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Part of
Linguistic Categories, Language Description and Linguistic Typology
Edited by Luca Alfieri, Giorgio Francesco Arcodia and Paolo Ramat
[
Typological Studies in Language
132] 2021
► pp.
411
–
418
◄
previous
next
►
Subject index
A
A-argument
42, 44–46, 48
abduction
259
abductive method
249, 258
accusative
8, 36, 119–121, 176, 230, 236–237, 244, 260, 262–263, 269, 304, 316, 356, 384, 407
achrony
23
action
41, 44, 53, 98, 104, 106, 109, 125, 254, 260, 263–265, 267, 281, 299, 329–331, 334–335, 338–339, 343, 371
actionality
27, 298
active reflexive
375
actor
194, 260, 266
address system
393-394
addressee
79–81, 83–88, 90, 127, 266, 268, 304, 390, 392, 394, 397, 399–400, 402, 404
adjectivalizer
340, 356
adjective
6–8, 11–13, 18–20, 28, 43, 47–48, 55, 65, 176, 215, 227–229, 237, 239, 242–243, 304, 313–321, 323–327, 329, 331, 333–336, 338–349, 351–352, 354–356, 360, 399
adposition
36, 109, 124, 256
affecting
104, 259–260, 264, 268, 299
affective.
See under
usage
affix
41–42, 46, 68, 334–335, 337–338, 346, 353, 356, 373, 384
affixation
27, 282, 292, 294
Agent
(abbrev. A) 2, 10, 104, 170–171, 184, 230, 232, 264, 281, 317, 322, 338, 369–371, 375
agreement
9, 12, 44, 82, 154, 168, 173, 177, 185, 201, 212, 231, 249, 270, 272, 304–305, 318–321, 325–326, 333, 335, 338, 341, 359, 369, 401, 406
Aktionsart
298
alignment
11, 13, 316
ambiguity
36, 140, 148, 152–153, 172, 181, 185, 351–353
anaphora
387, 409
antipassive
116, 288
aorist
17, 304, 356
applicability
12, 35, 39, 54, 66–67, 73, 152, 163–164, 179–182, 202, 217, 219, 242, 300.
See also
‘universal applicability’
argument coding
42
article
2, 5–6, 25, 27–29, 43, 151, 153, 181, 183, 186–192, 194–195, 200, 232, 254–255, 257–258
aspect
26–27, 29, 47, 53–54, 64–65, 72, 75, 78, 90, 101–102, 107–109, 131, 194, 202, 258, 270, 272, 289, 297, 299, 302, 305, 321, 356, 360, 369, 384
grammatical aspect
299
imperfective aspect
74, 286, 289, 291, 300
intensive aspect
281, 286, 288, 291, 300-302
verbal aspect.
See under
verbal
B
basic standard category term
192
benefactive
114, 124–129, 304, 384
binding
54, 164, 361, 370
bivalent verb
. See under
verb
bound form
41, 44, 46
C
canon
67, 372
cartography
64, 67, 77
case
7–8, 11, 16–22, 24, 27, 29, 36, 41–45, 47–48, 61, 64, 68, 71, 74–75, 79, 82, 84, 89, 91, 94, 106, 108–109, 119–121, 125, 132, 134, 145, 147, 156, 161–163, 165, 168, 170, 176–178, 180, 184–185, 188, 190, 194, 197, 203–205, 213–214, 216, 218–221, 227, 230–232, 234, 237, 240–244, 248, 258, 260–264, 266, 273, 275, 280, 282–287, 291, 293, 297, 304–305, 315, 317–318, 320–322, 326–327, 329, 331–333, 335–337, 343, 352–354, 356, 370–372, 380–383, 389, 391, 396, 399–400, 402
case construction
18, 333, 336
categorial particularism
20, 66, 73
categorization / categorisation
20, 57, 61, 65, 68–69, 72, 75, 77, 94, 147, 262, 318–319, 335–336, 389, 410
category
2, 7–11, 15–16, 18–21, 24–29, 37–39, 44, 47, 49, 51, 60–65, 67–70, 74, 76–77, 79–80, 92, 94–95, 102, 106, 109, 115, 117, 119, 122, 137, 139–141, 146–148, 152, 154, 172, 174, 177–179, 183–200, 203–206, 212–213, 215, 217–221, 223–225, 228–234, 236–237, 239–240, 242, 244–245, 254–255, 270–273, 280–281, 299, 302–303, 315, 317–318, 323–325, 327, 350–351, 359, 368, 371, 376, 389–391, 395, 398, 403, 406
category general
20, 186, 198–200, 224
category labels
15, 25–26, 195, 351
category terms
137, 147–148, 184, 186–193, 195–196, 203–206
definition of category terms
147
derived standard category term
192
descriptive categories
