ attention to novel objects. In K. Franich, K.M. Iserman, & L.L. Keil (Eds.)
Proceedings of the 34th Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development
(pp. 303–314). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Markman, E.M. (1989).
Categorization and Naming in Children: Problems of Induction
. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Markman, E.M., & Wachtel, G.F. (1988). Children’s use of mutual exclusivity to constrain the meanings of words.
Cognitive Psychology
, 20, 121–157.
Mathern, E., & Plunkett, K. (2012). The role of novelty in early word learning.
Cognitive science
, 36, 1157–77.
McIlvane, W.J., & Stoddard, T. (1981). Acquisition of matching-to-sample performances in severe retardation: learning by exclusion.
Journal of mental Deficiency Research
, 25, 33–48.
McNeill, D. (1992).
Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought
. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
Merriman, W.E., & Bowman, L.L. (1989). The mutual exclusivity bias in children’s word learning.
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
, 54(serial no. 220).
Moll, H., Koring, C., Carpenter, M., & Tomasello, M. (2006). Infants determine others’ focus of attention by pragmatics and exclusion.
Journal of Cognition and Development
, 7, 411–430.
Moore, C., Angelopoulos, M., & Bennett, P. (1999). Word learning in the context of referential and salience cues.
Developmental Psychology
, 35, 60–68.
Namy, L.L., & Waxman, S.R. (1998). Words and gestures: Infants’ interpretations of different forms of symbolic reference.
Child Development
, 69, 295–308.
Nelson, K. (1985).
Making Sense. The Acquisition of Shared Meaning
. New York, NY: Academic press.
Nilsen, E.S., Graham, S.A., & Pettigrew, T. (2008). Preschoolers’ word mapping: The interplay between labelling context and specificity of speaker information.
Journal of Child Language
, 36, 673.
Nurmsoo, E., & Bloom, P. (2008). Preschoolers’ perspective taking in word learning: Do they blindly follow eye gaze?
Psychological Science
, 19, 211–215.
O’Hanlon, C.G., & Roberson, D. (2007). What constrains children’s learning of novel shape terms?
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
, 97, 138–148.
O’Neill, D.K., Topolovec, J., & Stern-Cavalcante, W. (2002). Feeling sponginess: The importance of descriptive gestures in 2- and 3-year-old children’s acquisition of adjectives.
Journal of Cognition and Development
, 3, 243–277.
Pepperberg, I.M., & Wilcox, S.E. (2000). Evidence for a form of mutual exclusivity during label acquisition by grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus)?
Journal of Comparative Psychology
, 114, 219–231.
Preissler, M.A., & Carey, S. (2005). The role of inferences about referential intent in word learning: Evidence from autism.
Cognition
, 97, B13–B23.
Pruden, S.M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R.M., & Hennon, E.A. (2006). The birth of words: Ten-month-olds learn words through perceptual salience.
Child Development
, 77, 266–280.
Puccini, D. & Liszkowski, U. (2012). 15-month-old infants fast map words but not representational gestures of multimodal labels.
Front. Psychology
, 3.
Sabbagh, M.A., & Baldwin, D.A. (2001). Learning words from knowledgeable versus ignorant speakers: Links between preschoolers’ theory of mind and semantic development.
Child Development
, 72, 1054–1070.
Sabbagh, M.A., & Shafman, D. (2009). How children block learning from ignorant speakers.
Cognition
, 112, 415–22.
Samuelson, L.K., & Smith, L.B. (1998). Memory and attention make smart word learning: An alternative account of Akhtar, Carpenter, and Tomasello.
Child Development
, 69, 94–104.
Saylor, M., & Troseth, G. (2006). Preschoolers use information about speakers’ desires to learn words.
Cognitive Development
, 21, 214–231.
Saylor, M.M., Sabbagh, M.A., & Baldwin, D.A. (2002). Children use whole-part juxtaposition as a pragmatic cue to word meaning.
