This paper explores whether an evolving regional standard of English could impact on the development of neighboring varieties while still consolidating its own identity. In the case of Australian English this can be seen in several kinds of lexical innovation, which are uniquely or strongly associated with it and have subsequently entered the New Zealand lexicon, e.g. convict terms adapted for agriculture, Aboriginal loanwords, and morphological developments such as hypocoristics ending in -ie/-y and -o. The historical context for these 19th century Australian inputs to New Zealand English was the participation of Australian emigrants in the New Zealand pastoral industry. It shows that a regional variety can exercise areal influence before becoming a fully fledged epicenter.
Bernaisch, Tobias, Stefan Th. Gries & Benedikt Heller
2022. Theoretical models and statistical modelling of linguistic epicentres. World Englishes 41:3 ► pp. 333 ff.
Biewer, Carolin & Kate Burridge
2019. World Englishes Old and New: English in Australasia and the South Pacific. In The Cambridge Handbook of World Englishes, ► pp. 282 ff.
Bohmann, Axel
2019. Variation in English Worldwide,
Collins, Peter
2023. Modals and Quasi-Modals in English World-Wide. Journal of English Linguistics 51:3 ► pp. 265 ff.
Heller, Benedikt, Tobias Bernaisch & Stefan Th. Gries
2017. Empirical perspectives on two potential epicenters: The genitive alternation in Asian Englishes. ICAME Journal 41:1 ► pp. 111 ff.
Hundt, Marianne
2021. On models and modelling. World Englishes 40:3 ► pp. 298 ff.
Hundt, Marianne, Laetitia Van Driessche & Dirk Pijpops
2022. Epicentral influence via agent‐based modelling. World Englishes 41:3 ► pp. 377 ff.
Hundt, Marianne, Lena Zipp & André Huber
2015. Attitudes in Fiji towards varieties of English. World Englishes 34:4 ► pp. 688 ff.
La Peruta, Roberta
2022. Using VADIS to weigh competing epicentral influence. World Englishes 41:3 ► pp. 400 ff.
Mair, Christian
2022. Migration, media, and the emergence of pidgin‐ and creole‐based informal epicentres. World Englishes 41:3 ► pp. 414 ff.
Meierkord, Christiane
2022. Post‐protectorate Uganda and current models of influence across Englishes. World Englishes 41:3 ► pp. 429 ff.
Mukherjee, Joybrato
2012. English in South Asia – Ambinormative Orientations and the Role of Corpora: The State of the Debate in Sri Lanka. In English as an International Language in Asia: Implications for Language Education [Multilingual Education, 1], ► pp. 191 ff.
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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
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