182
notions of category
146–147
standard category term
191–192, 194, 196, 205
typological category
10
universal category
19, 28, 62, 67, 74, 215
causative
51, 103–104, 130, 262, 264, 290, 304, 326, 384
causativity
290
characteristica universalis
3–4
characterization
144, 160, 196, 206, 256–257
classificatory concepts
140
classifier
56, 270–273, 382, 384
clause
12–13, 18, 37–38, 41–45, 53, 61, 70–72, 79, 96–97, 99, 104–106, 111, 114, 117, 119–122, 126, 128, 194, 228, 246, 259, 261–262, 272–273, 296, 317, 365–366, 381, 406
cline
140, 406–407
clitic
46, 49–50, 304, 377, 381–384
comparative concepts (abbrev. CC)
CC as properties of construction/language pairs
CC as properties of item/language pairs
CC as properties of language/function pairs
177
CC as ‘pure’
27
comparative-concept (functional) term
18, 20-21, 171, 176, 189–192, 200, 204, 206
functional comparative concept
18, 20, 371
hybrid comparative concept
18, 371
comparative grammar
4, 205, 249, 252, 254–255, 270
comparative linguistics
2, 22, 62, 94, 137, 141–142, 170, 198, 201–202, 204, 206
comparative statement
170
comparativism
5, 32
comparison philosophical
4
concept
4, 8, 12–16, 18–21, 24, 27–28, 37–39, 41, 43–44, 47–49, 51–53, 63, 66, 68, 104, 137, 140–141, 143, 145, 147–148, 150–154, 163, 165–169, 171–182, 185, 187–197, 199–200, 203–206, 213, 216–222, 224–225, 227–233, 239, 242, 244, 250–252, 257–260, 268, 270–273, 275, 281, 303, 315–316, 329, 357, 371, 392, 404–405, 407
universal functional concept
14
concept term
143, 153, 166, 168–169, 171–172, 174, 176, 187–192, 200, 203–204, 206
conceptual framework
13, 56
conditional clause
53
constituent order
10, 135
construction
6, 8, 13, 15, 18–20, 29, 38, 42–44, 51, 59, 61, 73–75, 94, 96, 106, 110, 126, 128–129, 134, 137, 141–143, 148, 150–176, 179, 182, 189–192, 194, 196–197, 199, 203–204, 207–208, 215–216, 245, 247, 266, 271–272, 280, 289–290, 303, 305, 314, 316–317, 319–320, 325, 329–331, 333–345, 351, 360, 368, 371–373, 383
continua of techniques
250
continuativity
27, 285, 291
coreference
28, 43, 369–371, 373, 378, 382
coreferentiality
115–118, 370, 372
crosslinguistic categories
51, 211, 213–217, 219–220, 232, 237–238, 242, 244–245, 260, 392
inheritance hierarchies
212, 235, 240, 245
monotonic, multiple inheritance
233–236, 238, 241, 244
instantiation
8, 19, 211–212, 217–224, 226–227, 229, 232–234, 242
D
dative
8, 16, 48, 116, 124–125, 131, 176, 213–214, 216, 218–220, 232, 234, 236–237, 244, 260, 264, 266, 268–269, 271, 304, 357
dative case
48, 125, 176, 213–214, 216, 218–220, 232, 237, 304
dativus ethicus
266
dativus judicantis
266
deduction
253, 258
definition
8, 13–14, 16, 18–19, 24, 26–29, 35, 38–39, 41, 43–47, 49–50, 104, 108, 114, 137, 141–143, 147–168, 170–171, 173–176, 178–179, 181, 185–192, 197, 199–200, 203–204, 211, 216–217, 219, 227, 229–230, 234, 243, 251, 280, 282–284, 303, 313–314, 316–317, 321, 325–326, 328, 346, 351, 353, 367–370, 372–375, 380, 391, 395
degrees of generality
182
deixis
74, 255, 257–258, 392, 399, 407–408
demonstrative
13, 59, 65–66, 131, 295, 384, 393, 399–400, 406
description of a function
111
descriptive grammar
22, 348
descriptive linguistics
98, 137, 141–142, 166, 175, 206
diachrony
23, 29, 247, 315, 350, 353, 362, 385, 409
differentia linguarum
3–5, 21
dimension
23, 49, 69, 252, 254–256, 258, 268–270, 276, 406
direct object
36, 79, 126–128, 269, 284, 304, 371, 381, 383
discourse roles
390
distal demonstrative
399
distributed morphology
65
distributivity
284, 291, 305
ditransitive verb.
