Many studies have examined when children are (in)competent in making appropriate referential choices based on their listeners’ requirements. Traditionally, child-level social-cognitive abilities have been invoked in explaining the increasing sophistication of referential skills with age. However, recent research has generated interest in the contributions of interactive partners and motivations to the developmental process. This chapter presents and critically evaluates research emphasizing the influence of adult behavior and feedback on the development of children’s referential skills. The first section reviews studies examining how children’s skills improve by developing sensitivity to adults’ verbal and non-verbal communicative cues. The second section reviews training studies that investigate how adult feedback affects children’s improvement in referential communication. The third section provides some concluding remarks and future directions.
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Peeters, David, Emiel Krahmer & Alfons Maes
2021. A conceptual framework for the study of demonstrative reference. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 28:2 ► pp. 409 ff.
Rojas-Nieto, Cecilia
2021. Interactional sequences: child–adult collaboration in solving referring problems (Secuencias interlocutivas: colaboración adulto-niño en la solución de problemas referenciales). Journal for the Study of Education and Development 44:2 ► pp. 439 ff.
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Salazar-Orvig, Anne, Geneviève de Weck, Rouba Hassan & Annie Rialland
2018. Referential interactions of Turkish-learning children with their caregivers about non-absent objects: integration of non-verbal devices and prior discourse. Journal of Child Language 45:1 ► pp. 148 ff.
Belpaeme, Tony, Paul Vogt, Rianne van den Berghe, Kirsten Bergmann, Tilbe Göksun, Mirjam de Haas, Junko Kanero, James Kennedy, Aylin C. Küntay, Ora Oudgenoeg-Paz, Fotios Papadopoulos, Thorsten Schodde, Josje Verhagen, Christopher D. Wallbridge, Bram Willemsen, Jan de Wit, Vasfiye Geçkin, Laura Hoffmann, Stefan Kopp, Emiel Krahmer, Ezgi Mamus, Jean-Marc Montanier, Cansu Oranç & Amit Kumar Pandey
2018. Guidelines for Designing Social Robots as Second Language Tutors. International Journal of Social Robotics 10:3 ► pp. 325 ff.
CARMIOL, Ana M., Danielle MATTHEWS & Odir A. RODRÍGUEZ-VILLAGRA
2018. How children learn to produce appropriate referring expressions in narratives: the role of clarification requests and modeling. Journal of Child Language 45:3 ► pp. 736 ff.
Heller, Vivien & Katharina J. Rohlfing
2017. Reference as an Interactive Achievement: Sequential and Longitudinal Analyses of Labeling Interactions in Shared Book Reading and Free Play. Frontiers in Psychology 8
Vogt, Paul, Mirjam de Haas, Chiara de Jong, Peta Baxter & Emiel Krahmer
2017. Child-Robot Interactions for Second Language Tutoring to Preschool Children. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11
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