This paper draws on both elicited and conversational data to present the range of grammatical devices for marking agency and verb valence in Lachixío Zapotec, a West Zapotec language. In addition to syntactic valence related to the number of arguments taken by a verb as part of its argument structure, and the intransitive/transitive pairing of predicates related to causation, morphophonological and pronominal alternations in the language are shown to mark agency, defined as how active a subject is in producing an event or its outcome. This marking appeared invariant when elicited, but is shown to be varied creatively in conversational interaction.
2004A Coatlán-Loxicha Zapotec Grammar. PhD dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
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Campbell, Eric
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Campbell, Eric
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Campbell, Lyle, Kaufman, Terrence & Smith-Stark, Thomas C
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Foreman, John
2006The Morphosyntax of Subjects in Macuiltianguis Zapotec. PhD dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
Foreman, John
2012Licensing arguments via verbal morphology in Macuiltianguis Zapotec. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas, Portland, OR, January 2012.
Kaufman, Terrence
1989The phonology and morphology of Zapotec verbs. Ms, University of Pittsburgh.
Kaufman, Terrence
2007Proto-Zapotec reconstructions. Ms, University of Pittsburgh.
Operstein, Natalie
(with contributions from Aaron Huey Sonnenschein) 2011A survey of valence-changing operations in Zapotec. Position paper for the Special Session on Valence-Changing Devices in Zapotecan at the Annual Meeting of the Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas, Portland OR, January 2012.
Oudijk, Michel
2000Historiography of the Benizaa: The Postclassic and Early Colonial Periods (1000-1600 A.D.) University of Leiden: Research School of Asian, African and Amerindian Studies.
Pérez Báez, Gabriela & Kaufman, Terrence
2012Clases verbales en diidxa za (zapoteco de Juchitán/del Istmo). In Proceedings on the Conference on Indigenous Languages of Latin America V. Austin. [URL]
Sicoli, Mark A
2007Tono: A Linguistic Ethnography of Tone and Voice in a Zapotec Region. PhD dissertation, University of Michigan.
Sicoli, Mark A
2010Shifting voices with participant roles: Voice qualities and speech registers in Mesoamerica. Language in Society 39: 521-553.
Sicoli, Mark A
2011Agency and ideology in language shift and language maintenance. In Ethnographic Contributions to the Study of Endangered Languages: A Linguistic Anthropological Perspective, Tania Granadillo & Heidi Orcutt-Gachiri (eds), 161-176. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
Sicoli, Mark A
n.d. Lachixío Zapotec lexical database. Ms, Project for the Documentation of the Languages of Mesoamerica.
Sicoli, Mark A. & Kaufman, Terrence
2010Zapotec and Chatino survey archive. Max Planck Institute, Archive for Linguistic Resources (access restricted and available on request).[URL]
Smith Stark, Thomas C
1999Cambios de valencia en el zapoteco de Chichicapan. PDLMA handout.
Smith Stark, Thomas C
2002Las clases verbales del zapoteco de Chichicapan. In Memorias del VI Encuentro Internacional de Lingüística en el Noroeste, Vol. 2, Zarina Estrada Fernández & Rosa María Ortiz Ciscomani (eds), 166-212. Hermosillo: University of Sonora.
Smith Stark, Thomas C
2007Algunas isoglosas zapotecas. In Clasificación de las lenguas indígenas de México. Memorias del III Coloquio Internacional de Lingüística Mauricio Swadesh, Cristina Buenrostro, Samuel Herrera Castro, Yolanda Lastra, Juan José Rendón, Otto Schumann, Leopoldo Valiñas & María Aydeé Vargas Monroy (eds), 69-133. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México & Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas.
Smith Stark, Thomas C
2008La flexión de tiempo, aspecto y modo en el verbo del zapoteco colonial del valle de Oaxaca. In Memorias del Coloquio Francisco Belmar, Ausencia López Cruz & Michael Swanton (eds), 377-419. Oaxaca: Biblioteca Francisco de Burgoa.
Speck, Charles H
1984The phonology of the Texmelucan Zapotec verb. International Journal of American Linguistics 50: 139-164.
2021. Teotitlán Zapotec: An ‘activizing’ language. Linguistic Typology 25:2 ► pp. 257 ff.
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