See under
verb
documentary linguistics
5
double object construction
8
E
economics
39–40
effective verb.
See under
‘usage’
ellipsis
71, 394, 403
emancipatory pragmatics
389, 404
enérgeia
250
ergative
18, 42, 44, 46, 221, 227, 230–232, 237, 244, 260, 304, 316
ergative case
221, 227, 230–232, 237
ergative construction
18, 42, 44
érgon
250
ethnopsychology
5
event
71, 74, 76, 85, 90, 104–107, 115–117, 120, 125, 127–128, 219, 223, 241, 282–283, 285, 289, 291, 299, 303, 371, 391–392, 396, 404, 407
event-internal plural
285
events
27, 74, 90, 104, 109, 112–113, 124, 169, 217, 233, 239–240, 242, 285, 288, 295, 299, 301, 389
evolutionary linguistics
22–23
experiencer
369
explicandum
150–151
explication
149–151, 154, 165, 175, 255
explicative definition
150–151, 154
explicatum
149–151, 154–156
exprimendum
270
extension
47–48, 80, 95, 148, 152–153, 165–167, 169, 171–172, 175–177, 189, 191, 194, 200, 205, 273, 402
extroverted verb.
See under
verb
F
flag
41–42, 44, 381
formal definition
24, 164–165, 167
formal logic
140
formal means of coding
108, 124
frequentative
131, 285–288, 293, 296–297, 304
frequentativity
28, 283, 285, 291, 296, 298–299
function
12–13, 18–19, 28, 30, 38, 56, 65, 74, 77–78, 80, 82, 84–85, 89–94, 97, 99, 102, 105–112, 114–117, 119–121, 124–127, 129, 143–145, 150, 158–159, 162, 165, 172, 175, 177–179, 182, 191–192, 194, 197, 199–200, 219, 228, 237, 241, 248, 251–252, 272–273, 280, 282, 285, 287, 289–291, 294–296, 306, 315–317, 328–331, 335, 339–340, 343, 345, 347, 351, 355, 361, 365, 368, 370, 372, 375, 399–400, 402, 408–410
discovery of functions
108
function category terms
191
functional denominator
250, 270
functional domain
26, 108, 111, 113–114, 281, 290, 303
functional role
257
G
gender
43–46, 48–49, 56, 101–102, 127, 131, 269–270, 272, 277, 304–305, 318–321, 324–325, 333, 335
General Comparative Grammar (GCG)
252
general linguistics
22–23, 35–38, 51, 96, 137, 141–142, 166, 202, 204, 206, 235, 315, 353, 364, 408
generalization
102, 156, 169–170, 176, 252, 267, 291, 317
generative grammar
22, 25, 202, 215–216, 346, 358
generative syntax
15, 98
generative tradition
59, 62–64, 67, 69, 73, 77, 79
glosses
15–16, 53, 60, 66, 105, 192, 227, 271, 282, 286
interlinear glossing
53, 254–255, 271
Leipzig Glossing Rules
15, 52, 66, 173, 192, 282, 304
goal orientation
114, 119, 121–122
gradience
239, 265–267
gram type
19
grammaire générale
4–5, 22, 31
grammar
1, 4–5, 10, 14–17, 22, 25–26, 29–30, 33, 37–39, 50, 54, 59–60, 62–63, 75, 77–78, 85, 95–96, 98–99, 110, 131–134, 155–156, 161, 171, 173–176, 186–187, 189–197, 202–206, 209–211, 213, 215–216, 243, 245–249, 252, 254–255, 258, 262, 270, 275–277, 280, 299, 305–308, 313, 315–316, 319–320, 324, 331, 346, 348, 351–353, 356, 358–360, 363–366, 368, 374, 386, 397, 409–410
grammatica universalis
3, 21
grammatical description
137–138, 201, 204–206, 282
