The usage patterns of the Estonian complementizer et in sequentially embedded actions show that it functions as an evidential particle. In oral as well as Internet interaction, clause-initial et attributes upcoming content to the previous speaker/writer and thereby incorporates another voice. Clause-combining with et is thus a collaborative achievement of the participants performing sequenced actions in real time. The development of this complementizer and evidential from an original deictic item most probably started in reported speech, where the recurrent repetition of et may have resulted in the incorporation of the last instance into the following clause.
2023. Between rhetorical questions and information requests: A versatile interrogative clause in Estonian. Open Linguistics 9:1
Baunaz, Lena & Eric Lander
2018. Syncretisms with the Nominal Complementizer. Studia Linguistica 72:3 ► pp. 537 ff.
Drake, Veronika
2015. Indexing Uncertainty: The Case of Turn-FinalOr. Research on Language and Social Interaction 48:3 ► pp. 301 ff.
Drake, Veronika, Andrea Golato & Peter Golato
2021. How a Terminal Tag Can Display Epistemic Stance and Constrain Responses: The Case ofOder Nichtin German. Research on Language and Social Interaction 54:3 ► pp. 319 ff.
2012. References. In The Handbook of Conversation Analysis, ► pp. 741 ff.
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