Developmental Psychology
, 38, 993–1003.
Saylor, M.M., Sabbagh, M.A., Fortuna, A., & Troseth, G. (2009). Preschoolers use speakers’ preferences to learn words.
Cognitive Development
, 24, 125–132.
Scofield, J., & Behrend, D.A. (2007). Two-year-olds differentially disambiguate novel words and facts.
Journal of Child Language
, 34, 875–889.
Scofield, J., & Behrend, D.A.2008. Learning words from reliable and unreliable speakers.
Cognitive Development
, 23, 278–290.
Smith, L. (2000). Learning how to learn words: An associative crane. In R.M. Golinkoff, K. Hirsh-Pasek, L. Bloom, L.B. Smith, A.L. Woodard, N. Akhtar, M. Tomasello, & G. Hollich (Eds.),
Becoming a Word Learner: A Debate on Lexical Acquisition
(pp. 51–80). Oxford: OUP.
Smith, L.B. (2005). Action alters shape categories.
Cognitive Science
, 29, 665–679.
Sobel, D.M., & Corriveau, K.H. (2010). Children monitor individuals’ expertise for word learning.
Child Development
, 81, 669–679.
Sobel, D.M., Sedivy, J., Buchanan, D.W., & Hennessy, R. (2011). Speaker reliability in preschoolers’ inferences about the meanings of novel words.
Journal of Child Language
, 39, 90–104.
Thompson, L.A., & Massaro, D.W. (1986). Evaluation and integration of speech and pointing gestures during referential understanding.
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
, 42, 144–168.
Thompson, L.A., & Massaro, D.W. (1994). Children’s integration of speech and pointing gestures in comprehension.
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology
, 57, 327–354.
Tomasello, M. (2003).
Constructing a Language: A Usage-based Theory of Language Acquisition
. Harvard, MA: Harvard University Press.
Tomasello, M., & Akhtar, N. (1995). Two-year-olds use pragmatic cues to differentiate reference to objects and actions.
Cognitive Development
, 10, 201–224.
Tomasello, M., & Barton, M.E. (1994). Learning words in nonostensive contexts.
Developmental Psychology
, 30, 639–650.
Tomasello, M., & Farrar, J.M. (1986). Joint attention and early language.
Child Development
, 57, 1454–1463.
Tomasello, M. & Haberl, K. (2003). Understanding attention: 12- and 18-month-olds know what’s new for other persons.
Developmental Psychology
, 39, 906–912.
Tomasello, M., Strosberg, R., & Akhtar, N. (1996). Eighteen-month-old children learn words in non-ostensive contexts.
Journal of Child Language
, 23, 157–176.
Vaish, A., Demir, Ö.E., & Baldwin, D. (2011). Thirteen- and 18-month-old infants recognize when they need referential information.
Social Development
, 20, 431–449.
Vincent-Smith, L., & Bricker, D.B.W. (1974). Acquisition of receptive vocabulary in the toddler-age child.
Child Development
, 45, 189–193.
Wilkinson, K.M., Dube, W.V., & Mcilvane, W.J. (1998). Fast mapping and exclusion (emergent matching) in developmental language, behavior analysis, and animal cognition research.
The Psychological Record 48
, 407–422.
Wittgenstein, L.1953
Philosophical Investigations
, Oxford: Blackwell.
Woodward, A.L., & Markman, E.M. (1998). Early word learning. In W. Damon, D. Kuhn & R. Siegler (Eds.)
Handbook of Child Psychology, Volume 2, Cognition, Perception and Language
(pp. 371–420). New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.
Wu, Y.C., & Coulson, S. (2007). How iconic gestures enhance communication: An ERP study.
Brain and Language
, 101, 234–245.
Yasuda, T., & Kobayashi, H. (2010). The role of adults’ eye gaze direction in children’s learning part names.
Handbook on the 12th Annual International Conference of the Japanese Society for Language Sciences
(pp. 53–36).