grammaticalization
7, 22, 31–32, 65, 69, 98, 131–134, 208–209, 247, 275, 295, 376, 383, 390, 395, 397, 408–409
grammaticalization theory
397
H
habituality
27, 229, 285, 288, 291, 298–299
head-final order
7
hearer
266, 390, 395, 400
Heaviness Serialization Principle
8
historical linguistics
22–23, 362
honorifics
393
I
identification
142, 171–172, 185–186, 193, 205, 241, 249–250, 254–256, 258, 350, 359, 378, 390, 401–402
identification statement
171, 172, 193
identification vs. definition
186
identity of marking
27
ideophones
26, 55, 59, 91
idiolect
20, 162
imperfectivity
286, 291, 299
implicational relation
6
inclusiveness condition
64
incommensurability
16, 186, 313
indexicality
405, 407
indicativity
250–251, 255, 257, 268
indirect object
79, 108, 114, 122, 124–129, 264, 267, 269
induction
252–253, 258
infixation
292
inflection
337
informal definition
156, 160–164, 166, 173, 176
inheritance hierarchy
212, 235, 238, 240, 245
instantiation
8, 19, 211–212, 217–224, 226–227, 229, 232–234, 242
intension
165, 167–168, 172, 174–175, 179, 189, 197
intension-based concept types
175
intensity
286, 301
interlinear glossing
See under
glosses
International Phonetic Alphabet (abbrev. IPA)
9-10, 35-36, 44, 52, 213, 221–224, 237, 239
interrogative clause
404
intersubjectification
402
Intransitive
42, 104, 115–117, 128, 230–232, 261–265, 284, 295, 304, 365, 375, 383
introverted verb
. See under
verb
intuition
46, 252, 273
invariant
250–253, 273, 374
iterative
285–290, 296, 298, 304
iterativity
289
L
lambda calculus
144, 146
lambda expressions
159
language
1–33, 35–39, 45, 47–49, 51–57, 59–68, 73–82, 88, 91–99, 102, 104–108, 110–114, 118–119, 123–125, 129–130, 132–135, 137–139, 142–148, 150–152, 154–160, 162–164, 166–183, 185–195, 197, 199–210, 212–215, 219–220, 223–225, 227–229, 233, 236–237, 239–240, 242–243, 245–255, 257–260, 265, 267, 269–271, 274–276, 279–283, 290, 294, 296–297, 299, 302–303, 305–318, 321, 324–325, 327–332, 336, 346–349, 351–353, 355–366, 368–370, 372, 378, 380, 382–387, 389, 391–392, 395–397, 401, 403–404, 406, 408–410
language classification
5, 283
language comparison
24, 38, 61, 66, 68, 137–138, 143, 201–204, 212–213, 237
language faculty
5, 21–23, 63
language of logic
143, 148, 156, 160, 167, 172, 180
language particularism
24, 346
language reconstruction
5
language universals
5–6, 23, 27, 29, 60, 63, 78, 96, 204, 206, 249, 252–253, 274–276, 365, 386
language-specific category
74, 148, 178, 255, 270
language-specific criteria
61, 205, 220
languoid
21, 282
Leipzig Glossing Rules
See under
glosses
lexeme
28, 176, 214, 227–228, 242, 293, 313–314, 325, 331–332, 336–337, 342, 344–345, 347–348, 350–352, 354–356
lexical alternation
27, 292–294, 301–302
lexical categories
65, 68–69, 109–110, 225, 297, 358
lexicalism.
See under
lexicalist approach
lexicalist approach
346, 351
Lexicalist Hypothesis.
