Expressions of directed caused accompanied motion events in Totoli, a western Austronesian language of Indonesia
This chapter discusses expressions of directed caused accompanied motion (directed CAM) events in Totoli, a western Austronesian language of eastern Indonesia. The most frequent strategy to express directed CAM events in Totoli is to combine a take verb with one of two directional clitics that denote motion either towards or away from the deictic centre. The goal of the directed motion can be made explicit by including a prepositional phrase or by applicative or voice morphology. Alternatively, a hold verb, a carry verb, or, very rarely, an accompaniment verb can be used, again requiring directionals and applicative morphology.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Relevant grammatical background
- 2.1Voice marking
- 2.2Applicative marking
- 2.3Deictic directional clitics and spatial prepositions
- 3.Basic expressions of directed CAM events in Totoli with ala ‘take’
- 3.1The semantic core of basic directed CAM expressions in Totoli
- 3.2Ala ‘take’ with directional clitics and goal expressions
- 3.3Ala ‘take’ with applicative suffix
- 3.4Ala ‘take’ with locative voice
- 4.Manner-specific verbs and verbs of accompaniment in directed CAM expressions
- 4.1Manner of causation
- 4.1.1Goot ‘hold/carry’
- 4.1.2Other carry verbs
- 4.2Manner of motion
- 4.3Accompany verbs
- 5.Conclusion
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Acknowledgements
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Notes
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Abbreviations
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References
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Margetts, Anna, Katharina Haude, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann, Dagmar Jung, Sonja Riesberg, Stefan Schnell, Frank Seifart, Harriet Sheppard & Claudia Wegener
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