See under
lexicalist approach
lexicalization
344, 349
linearisation
11
LINGTYP
1–3, 5–8, 17, 22, 280, 389
linguistic sign
390
Linguistic Typology
1–3, 5–6, 17, 27, 29–33, 55–56, 96–98, 101, 119, 132, 134, 138, 207–211, 245–249, 275, 280, 306–308, 314, 318, 358–365, 385, 389
localization
256–257
location noun
400
locative predication
114, 123–124
logic
26, 69, 95, 137–138, 140–146, 148, 156, 160, 167, 172, 174, 180, 189–190, 201, 207, 210
logical form
159, 162
M
malefactive
112, 114, 124–126, 128–129
marker
8, 28, 37–38, 41–42, 44–46, 61–62, 70, 82, 105, 110–113, 115–118, 120–122, 127, 130–131, 176, 213, 216, 218–219, 229–232, 234, 259, 261–262, 266, 272, 285, 287, 295, 297, 302, 305, 369–370, 372, 378, 382, 384, 396
mental invariant
252
mental map
252
mental movement
251
metonymy
399
middle domain
368, 370, 384
middle voice
18–19, 317, 368, 386
minimalism
64
monotransitive verb.
See under
verb
morph
41–42, 44–45, 314, 337, 351–353, 361
morpheme
13, 16, 59, 110, 285–286, 314, 349, 351–352, 374, 383
N
nature of concepts clarified
173
neuro-biology
22
No Base Hypothesis
26
nomifier system
43–44
nominal
6, 28, 41–42, 45, 70, 73, 75, 117, 121, 127–128, 148–149, 151–154, 215, 236–237, 241, 256, 263, 268–269, 271, 273, 289, 293, 295, 298, 305, 307, 322, 326, 340, 345, 361, 367, 373–378, 380–384, 391–392, 395, 401–402, 407
nominal definition
149, 153–154
nominal reflexive
367, 378, 381
nominalization
313, 314
nominalizer
131, 338, 357
nominative
36, 227, 230–231, 236–237, 244, 254, 260, 304, 357, 384, 407
nominative case
36
notational convention
194–195
noun
6, 10, 12–13, 18, 26, 28, 32, 39, 41, 43, 47, 49–50, 55, 61, 65, 70, 101, 105, 108–109, 111, 114, 117–119, 121, 124–125, 127, 130–131, 176, 189, 215, 227–228, 235–236, 239–240, 242, 260–267, 271–273, 298–299, 313, 315, 317–319, 321, 323–327, 329–330, 333–348, 351–352, 354, 356, 369–370, 375, 377, 382, 384, 394, 396–397, 399–400, 405
noun incorporation
50
number
6, 43–45, 47, 65–66, 69–70, 101–102, 107–110, 113, 125, 127–128, 130–131, 146, 153–155, 160–161, 163, 165, 168, 182, 205, 207, 249–250, 257, 269–273, 282, 292–293, 295, 299, 302, 305, 318–320, 322, 326, 332–333, 335, 337, 341–342, 344–345, 347, 349, 356, 370, 374–375, 395–396, 403, 405–406
numeral classification
269–272
O
Object (abbrev. O)
1–2, 8–10, 19, 21–22, 36, 41, 64, 79, 104–105, 108, 113–116, 118–119, 122, 124–129, 131, 152, 230, 232, 248–250, 259–269, 272–274, 276, 284, 295, 304–305, 329–331, 333–335, 338, 343, 368, 370–373, 375, 378–384, 405
oblique
36, 42, 44, 131, 305
occasion
67, 283, 355, 405
onomasiological approach
15, 258
ontological relationship
193
operation
269, 272, 320
P
P(atient)
panchrony
23
paradigm
43, 87, 216, 270–271, 293, 359, 390, 406
parameter
268, 291
participant deixis
392
participant plurality
284, 288, 291, 294, 301
particles
59, 85–89, 110, 243, 353
particularism
20, 24, 66, 73, 346
parts of speech
28, 214-215, 313-367, 383;
see also
word classes
past tense
17, 66, 111, 305
patient
2, 10, 104, 170–171, 266, 284, 369–371, 375
perfective
74, 127, 131, 194, 289, 300, 305, 407
periphrasis
347
person
41–43, 52, 65–66, 74, 101–102, 105, 110, 118, 128, 131, 135, 184, 230, 241, 265–266, 272, 289, 304, 318, 320–321, 334, 337, 357, 371, 374, 377–379, 389–404, 406–407, 409
person agreement
401
personal pronoun
29, 377, 390–393, 396
personalization
400–401
phases
20, 285
phonological reduction
396
phonological weakening
400
pluractionality
27–28, 279, 281–284, 298, 302–303
politeness
29, 391, 394, 397, 399, 401–402, 408
portable terms
19, 195
pragmatics
32, 81, 96, 243–244, 362, 389, 404–405, 408–409
predicate
26, 41–42, 79, 108–109, 111, 114, 119–123, 125–126, 130, 144–145, 151–152, 158–168, 171–172, 178–179, 181, 228, 271, 273, 317, 325, 329–331, 334–335, 343, 352, 369, 375–376
predicate logic
26, 144
predicativity
250–251, 255, 257, 268
predictive value
6
prefixation
292
prepositional phrase
266
Principle of Head Proximity
13
problem of the hidden variable
142, 162, 173
problem of type-token relations
197
problem-solving system
250, 270
proform
391
pronoun
28–29, 44, 66, 118, 127–128, 131, 305, 320, 374, 376–381, 384, 389–396, 399–402, 404, 407
pronoun shift
402
proper definition
151, 160, 164–165, 189
proper name
323
property
6, 12–13, 18, 41, 43, 47–49, 74, 89, 91, 115, 144–146, 165, 167–172, 174–176, 178–182, 188–189, 194, 199, 201, 217, 219–221, 224, 227–228, 230, 232–233, 239, 241–242, 251, 272–273, 286, 316, 370, 400, 403
prototype
29, 38–39, 49, 51, 147, 169, 260, 280, 371, 392, 407
prototype theory
147
prototypical action
104
prototypical property
prototypical reflexive
371
Proto-World
22
Q
quantification
164, 255, 257, 269–270, 385
quantitative concepts
140
questionnaire
14
R
real definition
149
reciprocal
287, 305
reciprocity
27, 287–288, 291, 368
reduplication
27, 131, 281–282, 286–292, 294, 300–301, 303, 305, 338
reference to languages made explicit
173
reflexive
28, 43, 50, 56, 103–104, 112, 115–117, 120–121, 192, 305, 367–384, 386–387, 392, 402
verbal reflexive
375–376, 378, 381
reflexive argument marker
376-377
reflexive construction
43, 368, 371, 383
reflexive content
reflexive marker
28, 116–117, 120–121, 369–370, 372, 378, 382, 384
reflexive nominal
376-377
reflexive strategy
369, 379
reflexivity
28, 50, 367–368, 373, 375–376, 383
relative clause
12–13, 18, 43, 45, 194, 228, 317
repraesentandum
251, 270, 273
revision
166, 172–179, 182–184, 188, 191–192
root
28, 41–42, 45–47, 65, 90, 94, 234, 239–241, 262, 313–315, 320, 322–323, 326, 337–344, 346–354, 356, 380, 382
root-and-pattern
343
S
semantic bleaching
397
semasiological approach
15
sentence
170, 178, 190, 339
serial verb construction
42, 137, 141–143, 148, 151–176, 182, 190–192, 194, 196, 199, 203–204, 207
sign language
39
simple descriptive statement
singular
70, 107, 110, 131, 153, 227, 236–237, 254, 271–273, 285, 290–293, 305, 357, 379, 394–395
Societas Linguistica Europaea
(abbrev. SLE)
3, 101
spatial deixis
392, 399
spatial demonstrative
393
spatial distributivity
284, 291
speaker
51, 71–72, 79–80, 82–88, 90, 92, 110–113, 122, 215, 314, 390, 394, 396, 398–400, 402, 407
speech event
223, 391, 396, 404, 407
Standard Average European (abbrev. SAE)
273
standard comparative concept
197
standard descriptive category
194
state of affairs
86
stativity
372
stem
288, 333–334, 347
stimulus
19, 37
stipulative definition
149, 157, 187–188
strategy
12, 18, 20, 92, 283–285, 288, 290, 292–294, 301, 324, 345, 347, 369, 376, 379–380, 382–383, 399, 402
structural linguistics
392
structuralism
25
sub-dimension
252, 270
subject
2–3, 6, 9–11, 22, 35–36, 42, 45–46, 48, 54, 79, 103–106, 108, 112, 114–119, 121–122, 126, 131, 177–178, 184–185, 191–192, 194, 198, 200–201, 212, 230, 243, 248, 268, 273, 284, 295, 304–305, 321, 329, 370–373, 378–379, 381–384, 405–406
subordinate clause
suffix
38, 70, 105, 121, 126–128, 271, 288–289, 296–300, 302–304, 320, 322, 334, 336–339, 341, 379–380, 396–397
suffixation
292
SVO
2, 9–12, 104, 316
synchrony
23, 29, 315, 350, 353, 362, 385
T
technique
252, 255, 257–258, 270, 272, 376–377
telic verb.
See under
verb
template and pattern morphology terminology
337
tertia comparationis
11–12, 270
theme
8, 213, 216, 232, 263, 268
theory of language
4, 22–26, 33, 155–156, 171, 174, 177, 182, 201–206, 315, 355–356
token
10, 197–200, 209, 330
transitive clause
42
transitivity
104, 106, 116, 260, 263, 269, 325
translation
7, 12, 15, 86, 123, 143, 160–161, 241, 270, 288, 395
transnumerality
273
transnumeral form
271
transnumeral noun
272
trivalent verb.
See under
verb
type
17–20, 25, 30, 37, 65–66, 72, 74, 77, 79–81, 86, 89–90, 95, 97, 128, 139–141, 143–144, 148–149, 151–152, 155–156, 158, 161–162, 164, 170, 174–179, 190, 192, 194, 196–200, 209, 261, 266–267, 271, 288, 299, 306, 315–317, 331, 333, 338–339, 346–347, 350, 352–356, 361, 371, 391, 400–401
typology
1–3, 5–8, 10, 14–18, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29–33, 39, 54–56, 62, 67, 77, 94, 96–99, 101, 103–104, 113–114, 119, 124, 129–130, 132–134, 138, 140, 170, 196, 198, 201, 203, 206–211, 245–249, 252–253, 275–276, 280, 306–308, 313–316, 318, 325, 327–329, 332, 346–348, 350, 353, 355, 358–366, 374, 385–386, 389, 409
aims of typology
101
multivariate typology
67, 77
U
undergoer
260
Unit of Language (abbrev. UoL)
60, 314, 351
Unitary Base Hypothesis
346
UNITYP project
6, 27, 140, 249-274.
universal applicability
66, 169, 179, 182, 242
universal coding asymmetries
270
Universal Grammar (abbrev. UG)
Universal Spine
26, 59, 73–74, 76, 78–80, 82–83, 93–95
Universal Spine Hypothesis (abbrev. USH)
universality statement
170
usage
10, 14–15, 22–23, 29, 33, 45–47, 149, 155, 190, 218, 224, 262–263, 299, 390, 396, 402, 408
affective
260, 262
effective
260, 262
utterance
71–72, 74, 76, 79–83, 85–86, 88, 93, 106–107, 109–110, 112, 122, 130, 390
V
valency
49, 259–260, 262, 264–265, 267, 269, 275, 374–376, 383
Valency Classes Project (abbrev. ValPaL)
Verb (abbrev. V)
bivalent
260-262, 265
ditransitive
269, 304
extroverted
374
introverted
374
telic
265
VO
9–10, 269
W
weak constructivism
183–184
word
2, 6–11, 14–15, 18, 20, 27–29, 31, 36, 38, 41, 46, 49–50, 53, 59, 64, 68, 78, 92, 102, 106, 109, 132, 142, 147–148, 172, 178, 181, 186–187, 189–190, 192, 224, 228, 238, 243, 245–248, 251, 257, 307, 314, 316, 318–321, 324, 328, 330–331, 333–334, 336–339, 344, 346–353, 356, 358–359, 363–366, 380, 385, 404
word classes
8, 28, 64, 142, 246–248, 307, 318, 320, 330, 344, 365–366, 380, 385;
see also
parts of speech
word order (abbrev. WO)
basic WO
2, 15, 18, 316
World Atlas of Language Structure
(abbrev. WALS)
Z
zero form
403